初中英語人教新目標八年級下冊期末-參賽作品

2023學年第二學期期中學習能力測試八年級英語學科試題卷第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題的相應位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。HowdoesCelialearnEnglishwhenshedoesn’tunderstand?A.BywatchingTV. B.Bylisteningtothetapes.askingtheteacher.2.WhydoesthewomanliketogototheAmazonJungle?A.Becauseit’sexciting.B.Becauseit’sdangerous.C.Becauseit’sbeautiful.3.WheredidWangTaohavesupperlastnight?A.AtJane’shome.B.Athisownhome.C.Atarestaurant.4.HowmanyfriendsaregoingtoJohn’sparty?A.3. B.4. C.5.5.What’sthemangoingtodo?A.Gofishing.B.Haveacupoftea.C.Seeafriend.第二節(jié)（共10題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽下面2段對話和1段獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題?，F在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。6.Whydoesthewomannotlikeherroommate?A.Becausesheistoonoisy.B.Becausesheistoougly.C.Becausesheistoodirty.Whatdoesthemanadvisehertodo?A.Tohaveaheart-to-heartchatwithheraboutit.B.Toleaveheralone.C.Totelltheteacheraboutit.Howmanytimesdidthegirltrytosolvetheproblem?A.Onlyonce.B.Morethanthreetimes.C.Lessthanthreetimes.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。現在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三題。9.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Herhome.B.Heroffice.C.Adinnerparty.10.Whenisthetrafficprobablystartingheavy?A.2pmB.3pmpm11.Whywilleveryonegetoffworkearlytoday?A.Becauseit’sweekend.B.BecausetheywillgotoLosAngelestonight.C.BecausetomorrowisChristmas.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15四個小題?，F在，你有20秒鐘的時間閱讀這四個小題。12.Whenwastheemailwritten?A.BeforeFather’sDay.B.OnFather’sDay.C.AfterFather’sDay.13.HowmanychildrendoesDadhave?A.Twosons.B.Asonandadaughter.C.Twodaughters.14.WhatisTinawhenthewriteriswritingtheletter?A.Astudent.B.Anofficelady.C.Ateacher.15.Whatdoesthespeakerplantodointhenearfuture?A.Movebackhome.B.LivewithDad.C.Haveatriptogether.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。AYoungMusicSceneConcertYoungmusiciansfromalloverGermanyperformatYoungSceneConcertatBerlin’sfamousQuasimodomusichall.TheconcertispartoftheBerlinFestival.Time:15—20Nov.Place:45,18756Berlin,Germany

Cost:VariousEmail:info@Phone:+34(0)458395986DocumentaryFilmMonthCinemas,schoolsandlibrariesacrossFranceandtheFrench-speakingworldtakepartinNovember’sDocumentaryFilmMonth.About120,000visitorstakeparteachyear.Time:1—20Mar.Place:25RoadPyramids,75001Paris

Cost:VariousPhone:+12(0)143381973Email:info@Craft(工藝)ShowYoucancometotheshowtwiceayear,inspringandatChristmas.Therearehundredsofartisans(手藝人)fromacrossCanadasellingjewellery,pottery,glass,ironworkandclothing.Time:26Nov.—7Dec.Mon.—Fri.11am—10pmSat.10am—8pmSun.9am—6pmPlace:DirectEnergyCentreCost:$10Phone:+76581983245Email:askus@Canada

BloomsToronto

Garden

andFlowerShowTheCanadaBloomsShoweveryyearattheMetroTorontoConventionCentreisthecountry’slargestindoorgardenshow.Time:Mar.9am—6pm

Sun.11am—5pm

Place:MetroTorontoConventionCentreCost:$18;under12freePhone:+12354478768Email:info@16.PeoplecanenjoymusicatYoungSceneConcertfrom____________.A.1—20Mar.

B.15—20Nov.

C.26Nov—7Dec.

D.1Mar—20Nov.17.Youcancallat________ifyouwanttoseeDocumentaryFilm.

