Unit1(兩年制第四冊(cè))

HousingWarmingupashelterahouseanapartmentamansionaskyscraperI’mHavingaHousewarmingPartyAnna:I’vejustmovedintoanewapartmentandI’mhavingahousewarmingpartynextSaturday.Wouldyouliketocome,Ken?Ken:Soundsexciting!I’dloveto.Whereisyournewhome?Anna:It’sthehousingestatelyingclosetoourcampus.Standinghereinourclassroombuilding,youcanseeitNo.6308,RoyalPark,Neighbourhood.SectionOneConversationI’vejustmovedintoanewapartment.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)：have/hasdone

E.g.Wehavelivedherefortenyears.

我們已經(jīng)在這兒住了10年。過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)：haddoneE.g.Wehadlearned1000wordsbytheendoflastterm.

到上學(xué)期期末，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了1000個(gè)單詞。LanguagePointsI’mhavingahousewarmingpartynextSaturday.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：bedong表示按照計(jì)劃安排好的將要發(fā)生的事情，常用語(yǔ)表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如go,come,start,move,leave等。E.g.IamleavingforNewYorknextMonday.

下周一我要去紐約。

theStatueofLibertyhousewarmingn.喬遷ahousewarmingparty喬遷宴/晚會(huì)ahousewarminggift喬遷的禮物Wouldyouliketocome,Ken?I’dloveto.wouldlike/lovetodosth.表示喜歡、愿意做某事E.g.Iwouldliketostaywithmyfamilyafterwork.

下班后我喜歡和家人在一起。Manypeoplewouldliketotakeholidaysabroad.許多人愿意到國(guó)外度假。(It)Soundsexciting!聽起來(lái)真讓人興奮！sound是系動(dòng)詞，表示“聽起來(lái)”，后接形容詞，類似的系動(dòng)詞還有feel(摸上去),taste(嘗起來(lái)),look(看上去),smell(聞起來(lái))等。Theclothfeelssmoothandsoft.

這個(gè)布料摸起來(lái)既光滑又柔軟。Thesouptastessalty.這個(gè)湯嘗起來(lái)有點(diǎn)咸。Theflowersmellsweet.花朵聞起來(lái)芬芳。It’sthehousingestate

lyingclosetoourcampus.

現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)lyingclosetoourcampus做后置定語(yǔ)修飾

thehousingestate，因此，譯為“位于我們校園附近的住宅區(qū)”。例如：Theman

standingbesidethetreeismyChineseteacher.

站在樹旁邊的那個(gè)人是我的語(yǔ)文老師。No.6308,RoyalPark,Neighbourhood按照從小到大的順序，與中文相反。例如：建設(shè)路8號(hào)皇家花園小區(qū)6號(hào)樓308室

Room308,Building6,RoyalParkNeighbourhood,No.8JiansheRoad參考譯文我要舉行喬遷聚會(huì)安娜：我剛搬進(jìn)一個(gè)新公寓，下周六我要舉行喬遷聚會(huì)。肯，你愿意來(lái)參加嗎？肯：聽起來(lái)真讓人興奮。我愿意去。你的新家在哪兒？安娜：就是位于我們校園附近的住宅區(qū)。站在教學(xué)樓上你就能看見，皇家公園小區(qū)6308號(hào)。I’mHavingaHousewarmingPartyKen:Oh,Iknowit.Bytheway,youlikelivingaloneratherthanwithroommatesinthedormitory,don’tyou?Anna:Yeah,Ipreferaquietdwelling.Ken:Isee.Doyoumindmybringingmysistertotheparty?Anna:No,notatall.Themorepeople,themerrier.I’mlookingforwardtomeetingher.Ken:Iappreciatebeinginvitedtoourparty.Ican’twaittoseeyournewhome.SectionOneConversationBytheway,youlikelivingalone

ratherthanwithroommatesinthedormitory,don’tyou?aloneadj.單獨(dú)的;獨(dú)自的，僅僅E.g.Helikestobeallalone.他喜歡單獨(dú)一個(gè)人。Timealonewillshowwhowasright.只有時(shí)間能證明到底誰(shuí)對(duì)。ratherthan而不是

