中考沖刺語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)三

英語(yǔ)

english中考沖刺模塊二:語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)三被

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態(tài)一、考點(diǎn)測(cè)試()1.–Excuseme,what’sthisfor?–It’sacleanerandit________topickupdirt. A.uses B.isused C.isusing D.used()2.–Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.–I’msorry,butI_______whentoleave. A.don’ttell B.didn’ttell C.wasn’ttold D.won’ttell()3.Anothernewrailwaystation_________inGuangdongin2018. A.wasbuilt B.build C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt()4.–Longtimenosee!–I’vejustreturned.I______toShenzhenforameetinglastmonth. A.amsent B.wassent C.amsending D.wassending()5.Thebook_______byamiddleschoolstudentinafewdays. A.waswritten B.iswritten C.willbewritten D.wrote()6.Moretreesandflowers________inourschool. A.shouldplant B.shouldbeplanted C.plant D.isplanted()7.Thousandsofhouses________bythefloodsinGuangxiafewdaysago. A.willbedestroyed B.destroyed C.weredestroyed D.aredestroyedBBDCABC被

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態(tài)()8.Ifyoureachthetopofthemountain,everythingaround_______clearly. A.canbeseen B.can’tbeseen C.won’tbeseen D.wereseen()9.Wastepaper_________everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourclassroomclean. A.shouldbethrown B.shouldn’tbethrown C.isthrown D.threw()10.Thestreets________manytimeseveryday. A.clean B.willbecleaned C.werecleaned D.arecleaned()11.Thepopularsong_______often_______bythestudents. A.is,singing B.is,sung C.was,sung D.will,besung()12.Atalkonscience_______inourschoolnextFriday. A.willgive B.willbegiven C.isgoingtogive D.wasgiven()13.Greatchanges________inourcitysince1999.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplace C.weretakenplace D.havebeentakenplace()14.Theoldpeople__________intheoldpeople’shome. A.aretakecare B.willbetakencare C.aretakencareof D.takecareof()15.Thegirl__________thehomeworkthreetimesbyhermother. A.madetocopy B.wasmadecopy C.wasmadetocopy D.madecopyABDBBBCC被

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態(tài)二、考點(diǎn)精講精練

英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者；被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)部分由“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。be有人稱，時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化?？键c(diǎn)1：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法:

不知誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作發(fā)出者或不必要指出,只需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。RiceisgrowninthesouthofChina.中國(guó)南方種植水稻。(不知道是誰(shuí)種的)Themodernhotelwasbuiltlastyear.這個(gè)現(xiàn)代旅館是去年建好的。(不知是誰(shuí)建的，只強(qiáng)調(diào)賓館已建)考點(diǎn)2：初中階段主要掌握的幾種被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(1).一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(主語(yǔ)+am/are/is+done)ThedesksaremadeinBolo.(肯定)→Thedesksaren’tmadeinBolo.(否定句，在is,am,are后加not)→ArethedesksmadeinBolo?(一般疑問(wèn)句，把is,am,are提句首)被

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態(tài)(2).一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(主語(yǔ)+was/were+done)Thebuildingwasbuilttenyearsago.(肯定)→Thebuildingwasn’tbuilttenyearsago.(否定句，在was,were后加not)→Wasthebuildingbuilttenyearsago?(一般疑問(wèn)句，把was,were提句首)(3).一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(will+be+done)(is/am/aregoingto+be+done)Anewschoollibrarywillbebuiltnextyear.(肯定)→Anewschoollibrarywon’tbebuiltnextyear.(否定句，在will后加not)→Willanewschoollibrarybebuiltnextyear?(一般疑問(wèn)句，把will提句首)Anewschoollibraryisgoingtobebuiltnextyear.→Anewschoollibraryisn’tgoingtobebuiltnextyear.(否定句，在is/am/are后加not)→Isanewschoollibrarygoingtobebuiltnextyear?(一般疑問(wèn)句，把is/am/are提句首)(4).含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done)Studentsshouldbeallowedtogetearspierced.→Studentsshouldn’tbeallowedtogetearspierced.(否定句，在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not)→Shouldstudentsbeallowedtogetearspierced?(一般疑問(wèn)句，把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提句首)被

