2020年考研英語(yǔ)備考：長(zhǎng)難句翻譯100句(四)

2020年考研英語(yǔ)備考：精選長(zhǎng)難句翻譯100句（四）考研英語(yǔ)有許多題目組成，方便大家及時(shí)了解，下面為你精心準(zhǔn)備了“2020年考研英語(yǔ)備考：精選長(zhǎng)難句翻譯100句（四）”，持續(xù)關(guān)注本站將可以持續(xù)獲取的考試資訊!2020年考研英語(yǔ)備考：精選長(zhǎng)難句翻譯100句（四）Thefactthattheylovedeachotherwasmerelyproofthatthefaultlaynotinthemselves,intheirbehaviororinconstancyoffeeling,butratherintheirincompatibility;hewasstrongandshewasweak.?【譯文】他們彼此相愛(ài)，這個(gè)事實(shí)只能證明他們本身沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，他們的行為或情感的搖擺也沒(méi)問(wèn)題。問(wèn)題在于他們彼此不相容：他很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，而她太脆弱。?Theywerenolongeroccasionalpractitionersofart,asthecavepaintershadbeen,butfullprofessionals—i.e.,menskilledinaspecializedoccupation,practicingitfull-timeandprobablyearningalloftheirlivelihoodfromit.?【譯文】他們不再像洞穴壁畫(huà)的創(chuàng)作者一樣是藝術(shù)品的偶然創(chuàng)作者，而是全職的職業(yè)創(chuàng)作者，即：他們擅長(zhǎng)于某個(gè)特定行業(yè)，全職從事之，也許還以此為生。?Buteventherelativelysimpledefinitionofaprofessionalasapersonreceivingpayforcarryingoutaspecializedoccupationonafull-timebasisisdifficulttoapplytothearts.?【譯文】但是，即使將職業(yè)者相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單地定義為全職從事某個(gè)特定行業(yè)并從中取得報(bào)酬的人，這個(gè)定義也很難適用于藝術(shù)。?Nearlyeverywhereandalways,music,architecture,andpoetryhavebeenregardedasprofessions,whilepotterymakinghasbeenregardedasanartandgrantedthedignityofaprofessiononlyinsomenon?Westerncultures.?【譯文】幾乎在每個(gè)地方，音樂(lè)、建筑和詩(shī)歌總是被看做是專業(yè)，而制陶只在某些西方以外的國(guó)家被看做藝術(shù)，并被冠以專業(yè)的名譽(yù)。?Theattempttogainforsomeoftheartsthestatusoflearnedorquasi-learnedprofessionsresultedinadistinctionbetween“thefinearts"and“theappliedarts",adistinctionthathasdoneharmtoboth.?【譯文】人們賦予某些藝術(shù)以有學(xué)問(wèn)或半學(xué)問(wèn)的專業(yè)地位，區(qū)分出“高雅藝術(shù)”和“應(yīng)用藝術(shù)”，這種做法對(duì)彼此都有害無(wú)益。?Thegradualbreakdownoftheattitudethatpermittedsuchexclusivecategoriestobecreatedandthegeneralrejectionofthefalsedistinctionsbetweenartandutilityareencouragingdevelopmentsintheartsinrecenttimes.?【譯文】這種彼此排斥的分類態(tài)度正在逐漸改變，人們普遍拒絕對(duì)藝術(shù)和實(shí)用做人為的區(qū)分，態(tài)度的改變目前正在促進(jìn)藝術(shù)的發(fā)展。?Michelson'sworkisvaluable,asareflectionofthedaytodayresponsibilitiesofMesquakiewomen,yetasisoftenthecasewithlife?passagestudies,itpresentslittleofthecentralcharacter'spsychologicalmotivation.?【譯文】邁克遜的著作是有價(jià)值的，反映了Mesquakie婦女的日常職責(zé)，但是，像其他生活過(guò)程研究一樣，它對(duì)主人翁心理動(dòng)機(jī)的描述甚少。?Forexample,inMariaCampbell'saccountofgrowingupasaCanadianMetiswhowasinfluencedstronglybythenon?nativeAmericanworldaroundher,onelearnsagreatdealaboutthelifeofnativeAmericanwomen,butCampbell'sindividualstory,whichistoldtousdirectly,isalwaysthecenterofhernarrative.?【譯文】例如，瑪利亞?坎貝爾敘述了自己作為一個(gè)加拿大邁提斯人的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程，她深受周圍的非本土的北美世界影響，她的故事使讀者對(duì)本土美洲婦女的生活有了很多了解，但是，坎貝爾的個(gè)人故事是她親自向讀者講述的，它始終是書(shū)的主線。AsanthropologistRalphLontonsaid,“Thelastthingafishwouldevernoticewouldbewater."Soitiswithpeople:exceptinunusualcircumstances,theeffectsofourownculturegenerallyremainimperceptibletous.?譯文】人類學(xué)家拉爾夫?蘭頓說(shuō)：“魚(yú)根本注意不到水的存在?！比艘彩沁@樣：除非在不同尋常的情況下，文化對(duì)我們的影響通常不為我們所注意。NolongercouldIcountonpeopletostareonlysurreptitiously,totakeprecautionsagainstinvisiblemicrobes,ortostandinanorderlywayonebehindtheotheronthebasisoftimeofarrivaltoobtainaservice.?