它前后連接并列成分，形式上應(yīng)該一致。E.g.Mymothertelephonedratherthanemailed.媽媽打電話而不是發(fā)郵件。（過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)）Iprefertowalkthereratherthantakeabus.與其坐公共汽車去,還不如走路去。（動(dòng)詞原形）Sheisacareerwomanratherthanahousewife.她是職業(yè)婦女而不是家庭主婦。（名詞）Doyoumindmybringingmysistertotheparty?mindvt.介意，反對(duì)E.g.Doyoumindbeingalone?你介意獨(dú)處嗎？

Doyoumindmybeingalone?你介意我獨(dú)處嗎？

Idon'tmindthenoiseduringtheday.我并不介意白天的噪音。Themorepeople,themerrier.人越多越高興。Themore,thebetter.多多益善。Thesooner,thebetter.越早越好。Theharderheworked,themorehegot.他工作越努力，得到的就越多。I’mlookingforwardtomeetingher.

我期待見到她。lookforwardto+n./doingsth.期望，盼望E.g.Welookforwardtothereturnofspring.我們期待著春天的到來(lái)。Ilookforwardtobeingaloneinthehouse.我盼望著能自己一人待在這所房子里。Iappreciate

beinginvitedtoourparty.我很高興受到邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)。appreciatevt.感激,欣賞E.g.Ideeplyappreciateyourconcern.我非常感激你的關(guān)心被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：bedoneE.g.Youarewantedonthephone.有你的電話。Therailwaywasbuiltin1998.這條鐵路建于1998年?？希号?，我知道那個(gè)小區(qū)。順便問(wèn)一下，你好像喜歡單獨(dú)住而不是和室友一起住宿舍。安娜：是的，我比較喜歡安靜的住處?？希何颐靼琢?。我不介意我?guī)Ы憬闳⒓泳蹠?huì)吧？安娜：不，一點(diǎn)兒也不。人越多越高興。我期待見到她?？希何液芨吲d受到邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)。我都等不及參觀你的新家了。BuyingaHouse

Buyingahouseisexcitingandtiring.WiththemarketeconomydevelopinginChina,manypeoplehaveboughtoraregoingtobuyaccommodationforthemselves,whichmeansinvestingalargesumofmoney.Whenconsideringbuyingahouse,youshouldensureyouaremakinganinformeddecision.SectionTwoPassage買房

=>做主語(yǔ)：buyingahouseBuyingahouseisexcitingandtiring.Buyingahouseinvolvesgettingaloanfromabank.LanguagePointsbuyahouseWiththemarketeconomydevelopinginChina,manypeoplehaveboughtoraregoingtobuyaccommodationforthemselves,whichmeansinvestingalargesumofmoney.

with+n.+doing獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語(yǔ)。themarketeconomy是

developing的邏輯主語(yǔ)。E.g.Shestoodtherechattingwithherfriend,withherchildplayingbesideher.她站在那兒跟朋友閑聊，孩子在旁邊玩。havedone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)E.g.IhavelearnedEnglishfor______years.begoingtodo現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示說(shuō)話人計(jì)劃、打算將來(lái)要做的事情。

E.g.Iamgoingtothezootomorrow.

我明天打算去動(dòng)物園。Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.他今晚打算寫一封信。WiththemarketeconomydevelopinginChina,manypeoplehaveboughtoraregoingtobuyaccommodationforthemselves,whichmeansinvestingalargesumofmoney.which