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態(tài)拓展知識(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題(1).含有“使役”動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“使役”動(dòng)詞常用的有make,see,watch,notice,hear等。含有“使役”動(dòng)詞的句子在主動(dòng)時(shí)常常的搭配是make(see,hear,watch,notice)sb.dosth.動(dòng)詞do前面沒(méi)有to，但在被動(dòng)中要把to補(bǔ)出來(lái)。即sb.bemade(seen,heard,watched,noticed)todosth.如：Hemademedothework.他使我做這項(xiàng)工作。(主動(dòng)，do前沒(méi)to)→Iwasmadetodothework.我被他派去做這項(xiàng)工作。(被動(dòng)，do前補(bǔ)to)類似：TomsawLucywatertheflowerslastnight.→Lucywasseentowatertheflowerslastnight.Theyheardhimsingsongsintheroomlastnight.→Hewasheardtosingsongsintheroomlastnight.究竟有沒(méi)有to,其實(shí)有個(gè)巧門(mén)：“使役”動(dòng)詞前有be,則有to,沒(méi)be,則沒(méi)to。

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態(tài)(2).雙賓句的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Mymothergives→Lilyisgivenapenbymymother.→ApenisgiventoLilybymymother.(3).感官動(dòng)詞(look,smell,taste,feel,sound等)用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動(dòng)。如：Theflowersmellsnice.Thecaketastesdelicious.Thewatchlooksbeautiful.(4).不及物動(dòng)詞(happen,takeplace,breakout,cost等)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：GreatchangesweretakenplaceinChina.(錯(cuò))→GreatchangestookplaceinChina.(對(duì))Anaccidentwashappenedjustnow.(錯(cuò))→Anaccidenthappenedjustnow.(對(duì))(5).動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，牢記不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。如：Thepatientiswelllookedafterbythenurse.Thenewwordcanbe

lookedupinthedictionary.Theoldandtheyoungshouldbetakencareofbyus.被

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態(tài)三、對(duì)點(diǎn)專練循環(huán)一()1.Chinese_________bythelargestnumberofpeoplearoundtheworld. A.isspeaking B.isspoken C.hasspoken D.speaks()2.Myroom________bymyselfeveryday. A.iscleaned B.cleaned C.hascleaned D.cleans()3.Anewschool__________inthemountainvillagenextyear. A.willbuild B.willbebuilt C.isbuilt D.build()4.Silk_________inSuzhou. A.produce B.produces C.areproduced D.isproduced()5.Iwasn’tathomelastweek.I______togivealectureinFuDanUniversity. A.willbeasked B.wasasked C.wasn’tasked D.asked()6.Mypencil_________thedaybeforeyesterday. A.willbefound B.wasfound C.isfound D.found()7.Thework_____well_____andmymothersmiled. A.is,done B.was,done C.willbe,done D.did,/BBBDABB被

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態(tài)()8.Theflowers________everyday. A.shouldwater B.shouldbewatered C.shouldn’tbewateredD.werewatered()9.Hisletter_______soon.Hecanplaywithyouinashorttime. A.won’tbefinished B.wasfinished C.willbefinished D.willfinish()10.Ibelievethatthosemountains______withtreesinafewyears’time. A.arecovered B.willbecovered C.arecovering D.werecovered()11.Mybirds___________byoneofmyfriendswhileI’maway. A.canbelookingafter B.canlookafter C.canbelookedafter D.waslookedafter()12.Todaymanytreesarebeingcutinourcountry.Somoretrees______ A.mustplant B.mustn’tplant C.mustbeplanted D.mustn’tbeplanted()13.Thestars________inthedaytime. A.canbeseen B.cansee C.can’tsee D.can’tbeseen()14.Anaccident__________inDongGuanParklastnight. A.hastakenplace B.hasbeentakenplaceC.tookplace D.weretakenplaceBBCDCCC被

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態(tài)()15.Manyboysandgirlsaremade_____whattheydon’twantto. A.todo B.do C.done D.doing循環(huán)二()1.Themagazines______tothelibraryintwoweeks. A.mustreturn B.mustbereturned C.mustbereturning D.willreturn()2.Hisnewbook________nextmonth.

