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2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—What’sthematterwithAlan?—Hiscarbrokedownontheway.And.ThecarbehindwasoutofcontrolandhitJim.A.a(chǎn)goodmissisasgoodasamileB.everydoghasitsdayC.theearlybirdcatchesthewormD.itneverrainsbutitpours2、(2017·廣東·28)Twomonthsago,Chinatestedits________aircraftcarrier(航空母艦)builtcompletelyonitsown.A.oneB.firstC.theoneD.thefirst3、---Excuseme,Iwanttobuysomestamps.WherecanIfindapostoffice?---Iknow_____notfarfromhere.Youcaneasilyfind_____.A.that;it B.it;one C.one;it D.it;that4、---Look!Themanattheschoolgate________beourheadmaster.---No,it________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must;mustn’t B.must;can’t C.can;needn’t5、IwilldowhatIcan____________wheneveritisnecessary.A.helpyou B.helpingyou C.tohelpyou D.helpsyou6、Stephaniewears__________coat________whitebuttonseveryFridayinwinter.A.a(chǎn)nuglyloosecotton;withB.a(chǎn)looseuglycotton;hasC.a(chǎn)looseuglycotton;withD.a(chǎn)nuglycottonloose;has7、—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?—______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.A.Goodidea. B.Whynot? C.Ihopeso. D.I’mafraidnot.8、_____hardandyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.Study B.TostudyC.Studying D.Studied9、Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe_______justfinetogether.A.getalongB.getupC.getawayD.getoff10、Lucy,whydidn’tyoucometothepartyyesterday?I______mylittlesisterathome.A.lookedafter B.lookafterC.willlookafter D.havelookedafterⅡ.完形填空11、WhenImovedintoanemptydormitoryforthefirsttimetwoyearsago,Iwascertainofafewthings.Firstly,IrealizedthatIdidn’t1anybodyattheschool.Secondly,IknewthatIwantedtoworkhardatmylessonsandlearnsomethinguseful.Andthirdly,Iwantedtohaveagoodtimewithnewclassmates,withoutmyparentsaround.Thefirst2frightenedmeinthebeginning.Butthat3quicklydisappeared.Itwastheothertwogoals4endedupbeingmydifficulties.Iknewthatitwashardtodevoteenoughtimetoclassandtosocialefforts.ButIwantedto5inboth.Iknewthiswouldbea6,butIdidn’trealizehowmuchuntilclassesbegan.Igotonwellwiththeothergirlswholivedinmydorm7,insteadoffinishingmyhomework8itwasdue,Iwentupstairsandhadicecreamwithmyneighbor.Ialwaysfinisheditthenextdaybetweenclasses.Iknewitwasn’tverygoodandthegradeI9showedmylackofeffort.Iwas10thatIneededtofindsomesortofbalance.SoIcreatedaschedulethatwould11mytimeupbetweengoingtoclass,doinghomework,andrelaxing.Itseemedlikeagoodidea,butIwasonlyableto12itforafewdays.Aschedulelikethatwastoomuchpressure.SoItriedanother13EachweekImadealistofeverythingIhadtogetdoneduringthatweek.Then,underthelistofthingsIhadtogetdone,ImadealistofthingsIcoulddoifIhadtime.ThisisthemethodIhaveusedsincethen.I’mgladthatI’velearnedto14thingsandithas15preparemeforwhatistocomeaftergraduation.1.A.knowB.recognizeC.realizeD.like2.A.teacherB.dayC.classD.realization3.A.happinessB.excitementC.fearD.desire4.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who5.A.winB.succeedC.getD.wish6.A.chanceB.jobC.challengeD.time7.A.OftenB.SeldomC.UnluckilyD.Fortunately8.A.becauseB.whenC.a(chǎn)fterD.before9.A.requiredB.tookC.a(chǎn)cceptedD.received10.A.a(chǎn)sleepB.a(chǎn)wakeC.a(chǎn)shamedD.a(chǎn)ware(意識(shí)到的)11.A.fixB.divideC.putD.build12.A.useB.keepC.followD.make13.A.planB.energyC.pressureD.effort14.A.doB.controlC.balanceD.hold15.A.hadB.helpedC.letD.forcedⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。MybestfriendMichaelisa15-year-oldboy.Weareinthesameclass.Heworksveryh1..Heisneverlateforschoolandhedoeswellinallhis2.(lesson).Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Mymathisverypoor,soheoftenhelpsmew3.itafterclass.Hisparentsarebothteachersandtheyarereallyb4.,soheoftenhelpsdothehouseworkathome.Heisalittleshorterbutheis5.