中考復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)課件

中考專題板塊復(fù)習(xí)

--被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)ThePassiveVoice學(xué)校：哈密市第四中學(xué)姓名：昌梅Exercise被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的概念被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的構(gòu)成主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法目錄01被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的概念英語(yǔ)中的兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)概述：英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者例如：ManypeoplespeakChinese.謂語(yǔ)speak的動(dòng)作是由主語(yǔ)manypeople來(lái)執(zhí)行的。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。例如：Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.主語(yǔ)Chinese是動(dòng)詞speak的承受者。02被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的構(gòu)成1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am／is／are＋done.6現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have／has+been+done2一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was／were＋done.5過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were＋being+done7過(guò)去完成時(shí)：hadbeen+done.3一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will／shall+be＋done.4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am／is／are+being＋done.403主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法英語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種狀態(tài)EnglishspeakEnglish.Weisspokenbyus.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法112233主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：Thepeoplealwaysopenthewindow.主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：Theywill

designanewbikeinthefactory.主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：Hecutdownatree.被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：Anewbikewillbedesignedbytheminthefactory.被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：Atreewascutdownbyhim.被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：Thewindowisalwaysopenedbythepeople.主動(dòng)省略to被動(dòng)還原to1主動(dòng):hearsbdo被動(dòng):sbbemadetodoImademysistercry.Mysisterwasmadetocrybyme.改成2主動(dòng):makesb

do被動(dòng):sbbeheardtodoIheardLucysingintheclassroom.改成Lucywasheardtosingintheclassroombyme.3主動(dòng):seesbdo被動(dòng):sbbeseentodoIseeJackplaythebasketballintheplayground.改成Jackisseentoplaythebasketballintheplaygroundbyme.一些特殊的被動(dòng)形式1havesthdone/getsthdoneTeenagersshouldnothavetheirearspierced.Theboywillgethishaircut.2sthneeddoingTheclassroomneedscleaning.3beworthdoingThebookisworthreading.4beusedtodo=beusedfordoingThepenisusedtowritethenumber.Thepenisusedforwritingthenumber.=例例例例04Exercise

1.Ourclassroomiscleanandtidy.It_____everyday.3.Thehomeworkmust______carefullyafterclass.2.Alotoftallbuildings________inourcitylastyear.4.Shewasseen______atthistimeyesterday.A.danceB.dancingC.dancedD.todanceA.finishB.befinishC.befinishedD.befinishingA.arebuiltB.wasbuiltC.werebuilt