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Unit4Globalwarming漫畫欣賞
畫面描述
Twomenarestaringatapottedflowerwithdifferentexpressionsontheirfaces.Onemanisthinkingaboutthesadendingoftheflowerwhiletheotherisimaginingtheflowerblooming.寓意理解
Facedwiththesamesituation,pessimisticpeoplemayfeelhelplessandcomplainaboutitalldaylong.Optimisticpeople,however,maylookatitpositivelyandtakeitasachancetoshowhisabilitiesandtalents.你能否對此加以擴(kuò)展,寫一篇120詞左右的小短文?短文填空根據(jù)課文THEEARTHISBECOMINGWARMERBUTDOESITMATTER?完成下列短文。Thereisno_____thattheearthisbecomingwarmerbutthereisafiercedebateoverwhetheritishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingorwhetheritisjustanaturalphenomenon.ManyscientistslikeDrJaniceFosterbelievethatpeoplehavecausedtheincreaseintheearth’stemperature__burningfossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy______byproductsarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantonedoubtbywhose_____carbondioxide.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesunandthereforewarmtheearth,withoutwhichtheearth________(be)aboutthirty-threedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.Butincreasedamountofcarbondioxidemeansthat____heatenergyistrappedintheatmosphere,_______(cause)theglobaltemperaturetogo__.On___otherhand,scientistslikeGeorgeHambleybelievethatanywarmingwillbemildwith___badenvironmentalconsequencesandmorecarbondioxideisactuallyapositivething.beingwouldbemorecausingupthefewⅠ.單詞拼寫1.A__________(廣泛傳播的)fluepidemicaffectedeighteenwesternstates.2.Therehasbeenserious____________(分歧)betweenthe2politicalpartiesoverthequestion.3.Hecouldn’tstandthatterribleEnglish________(氣候).4.Thepopulationhad_________(減少)fromabout8,300,000in1845tolessthan6,600,000in1851.5.The________(平均數(shù))of3,6and9is6.
widespreaddisagreementclimatedecreasedaverage6.Achildwhocanremember3,000Englishwordsattheageof3wouldbecalledanunusualp.7.Thegoodswasenoughinq,butnotverygoodinquality.8.Thoughheislessthanoneyearold,heisstrongenoughtowalks.9.Thetsunamis(海嘯)smashingintoIndianOceancoastlines,whichkilled125,000peoplein12differentcountrieswasaterriblec.10.Incofaterribleearthquakethewholecitywasdestroyed.
henomenonuantityteadilyatastropheonsequenceⅡ.短語填空1.Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyou________please?2.Thecarcrash_________threepeoplebeingkilledandoneinjured.3.Theseexercisesaregoodfor__________legstrength.4.Thepriceofoilhas________byover50percentinlessthanayear.5.Atfirstthey______________thescheme,butwemanagedtoarguethemround.turnitupresultedinbuildingupgoneupwereopposedto6.___________alltheguestshere,Iwishtothankyouforgivingusthiswarmreception.7.Wewanttoknowhowit__________thathumansspeaksomanydifferentlanguages.8.“Iwillnot___________yourbadbehaviouranylonger,”saidthegirlangrily.9.Youcancertainlydoitwellifyou_______practisinghard.10.Idon’tcareabouttheprice,__________thecarisingoodcondition.OnbehalfofcameaboutputupwithkeeponsolongasⅢ.完成句子1.Thatprobablydoesn’tseemmuchtoyouorme,butitisarapidincrease___________________________________(與其他自然變化相比).(compare)2.___________________(毫無疑問)theearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.(doubt)3.Itwillmakeplantsgrowfaster;cropswillproducemore;itwillencourageagreaterrangeofanimals—__________________________________________
(所有這些都會使人類的生活變得更好).(make)whencomparedtoothernaturalchangesThereisnodoubtthatallofwhichwillmakelifeforhumanbeingsbetterⅣ.模仿造句1.Itisarapidincreasewhencomparedwithothernaturalchanges.[翻譯]與地球的大小比起來,最高的山也一點(diǎn)不顯得高了。___________________________________________________________________________2.Theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.[翻譯]他不顧警告,仍繼續(xù)抽煙。______________________________________3.Wedonothavetoputupwithpollution.[翻譯]其實(shí)她沒必要對我們做出那樣的承諾。___________________________________________________Whencomparedwiththesizeoftheearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.Hekeptonsmokinginspiteofthewarnings.Infactshedoesnothavetomakesuchacommitmenttous.4.ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit.[翻譯]你只要保持安靜,就可能呆在這兒。_________________________________________5.Ittakesalotofenergytomakethingsfromnewmaterials.[翻譯]做這項(xiàng)工作需要技巧和體力。_____________________________________Youmaystayheresolongasyouremainquiet.Ittakesskillsandstrengthtodothework.核心詞匯梳理1.quantityn.