A.+12354478768B.+76581983245

C.+12(0)143381973D.+34(0)45839598618.Youcanbuy____________attheCraftShow.

A.glass,ironworkandclothing

B.differentkindsofflowers

C.classicmusicCDs

D.somebooksaboutfilm19.IfMr.GreenandMrs.Greentaketheir8-year-oldtwinsandtheirsonof14toseeFlowerShow,itwillcostthem____________

A.$50

B.$54

C.$90

D.3620.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.YoungmusiciansfromalloverGermanyperformatQuasimodomusichall.

B.Cinemas,schoolsandlibrariesacrossFrancetakepartinDocumentaryFilmMonth.

C.PeoplecanenjoytheCraftShowfrom9amto6pmonSunday.D.TorontoGardenandFlowerShowistheworld’slargestgardenshowBDifferentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartofthe

UnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandthe

MiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates(州)havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.Studentsinmanyschoolsofthe

UnitedStates

oftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure(氣壓)maymakepeopleforgetful(健忘).Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.21.Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth？A.Hotandwetweather

B.Astrongwind

C.Warmweather

D.Lowairpressure22.Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen______comes.A.rain

B.astrongwind

C.veryhotweather

D.lowairpressure23.Accordingto(根據)thewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadin______weather.A.cold

B.cool

C.warm

D.hot24.Thewriterwantstotellusthat______.

A.hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesamewayB.weatherinfluencespeople’sbehavior(行為)C.IQchangeswhenweatherchanges

D.peoplefeelgoodonlowpressuredays25.Whichisthebesttitle(標題)forthispassage？A.HotWeatherCausesHealthProblems

B.DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBadC.WeatherInfluencesFeelings