【譯文】我再也不能指望人們僅僅偷偷地看，不能再擔(dān)心看不見(jiàn)的細(xì)菌，或井然有序地按先來(lái)后到順序一個(gè)個(gè)排隊(duì)來(lái)獲得某項(xiàng)服務(wù)。?Theaerospaceindustryisthecomplexofmanufacturingconcernsengagedintheproductionofflightvehicles,includingunpoweredglidersandsailplanes,lighterthanair-craft,ground-effectmachines,heavierthanaircraftofbothfixed-wingandrotary-wingvarieties,militarymissiles,spacelaunchvehicles,andmannedorunmannedspacecraft;propulsionsystemsandotherthrustingdevices;onboardequipmentessentialtothedesignpurposeoftheflightvehicle;andground-basedsupportequipmentneededfortheoperationandmaintenanceoftheflightvehicle.?【譯文】航天工業(yè)是一個(gè)綜合制造行業(yè)，從事各種飛行器的生產(chǎn)，包括：各種無(wú)動(dòng)力滑翔機(jī)，輕于空氣的飛行器，地面效應(yīng)機(jī)械設(shè)備，重于空氣的各種固定和旋轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)翼飛行器，軍用導(dǎo)彈，太空發(fā)射器，載人或無(wú)人飛行器，推進(jìn)系統(tǒng)或其他助推設(shè)備，對(duì)飛行器的設(shè)計(jì)至關(guān)重要的艙內(nèi)設(shè)備，控制和維護(hù)飛行器的地面設(shè)備。Russia,France,andtheUnitedKingdom,aswellastheEuropeanSpaceAgency,alsohaveachievedahighdegreeofaerospacesophisticationandhavetheabilitytomanufacturehomedesignedsystemsincludingtheentirerangeofaerospacevehicles.?【譯文】俄羅斯、法國(guó)、英國(guó)以及歐洲航天局也在航天技術(shù)上取得很高的成就，能夠制造包括各種航空飛行器在內(nèi)的本國(guó)自身設(shè)計(jì)的系統(tǒng)。IntheUnitedStates,nonaerospacesystems,primarilyforstateandmunicipalgovernments,utilities,surface?transportationcompanies,hospitals,andothersegmentsofthemedicalcommunity,representasignificantportionoftotalsales.?【譯文】在美國(guó)，非航空設(shè)備的主要客戶是各州和市政府、公用事業(yè)公司、地面運(yùn)輸公司、醫(yī)院和其他醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)，這些設(shè)備的生產(chǎn)占總銷售量的很大一部分。Between1940and1980intheUnitedStates,forexample,per-acreyieldsofcorntripled,thoseofwheatandsoybeansdoubled,andfarmoutputperhouroffarmworkincreasedalmost10foldascapitalwassubstitutedforlabour.?【譯文】例如，美國(guó)在1940?1980期間玉米的畝產(chǎn)量增加了2倍，小麥和大豆增加了1倍;換算為現(xiàn)金計(jì)算，每工時(shí)的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量增加了近9倍。ThisisanopportunityforsomeofustosuggesttoHollywoodwherethatboundaryofconsumertoleranceis.EspeciallythoseofuswhohavenotyetconvincedHollywoodtoceaseitsdescentintoever?lowerlevelsofdesensitizationofouryoung.?【譯文】現(xiàn)在是個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我們應(yīng)該告訴好萊塢消費(fèi)者的忍耐力所能達(dá)到的限度。特別是對(duì)我們這些還沒(méi)有說(shuō)服好萊塢，阻止他們使我們的年輕一代變得越來(lái)越冷漠的人來(lái)說(shuō)。ProducerslikeAaronSorkinof“TheWestWing"plannedtokeeppushinghard.Hewasquotedassaying:“There'sabsolutelynoreasonwhywecan'tusethelanguageofadulthoodinprogramsthatareaboutadults."【譯文】像亞倫?索金（《西樓》的制片人）這樣的制片人準(zhǔn)備窮追不舍，有報(bào)道引用他的話說(shuō)：“在反映成人生活的節(jié)目中，絕對(duì)沒(méi)有理由不能使用成人語(yǔ)言?！盇tthismomentofcrisisinournation?shistory,thoughthasbecomemorecontemplative,prayerful,andspiritual.Itmaybethetimetotelltheentertainmentindustrythatwewantnotatemporarypauseintheflowoftastelessness,butalong-termcleanup.譯文】在目前我們國(guó)家歷史上這個(gè)危機(jī)時(shí)刻，人們?cè)谒枷胫蟹此?、祈禱、冥想。也許是我們?cè)摳嬖V娛樂(lè)業(yè)的時(shí)候了：我們要的不是暫時(shí)停止制作那些低級(jí)趣味的東西，而是永遠(yuǎn)清除它們。RichardNixon'sintenseinterestinsportingeventswaswellknownduringhistimeintheWhiteHouse,anditwentfarbeyondtheceremonialevents,suchasthrowingoutthefirstpitchoftheseasonforprofessionalbaseballandcallingthewinningteam'slockerroomaftertheSuperBowl.?【譯文】在入主白宮期間，理查德?尼克松對(duì)體育競(jìng)賽的濃厚興趣是眾所周知的，它遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了只參加一些禮節(jié)性活動(dòng)，如在壘球賽季的職業(yè)比賽前投出第一個(gè)球，在超級(jí)杯比賽以后訪問(wèn)獲勝球隊(duì)的更衣室等。?Herepeatedlystunnedreporters,athletes,andcoachesthatmethimwithhisdetailedknowledgeaboutsportingevents,andmadeasurprisevisittoaWashingtonRedskinspracticetogivetheteamaninspirationalboostafteradifficultloss.?【譯文】他以其對(duì)體育競(jìng)賽項(xiàng)目的詳盡知識(shí)，一次又一次地讓與他會(huì)面的記者、運(yùn)動(dòng)員和教練們感到驚奇。他有時(shí)出乎意料地來(lái)到WashingtonRedskin的