引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句E.g.他沒通過(guò)這次考試，令我很失望。

Hedidn'tpasstheexam,whichdisappointedme.Hegavehismothersomeflowersforherbirthday,whichpleasedheralot.他送給他母親一些鮮花作為生日禮物，這使她非常高興。WiththemarketeconomydevelopinginChina,manypeoplehaveboughtoraregoingtobuyaccommodationforthemselves,whichmeansinvestingalargesumofmoney.譯文：隨著中國(guó)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，許多人已經(jīng)買了或正打算為自己買套住房，這就意味著要投資一大筆錢。Whenconsideringbuyingahouse,youshouldensureyouaremakinganinformeddecision.considervt.考慮，認(rèn)為E.g.Iamconsideringgoingabroad.我在考慮出國(guó)。Iconsiderthatyouarewrong.我認(rèn)為你錯(cuò)了。ensurevt.保證,擔(dān)保E.g.Ican'tensurethathewillbethereontime.我不能擔(dān)保他會(huì)及時(shí)到那兒。Thismedicinewillensureyouagoodnight'ssleep.這藥將保證你一晚睡眠良好。makeadecision作出決定，下決心

makeabigdecision做出一個(gè)重大的決定makesdifficultdecision做出一個(gè)困難的決定makeafinaldecision做出一個(gè)最終的決定informvt.通知，告知E.g.Canyouinformmewhentobeginourspeechcontest?你能告訴我演講比賽什么時(shí)候開始嗎?makeaninformeddecision

在知情的情況下，做出明智的決定參考譯文買房

買房既讓人興奮又讓人受累。隨著中國(guó)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，許多人已經(jīng)買了或正打算為自己買套住房，這就意味著要投資一大筆錢?？紤]買房時(shí)要確保自己對(duì)信息全面了解，然后再做決定。

Buyingahouseinvolvesgettingaloanfromabank.Thebankcanhelpyoufigureouthowmuchyouhavetospendonaflat.Thisisbasedonyourmonthlyincomeandexpenses.Whenyoubuyaccommodation,youmustpaypartofthetotalcostrightaway.Thisisknownasthedownpayment.Youmustrepaytheloanplusinterestoverasetperiodoftime.figureout算出，想出，弄明白E.g.Pleasefigureoutthetotalcost.請(qǐng)算出總費(fèi)用.Couldyouhelpmefigureoutthisproblem?你能幫我解決這問(wèn)題嗎?bebasedon根據(jù)，以

為基礎(chǔ)E.g.Whathesaidisbasedonfact.他所說(shuō)的話是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的.Thestoryisbasedonreallife.那故事是根據(jù)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活而寫的.expensen.花費(fèi)，費(fèi)用E.g.Don'tinvolveyourselfinunnecessaryexpense.勿做不必要的花費(fèi)。expendvt.花費(fèi)，支付E.g.Don'texpendallyourtimeonsuchauselessjob.不要把時(shí)間消耗在這種無(wú)用的工作上。expensiveadj.昂貴的E.g.WineissoexpensiveinFrance.葡萄酒在法國(guó)非常昂貴。beknownas以...著稱，被稱為，被認(rèn)為E.g.ChineseNewYearisknownastheSpringFestival.中國(guó)的新年被稱為春節(jié)。beknownfor因而聞名E.g.MoYanisknownforhiswiningNobelPrizeinliterature.莫言因獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)而知名。payvt.付款，支付，補(bǔ)償E.g.Wepaid$35foreachticket.我們每張票付了35美元。repayvt.償還，還錢E.g.Wemustdosomethingtorepayhimforhelpingus.我們得做點(diǎn)事以報(bào)答他的幫助。

Youmustrepaytheloanplusinterest.你要償還銀行貸款外加利息。paymentn.付款，報(bào)酬

買房子需要從銀行貸款。銀行會(huì)幫你計(jì)算出買一套房子的費(fèi)用，這通常以你每月的收入和支出為基礎(chǔ)。買房時(shí)，你得即刻付一部分房款，被稱為首付。在一段時(shí)期內(nèi)，你要償還銀行貸款外加利息。

Locationisaverycriticalfactorwhenyoutrytobuyahouse.Asubwayorbusstationshouldbewithinwalkingdistanceifyourelyonpublictransportation.Youmaywantyouraccomodationtobenearaschoolifyouhavechildren.Inaddition,youmaywanttobeinwalkingdistanceofasupermarket,bank,park,hospital,library,andsoon.criticaladj.關(guān)鍵的，極重要的E.g.