(strong)thanme.Helikesplayingfootballverymuchatschool.Weoftenplayfootballt6.a(chǎn)ndheplaysitwell.ButI’mmore7.(interest)inart.Hegetsonwellwithourclassmates.Everyoneinourclass8.(like)him.Butnowit’stimetograduateandwearegoingtoleaveschool.MichaelandIaregoingto9.(difference)highschools.Inthefuture,hewantstobeapolicemanandIhopetobea10.(music).Webelieveourfriendshipwillbeforever.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)Theotherday,Idecidedtoteachmysonaboutthepowerofsmallactsofkindness.Hehadwonsomelollies(棒棒糖)inaprizemachineinthelocalsupermarket,soIaskedhimifhewouldliketosharehiswinwiththenextchildthatwalkedpast.Hewashesitantbecausehewasashylittleboy,buthesaidyesafterIencouragedhimabit.Afatherandhischildpassedbyus.Iwenttothefatherandaskedifmysoncouldgivehisdaughteralollythathehadwon.Thefather.lookedatmesidewaysandwasunsurewhattosay.IexplainedthatIwasteachingmysonaboutthepowerofkindness.Atlast,hesaidokay.Wewenttohisdaughter,buttomysurprise,thelittlegirlwouldn'tacceptthelolly!Mysondidn'tfeelpleasedbythefactthatshewouldn'taccepthisofferingandthenhetoldmeinalowvoice,"Wegotothesameschool."Whenweleftthesupermarket,IexplainedtomysonthatpeopleintheworldthatdaywerenotsoopentokindnessbecausetheirthoughtsandopinionshadbeenshapedbythepastandItoldhimnottobeunhappy."Theymayhavebeenunfriendly,butI'msureweleftthemmovedinsomeway.Andtheyounggirlwillrememberyouastheboywithakindheart,whenshemeetsyouatschool!"Isaidandhenodded.1.Themotheraskhersontogivesomeofhislolliestoanotherchildbecause______.A.hersonhadtoomanylolliestosharewithothersB.shewantedhersontolearntosharewithothersC.shewantedtoteachhersonaboutthepowerofkindnessD.shewantedhersontobemoreopentoothers2.Theunderlinedword"hesitant"inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans______.A.towanttofinishitassoonaspossibleB.tobenotsuretodoitwellC.todoubtwhetherhe/sheshoulddoitD.tobenotabletodoitonone'sown3.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenthelittlegirlrefusedhislolly?A.Angry.B.Pleased.C.Surprised.D.Unhappy.4.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.thelittlegirlisveryshyB.thelittlegirl'sfatherisveryrudeC.thelittleboyhasmetthelittlegirlbeforeD.thelittlegirlfeltsadfortheboy'slolly5.Bysayingthewordsinthelastparagraph,thewritermainlywantsto______.A.tellusthatit'snotgoodtoliveinthepastB.tellusthatpeoplearenotfriendlytodayC.tellhersonnottobeafraidtomeetthegirlD.teachhersonthatkindnesswillberememberedB14、Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandfinishedbottomofhisclass.Now,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcellresearcherShinyaYamanaka.Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverancecanlead.Whenhewas15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.Gurdon’shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quiteridiculous”.Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlyandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork,”Gurdonsaid.In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgeneticinformationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrewintoacloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreateDollythesheepin1996,thefirstclonedmammalintheworld.In2006,Gurdon’sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasampleofaperson’sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,”GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.“Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseizethechance.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。1.Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?A.SirJohnGurdonB.ShinyaYamanaka.C.SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanaka.D.Gurdon’sscienceteacher.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”mean?A.無(wú)知的B.無(wú)畏的C.荒廢的D.荒謬的3.