A.willbepublished B.willpublish C.ispublished D.waspublished()3.Newcomputers_________allovertheworld. A.isused B.areusing C.areused D.haveused()4.Thebrokenbike_________herebyMr.Smith.Youshouldgetitrepairedbysomeoneelse.

A.ismended B.canmended C.can’tbemended D.canbemended()5.________thehomework_________thedayaftertomorrow? A.May,behandedin B.May,handedinC.May,handin D.Maybe,handedin()6.Doctors__________ineverypartoftheworld. A.need B.wereneeded C.areneeded D.willneedAAABCCC被

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態(tài)()7.Thekey_________onthetablewhenIleft. A.wasleft B.willbeleft C.isleft D.hasbeenleft()8.ThisEnglishsong__________bythegirlsafterclass.

A.oftensings B.oftensang C.isoftensang D.isoftensung()9.–WhereisMary?–She________inthecinemaanhourago. A.saw B.sees C.isseen D.wasseen()10.Mymothertoldmemyhomework___________ontime.

A.willfinish

B.mustbefinished

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D.willbefinished()11.Jack_________tospeakatthemeetingnextMonday. A.isasked B.wasasked C.willbeasked D.willask()12.Don’tworryabouttheclothes.They______byyoursistersoon. A.willwash B.washed C.werewashed D.willbewashed()13.Jimisoftenseen_______basketballatschool. A.play B.toplay C.plays D.playedADBDDCB被

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態(tài)()14.Mr.Johnson’sstory_______byeveryonewhoheardit. A.laughedat B.waslaughed C.laughed D.waslaughedat()15.

The

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四．中考鏈接

()1.Thenewlibrarybuilding_________lastweek.(2009廣東) A.wascompleted B.iscompleted C.completed D.hascompleted()2.The16thAsianGames________inGuangzhouinNovember,2010.(2010廣東) A.holds B.willhold C.washeld D.willbeheld()3.Peoplewhodrinkwine_________todriveafterMayDay.(2011廣東) A.don’tallow B.isn’tallowedC.mustn’tallow D.mustn’tbeallowed()4.Hotwater_________inthestudents’flatfrom5pmto7pmnow.(2012廣東) A.supplies B.issupplied C.supplied D.wassupplied()5.It_____lastweekthatthehaze(霧霾)inBeijingcausedmanyproblems.(2013廣東) A.reports B.reported C.isreported D.wasreportedDAADDDB被

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態(tài)()6.AlthoughFlightMH370hasbeenmissingformonths,Idobelieveit_________somedayinthefuture.(2014廣東) A.willfind B.won’tfind C.willbefound D.won’tbefound五．過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)試()1.It’saruleinourschoolthattheclassroom___________everyday. A.shouldclean B.cleans C.shouldbecleaned D.shouldn’tbecleaned()2.Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_________thisjob? A.offer B.willoffer C.areoffered D.willbeoffered()3.TodayE-mails____inbothcitiesandcountrysidebecausetheyaremuchfasterthanletters. A.areused B.areusing C.wereused D.wereusing()4.It’sreportedthatthebadman___________thedayaftertomorrow. A.iskilled B.willkill C.isgoingtobekilled D.isgoingtokill()5.–Couldyoutellmewhomtheradio_______by? –Sorry,Ihavenoidea. A.invents B.invented C.isinvented D.wasinventedCCCCAD被

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態(tài)()6.Thenewcomputers________tothevillageschoolaspresentslastmonth. A.aregiven B.isgiven C.weregiven D.willbegiven()7.Thesickboy_________tothehospitalassoonaspossible. A.maybetaken B.mustbetaken C.wastaken D.can’tbetaken()8.______thetrees_________intheparknextSaturday? A.Will,beplanted B.Willbe,planted C.Are,planted D.Will,plant()9.Don’tyouknowsweaterscan’t__________thatway? A.bewashed B.bewashing C.wash D.washed()10.Manyinterestingexperiments_________bythestudentsinthenewlab. A.willbecarried B.willbecarriedout C.carryout D.willcarryout()11.–It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.–Ithinkabridge________overtheriver. A.shouldbebuilt B.build C.wasbuilt` D.mustbuild()12.I________tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldtakepartinthisactivity. A.gave B.wasgiven C.wasgiving D.giveCBABAAB被