Itwasacriticallyimportantmomentinhiscareer.那是他事業(yè)中至關(guān)重要的一刻。Environmentalistssayacriticalfactorinthecity'spollutionisitspopulation.環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者說(shuō)造成該城市污染問(wèn)題的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素是其人口數(shù)量。averycriticalfactor一個(gè)非常關(guān)鍵的因素in/withinwalkingdistance(of+n.)在步行距離內(nèi)，很近E.g.Myparentslivewithinwalkingdistanceofme.我父母住在我家附近。Hishouseiswithinwalkingdistanceofthehospital.他家離醫(yī)院只有幾步路.andsoon等等E.g.Thisshopsellsclothes,shoes,hatsandsoon.這商店賣衣服，鞋，帽子等等。Shespendsherdaydoinghousework,watchingtelevision,reading,andsoon.她以做家務(wù)、看電視、看書等等度過(guò)一天。

買房時(shí)地理位置是一個(gè)非常重要的考慮因素。如果你依賴公共交通出行，地鐵站和公交車站應(yīng)該離家很近，步行就可以到。如果你有孩子，你可能想買一個(gè)學(xué)校附近的房子。此外，還應(yīng)該有走幾步就可以到的超市、銀行、公園、醫(yī)院，等等。

Finally,it’salsoimportanttodecidehowmuchspaceyouneed.Generallyspeaking,thelargertheaccommodationis,themoreitwillcost.Youneedswill,ofcourse,determineitssize.Notbeingwellinformed,youhadbetterturntoarealestateagency.TheChinesedreammeansaffordingahouse.Itisaverysweetfeelingforpeopletoenjoyabookorthecompanyoflovedonesinone’sownhouse.Generallyspeaking,thelargertheaccommodationis,themoreitwillcost.一般來(lái)說(shuō)，房子越大，費(fèi)用就越多。generallyspeaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)，通常E.g.Generallyspeaking,Idon'tlikespicyfood.我一般不愛吃辛辣的食物。Generallyspeaking,womenlivelongerthanmen.一般而言，女性壽命較男性長(zhǎng)。(Ifyouwere)

Notbeingwellinformed,youhadbetterturntoarealestateagency.turnto（使）轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于E.g.Turntotheright.向右拐。Turntothenextpage.翻到下一頁(yè)。Heturnedtomeforhelp.他向我求助。affordvt.買得起，承受得起E.g.Thepoorwomancannotaffordtheexpense.

這個(gè)可憐的女人花不起這筆錢。Ican'taffordaholidaythissummer.今年夏天我無(wú)法度假。affordahouse買得起一所房子companyn.公司，陪伴E.g.Iworkinasmallcompany.我在一家小公司工作。I'mnotinthemoodforcompany.我這會(huì)兒就想一個(gè)人呆著。Don'tmentionit.I'vereallyenjoyedyourcompany.不必客氣,有你的陪伴,我也很開心。thecompanyoflovedones

有所愛之人的陪伴

最后，決定要買多大的房子也很重要。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，房子越大，費(fèi)用就越多。當(dāng)然，你的需求決定你房子的大小。如果自己了解的信息不全面，你最好求助于房地產(chǎn)中介。中國(guó)夢(mèng)意味著買得起房。在自己的房子里，享受一本好書或是愛人陪伴，是多么甜蜜的感覺啊！Task11.F2.T3.T4.F5.FSectionThreeExerciseTask21.Ican'twaittolearn/knowthegameresult.2.Youhadbettergoto(see)thedoctoraboutyourheadache.3.Theyarehavingapartyatthedormitoryratherthaninthecommunityclub.Task24.Asstudents,wehavetorelyon/dependonour)parents.5.Andrewwasinadilemmaandthenheturnedtohisfather(forhelp).Task31.TomisalwayswihhisfriendswhileKenpreferstobealone.2.Therescueworkerssavedmydaughteratthecriticalmoment.3.Withtheeconomydeveloping,manypeoplecanaffordtheirowncars.Task34.Aftergraduating,Iwouldliketoworkinatravelagency.5.Theemployer'sgo