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopeful.B.Herankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.C.It’simpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.D.Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms,hekeptworkinghard.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork.B.Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.C.Lifeisfullofpleasure.D.Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.C15、DearMrs.WebDearMrs.Webprovidesfreepersonaladviceandopinionsforyou.Shereceivesandanswersworldwideemailquestions.Shewillofferyousomenewsuggestionsonyourproblems,likestudystress,disinterestedfriend...DearMrs.Webwelcomesallquestionsandcomments.Youcanreceivethereplyusuallyin48hours.Heremailaddressismrsweb@.HelpLineVolunteersEveryyearthousandsofoldpeopleareinneedofourhelp.TheHelpLineprovidesaheartwarming,helpful,kindsupportandinformationservicefortheEnglishagedpeople.Weareinneedofvolunteerswhoare:warm-heartedandpatientcanwork10hourseveryweekPleasecallusat0241-85902oremailus.helper@SavetheEarthClubEarthclubisforanystudentinGreenSchool.EarthClub’sgoalistohelpkeeptheschool,neighborhood,andcitycleanerbyencouragingrecycling,highwaycleanup,andriver,lakeandschoolcampuscleanup.Wehopetoimprovetheenvironmentandencourageotherstodothesame.Wealsomeettodiscusssomerealsolutionstosavetheearth.EarthClubmeets2-4timesamonth.ComeandJoinus!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.WhatisDearMrsWeb?A.It’sateacherwhohelpspeoplewithproblems.B.It’sawebsitethatgivesfreeadvice.C.It’saTVprogramthatanswerspeople’squestions.D.It’samagazinethathelpspeoplewhentheyhavetoomuchstress.2.Ifyouwanttovolunteeryourtimetohelpotherpeople,youcan______.A.emailDearMrsWeb. B.call0241-85902C.joinSavetheEarthClub D.visitGreenHighSchool3.IfyouwanttobeaHelpLinevolunteer,________.A.youmustbewarm-heartedandpatientB.youmustworktenhoursaday.C.youmustbeabletotellfunnystories.D.youmustprovideinformationservicetoolepeople.\4.Whatdoesn’ttheSavetheEarthClubdo?A.Encouragecycling.B.Encourageschoolcampuscleanup.C.DiscusssolutionstosavetheEarth.D.Improvingtheenvironment.5.Wherecanyoufindthepassages?A.Inasciencebook. B.Inastorybook.C.Inamovietheater. D.Inanewspaper.D16、HitsongLittleApplebecamesopopularafteritcameoutinlateMay2014.InChina,youmayhearitonabus,oreveninasmallvillage.LittleAppleisasongforthemovieOldBoys:TheWayofDragon.Thesong’shugesuccesshasalsomademorepeopleseethemovie.ThecomedytookUS$17millioninitsopeningfourdays.ThesongLittleAppleissopopular.“Afterhearingit,it’slike‘I’mbrainwashed(洗腦)’bythesong.SoIcametoseethefilm.”amansaid.“It’sagoodstory.ButthereasonI’mhereatthecinemaisthesongLittleApple.”HuiQing,acollegestudent,said.“Manypeoplehavecometoseethemovie,soweaddedmorescreeningsforit.Thefilmnowaccountsfor20percentofthetotalscreenings—it’squiteagoodperformanceforahomegrownmovie,”acinemaclerksaid.OldBoys:TheWayofDragonisbasedonanonlineshortfilmcalledOldBoys.The40-minutefilmaboutyouthanddreamsgotnearly70millionviewsonavideowebsite,andwaspopularamongpeopleborninthe1980sorlater.“Whatispopularonlineisagoodindication(跡象)ofwhatwillbepopularwithyoungpeople.Andthismovieisagoodexample,”thebusinessmanChenSusaid.SomehavecriticizedLittleAppleforitslowquality,butthesongcontinueskeepingpopular.1.ThemovieOldBoysisa______.A.comedyB.soapoperaC.sadmovieD.talkshow2.HuiQingwenttoseethemovieOldBoys:TheWayofDragonbecause_____.A.shewantstobebrainwashedB.themoviehasagoodstoryC.themoviehasagoodqualityD.shelikeslisteningtothesongLittleApple3.ThevideoOldBoysonlineisabout______.A.lifeandoldpeopleB.youthanddreamsC.lifeanddreamsD.dreamsandhopes4.ThesongLittleAppleispopularbecause______.A.peoplelikethemovieOldBoysB.ithashighqualityC.peopleliketobebrainwashed(洗腦)bythesongD.itsrhythmsaregoodE17、Oncetherewasachildreadytobeborn.SoheaskedGod,“Theytellmeyouaresendingmetoearthtomorrow,buthowamIgoingtolivetherebeingsosmallandhelpless?”Godreplied,“Amongthemanyangels,Ichoseoneforyou.Shewilltakecareofyou.”Butthechildwasn’tsurehereallywantedtogo.