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態(tài)()13.–Butwherearethecomputers?–Don’tworry.They______hereinnotime. A.havesent B.willbesent C.aresending D.aresent()14.Thevillagersarebuildingaschool.Ihopeit________beforeAugustthisyear. A.finishes B.willfinish C.isfinished D.willbefinished()15.Alice,you________onthephone.Comeherequickly. A.want B.arewanted C.arewanting D.willbewanted()16.Iknowshewon’tcometojoinusunlessshe_______to. A.tells B.hastold C.istold D.willbetold()17.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese_______inmoreandmorecountries. A.teaches B.istaught C.hastaught D.wastaught()18.Thework_________inthreehours.Let’shurry. A.mustfinish B.willfinish C.mustbefinished D.isfinished()19.—Didyouwinthefootballgame?--Badluck.Ourteam_____inthefinalone. A.won B.beat C.waswon D.wasbeatenBDBBCCD被

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態(tài)()20.—What’swrongwiththatboy?--He____byacaryesterday. A.washit B.hit C.ishit D.hits()21.Look!Thereisanewbridge.It_______amonthago. A.build B.isbuilt C.wasbuilt D.willbebuilt()22.English____inmanycountries. A.speaks B.isspoken C.isspeaking D.wasspoken()23.Myfather____nottosmokeanymore. A.told B.istold C.aretold D.tells()24.AtalkonChinesehistory____intheschoolhallnextweek. A.isgiven B.wasgiven C.willbegiven D.willgive()25.Yourcitylooksbeautiful!--Yes,lotsoftreesandgrass____lastyear. A.areplanted B.haveplanted C.wereplanted D.willbeplanted()26.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina. A.isgrown B.aregrown C.grows D.growACCCBBA被

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態(tài)()27.–-When____thiskindofcomputers______?–Lastyear. A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used()28.Who____thisbook____? A.did;written B.was;writtenby C.did;written D.waswritten()29.Mary____toshowmehernewdictionaryyesterday. A.hasasked B.wasasked C.isasked D.asks()30.Thisbike____lastyear. A.bought B.hasbeenbought C.wasbought D.hadbeenbought()31.Didyouseethehousethat_____byfirelastyear? A.wasdestroying B.destroyed C.woulddestroy D.wasdestroyed()32.Thebooks____tothelibrarytheotherday. A.werereturned B.returned C.willbereturned D.willreturn()33.---Who____herfather?---Hemust____bythatpoliceman. A.saved;besaved B.saved;save C.issaved;besaved D.save;besaveBBBCDCA被

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態(tài)()34.Thewindowsofourhouse____onceaweek. A.mustclean B.havecleaned C.iscleaned D.arecleaned()35.Mary’sradio____bymybrotherjustnow. A.willbemended B.hasmended C.wasmended D.mended()36.Yourexercisebooks____afterclass. A.willhandin B.musthandin C.handedin D.mustbehandedin()37.AnewEnglishplay______therenextweek. A.willputon B.willbeputon C.isgoingtoputon D.willbeputtedon()38.---Heyuandevelopssofast.---That’strue.Greatchanges_____inHeyuaninthelatfewyears. A.havebeentakenplace B.tookplace C.takeplace D.havetakenplace()39.Theyoungmanwasoftenseen________bythelake. A.todraw B.todrawing C.draw D.drew()40.Themaninbluewasnoticed__________thebox. A.carry B.carries C.carrying D.tocarryDCDDBAC被