D.WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelingsCParentsshouldstopblaming(責備）themselvesbecausethere’snotalottheycandoaboutit.Imeantheteenagerproblem.Whateveryoudoorhoweveryouchoosetodealwithit,atcertaintimesawonderful,reasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal.I’veseenfriendsdealwithitinallkindsofdifferentways.Onestrictmotherinsistedthatherson,rightfromachild,shouldstandupwheneveranyoneenteredtheroom,opendoorsandshakehandslikeagentleman.IsawhimlastweekwhenIcalledround.Sprawling(懶散地躺)himselfonthesofainfulllength,hemadenoattempttoturnofftheloudTVhewaswatchingasIwalkedin,andhisgreetingwasnomorethanaquickglanceatme.Hismotherwasashamed.“Idon'tknowwhattodowithhimthesedays,”shesaid.“He’sforgottenallthemannerswetaughthim.”Hehasn’tforgottenthem.He’sjustdecidedthathe’snotgoingtousethem.Shesaidthatshewouldliketocomeupbehindhimandthrowhimdownfromthesofaontothefloor.Anothergoodfriendofminelethertwodaughtersclimballoverthefurniture,reachacrossthetable,stareatmeandsay,“Idon’tlikeyourdress.It’sugly.”O(jiān)neofthedaughtershasrecentlybeendrivenoutofschool.Theotherhaslefthome.“Wheredidwegowrong?”herparentsarenowverysad.Probablynowheremuch.Atleast,nomorethantherestofthatunfortunaterace,parents.26.Wecanreadthispassagein__________.A.anadvertisementB.astorybookC.amagazineD.anentertainmentnewspaper27.Thistextismostprobablywrittenby______.A.adoctorforphysicalhealthproblems B.aheadmasterofamiddleschoolC.aparentwithteenagechildren D.aspecialistinteenagerstudies28.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.A.theadvicethatparentswanttheirchildrentofollowB.thechangefromgoodtobadthat’sseeninachildC.theopinionthatachildhasofhisparentsD.thewaythatparentsoftenblamethemselves29.Fromthesecondexamplewecaninferthattheparentsofthetwodaughters______.A.paynoattentiontothem B.feelhelplesstodomuchaboutthemC.havecometohatethem D.aretoobusytolookafterthem30.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthesuddenchangeinteenagechildren?A.Parentsshouldworkmorecloselywithschoolteachers.B.Parentsshouldstillpaymoreattentiontothechange.C.Parentshavenochoicebuttotrytoacceptit.D.Parentsgowronginchangingtheirchildren.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）請閱讀文章，根據文章內容從A到F中選出合適的句子填入空格，使文章通順連貫。選項中有一項是多余的選項。AWhatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?BDon’topenahotdoor!CMakeescapeplans.DPracticeforafire.EPutasmokealarminthehouseFTherearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Peopleknowthedangersoffires.It’sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions:____31______.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.____32_____.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse,Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem._____33_____.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:_____34_____.Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire,Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.______35______.First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分,滿分15分)Haveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlifeanddon’tknowhowtobehappy?If_36__,youwillfind“BeingaHappyTeenager”byAustralianwriterAndrewMatthews___37__.Inhisbook,Matthews_38__ushowtohaveahappylifeandanswersthe_39__ofteenagers.Therearemanysubjectssuchasparentsandfriends,andthebook_40__weshouldstopbeingangryandforgive.Thebooktellsusofusefulskillssuchashowtoputwhatyouhavelearnedintopicturesofyourmindto__41__yourmemorybetter.Manyteenagersthink__42__happinesscomesfromagoodexamresult__43__praise(贊揚)fromotherpeople.Butyoucan__44__behappywhentherearenosuch“good”things.Successcomesfroma(n)goodattitude（態(tài)度）.Ifyou_45__fromproblems,youwillhavesuccessinthefuture.Someschoolstudentshaveproblemssuchasbeingtootallortooshort.ButMatthewstellsusthat_46__comesfromthinkingaboutthingsinapositive(積極的)_47__.Ifyouare_48_,peoplenoticeyouandyoucangeta_49__view(視線)atthemovie;ifyouareshort,yourclothesandshoestakelessroominyourbedroom!ThisisMatthews’mostimportant_50__:youchoosetobehappy!36.A.soB.notC.itD.do37.A.wiseB.smartC.usefulD.simple38.A.ordersB.tellsC.asksD.argues39.A.problemsB.questionsC.ideasD.comments40.A.saysB.writesC.readsD.thinks41.A.makeB.turnC.letD.change42.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether43.A.andB.butC.soD.or44.A.yetB.alreadyC.stillD.forever45.A.learnB.rescueC.struggleD.separate56.A.successB.happinessC.failureD.height47.A.wayB.meansC.mannersD.spirit48.A.shortB.smallC.tallD.fat49.A.lowerB.higherC.worseD.better50.A.workB.lessonC.teachingD.Study第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Summerwascominganditwasgettinghotter.Mrs.Kinggot___51___earlyonemorningandwenttothemarketaftershe___52___（have）breakfast.Sheknewthateverythingwascheaptherebeforeeighto'clock.Shewantedtobuymany___53___（vegetable）forherfamily.Suddenlyshesawtherewerea___54____ofpeoplearoundafarmer.Shehurriedthereandfoundthathewassellingsomebeef.“How