“ButhereIdon’tdoanythingelsebutsingandsmile,that’senoughformetobehappy.”“Yourangelwillsingforyouandwillalsosmileforyoueveryday.Andyouwillfeelyourangel’sloveandbehappy.”“AndhowamIgoingtobeabletounderstandwhenpeopletalktome,”thechildcontinued,”ifIdon’tknowthelanguagethatmentalk?”Godpatted(輕怕)himontheheadandsaid,“Yourangelwilltellyouthemostbeautifulandsweetwordsyouwilleverhear.Yourangelwillteachyouhowtospeak.”“AndwhatamIgoingtodowhenIwanttotalktoyou?”ButGodhadananswerforthatquestiontoo.“Yourangelwillplaceyourhandstogetherandwillteachyouhowtopray(祈禱).”“I’veheardthatonearththerearebadmen,whowillprotectme?”“Yourangelwilldefend(保衛(wèi))youevenifitmeansriskingherlife!”“ButIwillalwaysbesadbecauseIwillnotseeyouanymore,”thechildcontinued____Godsmiledontheyoungone.“Yourangelwillalwaystalktoyouaboutmeandwillteachyouhowtocomebacktome,eventhoughIwillalwaysbewithyou.”AtthatmomenttherewasmuchpeaceinHeaven,butvoicesfromearthcouldalreadybeheard.Thechildknewhehadtostartonhisjourneyverysoon.HeaskedGodonemorequestion,softly,“God,pleasetellmemyangel’sname.”Godanswered,“Yourangel’snameisnothardtoremember.Youwillsimplycallher_______.”1.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“warily”?A.a(chǎn)ngrilyB.proudlyC.carefullyD.happily2.Whichisthesuitablewordfortheblankinthelastparagraph?A.DaddyB.GrandpaC.MommyD.Grandma3.ThechildaskedGodquestionsintheorderof________.a.Whowillprotectme?b.HowcanIunderstandwhatpeopletalkedabout?c.HowcanIlivetherebeingsmallandhelpless?d.WhatshallIdowhenIwanttotalktoyou?e.What’smyangel’sname?A.c,d,b,e,aB.d,a,e,c,bC.b,d,c,a,eD.c,b,d,a,eF18、ItwasChristmasEve.Wheneveryonewenttobed,Bunnycouldn’tfallasleep.Hestillcouldn’tthinkofwhathewantedasaspecialChristmaspresent.HewonderedhowSanta—FatherChristmaswouldknowwhattobringhimifhedidn’tknowhimself.Ashewassittingupinbed,Bunnyheardabignoiseontheroofandasounddownstairs.ItwasSantaClaus,herealized.Bunnyjumpedoutofbedandrandownthehalltothestairs.HehopedtotakealookattheoldmanbeforeSantaleftforhisnextstop.BythetimeBunnywasatthebottomofthestairs,everythingwassilentagain.LotsofpresentswereputundertheChristmastree,butSantawasgone.Alittledisappointed,Bunnyturnedtoclimbbackupstairswhenheheardacry.“Hello,”saidBunny.“Issomebodythere?”Hewasansweredbyanothercry.Bunnylookedaroundthebigpileofpresentstoseewhatwasmakingthenoise.Rightunderthetreewasafunnylookingbrownanimalwithbigfeetandsadeyes.Italsohadantlers(鹿角)onitshead.Bunnyalmostmistookitforadog.“Areyouareindeer?”askedBunny.“Yes,”repliedthebrownanimal.“MynameisRalph.”“AndyouwerepullingSanta’ssled(雪橇)?”“IwasuntilIgotair-sick,”repliedRalph.“Santahadtoleavemehereandgoonwiththeothersevenreindeer.”“Isn’titabitunusualforareindeertogetair-sick?Imean,isn’tflyingwhatreindeerarefamousfor?”“Notme,I’mafraid.Itmakesmescared.Ialwaysfeelsickwhenitcomestoflying,”repliedRalph.“ButeveryonewantedmetopullSanta’ssled,sowhenitwasmyturnIgaveitatry.I’mafraidIjustwasn’tcutoutforthejob.NowI’mstuckhereandIdon’tknowhowtogetbacktotheNorthPole.”“Well,ifyoulike,youcanstaywithusasafriend,”saidBunny.Ashemadetheoffer,BunnysuddenlyrealizedthespecialpresenthewantedfromSantawasanewfriend!1.Whycouldn’tBunnyfallasleeponChristmasEve?A.Everyonewenttobedandhewasalittledisappointed..B.Hewaswaitingforhisspecialpresentfromhisfather.C.HewasthinkingaboutwhatpresenttogetfromSanta.D.Hewaswokenupbyanoiseontheroofofhishouse.2.BeforecomingtoBunny'shouse,SatanClaussentpresentswith________reindeer.A.oneB.twoC.sevenD.eight3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A.flyingB.sledC.reindeerD.SantaClaus4.What
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