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態(tài)()41.Lotsofhomelesspeople__________byvolunteersfromalloverChinaintheearthquakeofYunan.. A.helped B.washelped C.werehelped D.helping()42.---Whydoyoucollectsomanyoldbikes?---Iwillhavethem_____andgiveawaytothechildrenwhodon’thavebikes. A.usedup B.useup C.fixedup D.fixup()43.Manytrees_____alongthestreetseveryyear.Sotheairisveryfreshnow. A.plant B.areplanted C.planted D.wereplanted()44.Ithinkteenagersshould_____drive.Theyarenotseriousenough. A.beallowedto B.notbeallowedto C.notallowto D.beallowingto()45.Nodecision_____aboutthatmatteryet.Wearestillconsideringit. A.hasbeenmade B.hasmade C.willbemade D.willmake()46.Theroom_____everyday.Wehaveawonderfulclassroomnow. A.cleaned B.iscleaning C.iscleaned D.cleaningCBCBAC被

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態(tài)()47.---Look!Thisisreallyasmalloldtown.---Doyouknowwhenit_____? A.hasbuilt B.wasbuilt C.willbuild D.willbebuilt()48.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit_____. A.invents B.invented C.isinvented D.wasinvented()49.---HowoftendoIneedtofeedthedog?---It_____foodeveryday,oritwillbehungry. A.mustgive B.mustbegiven C.gives D.begiven()50.TheWorldCup___________inBrazilinJuly,2014.Ienjoyedwatchingiteverynight. A.willbeheld B.washeld C.isheld D.shouldbeheldBDBB非

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詞一、考點(diǎn)測(cè)試()1.Don’tlethim_______outaloneatnight.Heisyoungandwillbefrightened. A.go B.goes C.togo D.going()2.Thegirlwasoftenheard_________happilyinherroom. A.sing B.tosing C.singing D.sings()3.Pleasedon’tforget_________theroomwhileIamawayinBeijing. A.clean B.toclean C.cleaned D.cleaning()4.–DoyouknowNeilArmstrong?–Yes.Heisthefirstman________onthemoon. A.walk B.walks C.towalk D.walked()5.–__________moreabouttomorrow’sweather,call121.–OK,Iwill.Thankyou. A.Know B.Knowing C.Toknow D.Known()6.–Hi,Tom!Canyoutellmewhen__________forLondon?–Yes,tomorrowmorning. A.leaving B.leaves C.toleave D.areyouleavingABBCCC非

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詞()7.Inordertowinthefirstplaceinthecontest,hepracticed_______theEnglishsong,butfounditdifficult_______thelyrics. A.tosing,toremember B.tosing,remembering C.singing,toremember D.singing,remembering()8.–Howabout________intheriverwithus?–Sorry,Ican’t.Myparentsoftentellme_________that. A.swim,don’tdoB.swim,todoC.swimming,notdoD.swimming,nottodo()9.Doyouthink_________isimportantforyoutolearnEnglish? A.listen B.listens C.listening D.listened()10.–Wouldyoumind________soccerballhere?–Sorry.We’llgoandplayontheplayground. A.playing B.notplaying C.nottoplay D.played()11.Whynot_________yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish_______itbyyourself. A.ask,write B.toask,writing C.ask,writing D.asking,writeCCDCB非

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詞()12.–Ican’tdecide____________.–Youmeanthepurplesweaterortheblueone? A.howtogothere B.whotogowithC.wheretovisit D.whichtochoose()13.Stop_______anoiseinthelibrary.Thestudentsarereadingbooks. A.make B.tomake C.makes D.making()14.TheEnglishstoryisvery_________,weareall_________init. A.interesting,interested B.interesting,interesting C.interested,interested D.interested,interesting()15.Don’tkeepme________foralongtime.OrIwon’tgowithyou. A.waited B.towait C.waiting D.waitDCAD非

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詞二、考點(diǎn)精講精練

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是指在句中起名詞，形容詞或副詞作用的動(dòng)詞形式，而不是作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞形式。動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式分為動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)詞ing形式和分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)。初中階段重點(diǎn)掌握不定式和動(dòng)詞的ing形式的基本用法?？键c(diǎn)1：動(dòng)詞不定式:(1).形式：to+動(dòng)詞原形(肯定)/not(never)to+動(dòng)詞原形(否定)如：Theteachertoldmetocomehereontimetomorrow.(肯定)老師告訴我明天要按時(shí)到這里?！鶷heteachertoldmenot(never)

tocomehereontimetomorrow.(否定)老師告訴我明天不用按時(shí)到這里。(2).用法①.作主語(yǔ)(可用it來(lái)作形式主語(yǔ),將真主語(yǔ)置后)TolearnEnglishisveryimportant→ItisveryimportanttolearnEnglish.學(xué)英語(yǔ)很重要。②.作賓語(yǔ)。A.做動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)：