___55____doesitcost?”awomanasked.“Twodollarsakilo.”“Oh，howcheapitis!”Mrs.Kingsaidtoherself.“John

___56___（like）beefverymuch.I'dbetterbuysomehere．”Whenshegot___57___withfivekilosofbeef,hersonwashappybutherhusbandgotangry.“Whatasillywoman!”saidMr.King.“Howshallwekeepitfreshinsuchhotweather?”“Yourauntisveryrich,”saidMrs.King.“Whynotgoandborrowsomemoney___58___her?Thenwe'llbeabletobuyafridge.”Mr.Kingagreedandtheybegantoteachtheirfive-year-oldsonwhat___59___(say)whentheywereathisaunt'shouse·“John,”Mr.Kingsaid,“howcanwekeepthebeeffresh?”“That'seasy,”theboysaid___60___(happy).“Byeatingit!”第II卷第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫根據句意及首字母提示，寫出單詞的完全形式。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）61.Robertandhisfriendswerec___________surprisedtohearthenews.62.Benhadafightwithhisbestfriend,andtheywalkedhomeins__________.63.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’sd__________.64.Tomys__________,hecandoeverythingthatIcan’tdo.65.Johnoftenhelpshismotherdoc_________,likefoldingtheclothes,takingouttherubbishorcleaningthelivingroom.66.Mybikeisbroken.Couldyoul__________meyours,please?JacknorMarywillgotothecinematonight.68.Becauseofthebadweather,theswimmingmatchhadbeenputo____________.69.Iwassleepingatthattime.Idon’tknowwhatwash________.70.WhentheEnglishTVprogramMonkeycameoutin1979,w_________childrenbecameinterestedinthiswonderfulstory.第二節(jié)書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）假如你叫劉明，你班上進行了“Isdailyhomeworknecessary?”的分組討論，你代表第五小組，用英語向全班匯報討論結果。請你根據提示和要求，完成匯報稿。提示：Isdailyhomeworknecessary?Differentstudentshavedifferentideas.三分之二的學生同意1.有助于理解2.有助于自我提高三分之一的學生不同意1.業(yè)余愛好時間少2.疲勞3.學習興趣降低你的看法（至少兩點）Inmyopinion,1.……2.……要求：（1）匯報內容包含三大點：①自我介紹②討論情況③你自己的看法……（2）以第一人稱寫。DearClass,Itisourturntoreport._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanks.

2023學年第二學期期中學習能力測試八年級英語學科聽力材料及參考答案第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題的相應位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。TEXT1:M:HowcanyoustudyEnglishsowell,Celia?W:ByaskingtheteacherwhenIdon’tunderstand.Youcanhaveatry.It’sreallyhelpful.TEXT2:M:Wheredoyouliketogoonsummervacation?

W:I’dliketogototheAmazonjungleinBrazil.Thoughit’sdangerous,it’sinterestingandexciting.TEXT3:W:Hi,WangTao!M:Hi,Jane!Thankyouforyoursupperlastnight.Thefoodyourmumcookedwasreallydelicious.W:Itwasapleasure!TEXT4:W:Whoisgoingtothebirthdayparty,John?M:Letmesee.Tom,Jim,Maryandthetwins.TEXT5:W:Wouldyouliketogofishingwithus?

M:Sorry,that’snotmycupoftea.I’dliketoseeafriend.第二節(jié)（共10題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽下面2段對話和1段獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。現在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。TEXT1:M:So,howisyournewroommate?W:Shereallyturnsmeoff.M:Whathappened?W:SheisalwaysmakingloudnoisesatmidnightandwhenIremindher,shealwaysmakesruderemarks.M:Whydon’tyouhaveaheart-to-heartchatwithher?W:Itried,butitdidn’twork.M:Buthowmanytimesdidyoutry?W:Atleastthreetimes.IguessI’mgoingtocomplaintothemanager.Ihopeshecanbetoldtomoveout.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題?，F在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三題。TEXT2:M:IheardyouaregoingtoLosAngelestonight.W:Yes.Iamhavingadinnerpartywithmyfriendsthere.M:Well,youmaynotknowthis,butbecauseit’sChristmastomorrow,everybodygetsoffworkearlytodaysothattheycangobackhomeearly.Startingat3pm,trafficusuallyisveryheavy.W:Oh,Ididn’tknowthat.Well,I’llleaveearliertodaythen.M:Thatwouldbemyadvice.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15四個小題?，F在，你有20秒鐘的時間閱讀這四個小題。Dad,I’msorrythatIcan’tgobackhomeforFather’sDaynextweek.Onthatday,I’llhavetogotoanimportantmeetinginmycompany.ButI’llfindtimetoseeyouathomesoon