Suddenlyitbegantorain.(torain做began的賓語(yǔ))突然天開(kāi)始下雨。Ihopetoseethefamousscientist.(tosee做hope的賓語(yǔ))我希望看到這著名的科學(xué)家。非

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詞經(jīng)常接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：wanttodosth.想做某事pretendtodosth.假裝做某事plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事liketodosth.喜歡做某事refusetodosth.拒絕做某事begin(start)todosth.開(kāi)始做某事

trytodosth.設(shè)法做某事expecttodosth.期望做某事wouldliketodosth.想做某事decidetodosth.決定做某事offertodosth.提供做某事learntodosth.學(xué)做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事affordtodosth.承擔(dān)得起做某事helptodosth.幫忙做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事promisetodosth.承諾做某事

B.和疑問(wèn)詞who,what,when,where,how,which等連用作tell,ask,know,show等動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)。如：

Idon’tknowwhattodo.我不知道做什么。

Sheshowedushowtodoit.她向我展示怎樣去做那東西。C.用it來(lái)作形式賓語(yǔ),將真賓語(yǔ)置后。如：

Wefinditpossibletoeat10applesatonetime.我發(fā)現(xiàn)一次吃10個(gè)蘋(píng)果是有可能的。非

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詞③.作賓補(bǔ)MyfatheraskedMarytobuysomesaltback.(Mary在句中作賓語(yǔ)，tobuy補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明Mary要做的事)我爸叫瑪麗去買(mǎi)些鹽回來(lái)。Mr.Litoldusnottoplaycomputergamesinthenetbar.(us在句中作賓語(yǔ)，nottoplay補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明us不要做的事)李老師告訴我們不要在網(wǎng)吧玩電游。

類似用法的動(dòng)詞有：asksb.(not)todosth.叫某人(不要)做某事likesb.(not)todosth.喜歡某人(不要)做某事tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不要)做某事wouldlikesb.(not)todosth.想要某人(不要)做某事wantsb.(not)todosth.想某人(不要)做某事encouragesb.(not)todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人(不要)做某事teachsb.(not)todosth.教某人(不要)做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事expectsb.(not)todosth.盼望某人(不要)做某事invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事advicesb.(not)todosth.建議某人(不要)做某事helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事④.作定語(yǔ)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?(todrink作定語(yǔ)修飾something)你想要來(lái)些喝的東西嗎？Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.(todo作定語(yǔ)修飾homework)我有很多作業(yè)要做。Thisistheroomformetolivein.

(tolivein作定語(yǔ)修飾room)這是給我住的房間。非

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詞⑤.作狀語(yǔ)Hewenttheretoseehisgrandma.(tosee作目的狀語(yǔ))他去那里目的是去看他的爺爺。Theboyisoldenoughtolearntodriveacar.(tolearn作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))這男孩夠大去學(xué)開(kāi)小車(chē)。(3).省to的不定式

使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞，后帶賓語(yǔ)，再接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)不定式要省to,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要補(bǔ)to.這種用法在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的語(yǔ)法中己詳細(xì)介紹。現(xiàn)將他們歸納成表格如下：makesb.dosth.使某人做某事watchsb.do(doing)sth.注視某人(正在)做某事letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事noticesb.do(doing)sth.注意某人(正在)做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事seesb.do(doing)sth.看見(jiàn)某人(正在)做某事

hearsb.do(doing)sth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人(正在)做某事Isawaboygoacrosstheroadjustnow.我看見(jiàn)有個(gè)男孩剛才過(guò)了馬路。Look!Canyouseetheboygoingacrosstheroad?看！你能看見(jiàn)那個(gè)男孩正在過(guò)馬路嗎？非

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詞(4).不帶to的常用句型hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)要做某事

Youhadbetterstayhere.It’sraininghard.wouldratherdoAthandoB寧愿做A，也不愿做BIwouldratherstayathomethangoouttoplayprefertodoA,ratherthandoB寧愿做A，也不愿做BHepreferstohaveclassratherthanhavearestWhydon’tyoudosth?為什么不做某事

Whydon’tyougoouttoseeafilmwithme?Whynotdosth?為什么不做某事

Whynotvisitmesometimenextweek?Would(could)youpleasedosth請(qǐng)你做某事

Would(Could)youpleasepassmeaglassofwater?Would(could)youpleasenotdosth請(qǐng)你不要做某事

Would(Could)youpleasenotarrivelatenexttime?非

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詞拓展：（1）動(dòng)詞ing形式(動(dòng)名詞)后接動(dòng)詞須用動(dòng)詞ing形式的單詞，短語(yǔ)，句型歸納如下：（2）分詞現(xiàn)在分詞(即動(dòng)詞ing形式)一般用來(lái)修飾事物，過(guò)去分詞(動(dòng)詞的ed形式一般用來(lái)修飾人)。如：Thefootballmatchisveryexciting.Allthefansareveryexcitedafterthat.這是一場(chǎng)非常激動(dòng)人心的足球賽，賽后所有的球迷都很激動(dòng)。(exciting修飾事物thefootballmatch,excited修飾人thefans.)非

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詞三、對(duì)點(diǎn)專練循環(huán)一()1.Youlooksotired.Whynot_________arest? A.stophaving B.tostophave C.stoptohave D.tostoptohave()2.Weusuallyhavenohomework________onSunday.Howaboutyou? A.do B.todo C.doing D.did()3.Ipreferto___________tomusicaloneratherthan_______songswithyoutoday. A.listen,singinB.listen,sing C.listening,singing D.listening,sing()4.Bendecided___________foratripwithhisclassmates. A.togo B.going C.go D.goes()5.__________inforsportscankeepyouhealthy. A.Togo B.Go C.Togoing D.Goes()6.Couldyouaskhim_________methisafternoon? A.calling B.call C.tocallD.called()7.Hewashungry,sohestopped____________something. A.toeat B.eat C.eating D.eatsCBBAAAC非

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詞()8.Ittookhimalongtime_________thepicture. A.tofinishtodrawB.tofinishdrawing C.finishingdrawing D.finishingtodraw()9.Ireallydon’tknow__________online.Canyoushowmehow? A.toget B.whattoget C.howtoget D.wheretoget()10.Don’texpectme_________suchasillything. A.doing B.do C.todo D.did()11.The________newsmadeallofus_________. A.surprising,surprised B.surprised,surprising C.surprised,surprised D.surprising,surprising()12.Theboywasmade___________thetextthreetimes. A.reading B.read C.toread D.reads()13.Wouldyoumind____________thewindow?It’swarmhere. A.toopen B.nottoopen C.opening D.notopeningBCCCAC非

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詞()14.Wespenttwoyearsandahalf__________thatfactory. A.build B.building C.tobuild D.built()15.Myteachertoldme____________lateagain. A.notbe B.nottobe C.don’tbe D.don’ttobe循環(huán)二()1.Heoftenforgets__________thedoorwhenheleaves. A.close B.toclose C.closing D.closes()2.Hewasseen____________theroomlastnight. A.entered B.entering C.toenter D.enter()3.Marypracticed__________thatwordagainandagain. A.read B.toread C.reading D.reads()4.Itisnotgoodforastudent____________. A.tosmoke B.smoke C.smoking D.smokes()5.Hewants________acupoftea,butI’dlike_________aglassofwater. A.tohave,tohave B.tohave,havingC.having,tohave D.having,havingBBBCCAA非

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詞()6.It’sdark.Let’s_________faster.Orwecan’tgethomebefore8:00pm. A.towalk B.walk C.walking D.walks()7.Thehallisbigenough__________200people. A.tohold B.holding C.toholding D.holds()8.AfterthePEclass,theteachergaveussomething_________. A.drink B.drinking C.todrink D.drinks()9.–Wha