量;數(shù)量
識記alarge/smallquantityof或large/smallquantitiesof“大量的、少量的”,用以修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。inquantity大量地;很多,一般在句中作狀語。
提示largequantitiesof短語作主語時(shí),不管后接可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)。完成句子(1)花園里只剩下少量鮮花了。Thereisonly_______________________leftinthegarden.(2)口渴的人會喝大量的水。Athirstymanwilldrink_____________________.(3)卡車上發(fā)現(xiàn)藏有大量的武器。Quantitiesofarms______________hiddeninthetrucks.聯(lián)想alargeamountof大量的agreatdealof大量的agreatnumberof大量的alargesupplyof大量的alargecollectionof大量的alargemassof大量的asmallquantityofflowerslargequantitiesofwaterwerediscovered2.tendvi.
趨向;易于;照顧vt.照顧;護(hù)理
搭配tendtodosth.常常會做某事,往往會做某事tendto/towardsth.趨向,傾向tendtosb./sth.(=lookafter)照顧,照料
根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。(1)我累了就容易出錯(cuò)。WhenIamtired,I____________________.(2)他的觀點(diǎn)趨同于我們的。Hisview____________.(3)醫(yī)生和護(hù)士在忙于照顧傷員。Thedoctorsandnursesarebusy____________________.
拓展tendencyn.傾向;趨勢tendtomakemistakestendstoourstendingtotheinjured3.opposevt.
反對;反抗;與(某人)較量拓展opposedadj.反對的;對立的
搭配oppose(doing)sth.反對……(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)beopposedto反對……(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))
根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。(1)我媽媽是反對這個(gè)新打算的。Mymother_________________thenewplan.(2)我反對酒醉時(shí)駕駛。I_________________________________whiledrunk.isopposedto/opposeamopposedtodriving/opposedriving4.statevt.
陳述,說明(正式)n.狀態(tài),國家,州adj.國立的
辨析(1)側(cè)重政權(quán)或國家機(jī)構(gòu)。________(2)側(cè)重國民或民族。________(3)側(cè)重國土或疆域。________
用state完成下列句子。(4)那位作者在最近出版的書中闡明了他的觀點(diǎn)。Thewriter_____________inhislatestbook.(5)據(jù)說事故中有30人喪生。_____________morethanthirtypeoplewerekilledintheaccident.(6)他的健康狀況不佳。Hewas____________ofhealth.
statenationcountrystatedhisviewsItisstatedthatinapoorstate5.circumstancen.
境況;狀況(通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)識記inreducedcircumstances經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù);在貧困中
Theyhavebeenlivinginreducedcircumstancessinceshelostherjob.自從她失業(yè)以來,他們一直過著經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)的生活。識記under/in...circumstances在……情況下under/innocircumstances無論如何不;決不
(1)在這種情況下,不告訴他有關(guān)這次事故的情況似乎更好。_____________________,itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.Underthecircumstances(2)我決不會把女兒嫁給這種人。Iwill____________________letmydaughtermarrysuchaperson.提示under/innocircumstances置于句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝語序。(3)無論如何也不會再給你第二次機(jī)會。Undernocircumstances_______________asecondchance.
鏈接under/inthepresentconditions在目前情況下onthiscondition在這一條件下onthisoccasion在這種場合inadifficultsituation處境困難undernocircumstanceswillyoubegiven6.consequencen.
結(jié)果;后果;影響
搭配take/suffer/facetheconsequencesof承擔(dān)……的后果Hebrokethelaw,andnowhemustfacetheconsequencesofhisactions.他觸犯了法律,現(xiàn)在必須承擔(dān)自己的行為帶來的后果。
識記inconsequenceof因?yàn)椋挥捎趇nconsequence因此;結(jié)果asaconsequenceof因?yàn)椋挥捎赼saconsequence因此;結(jié)果(1)由于行為不良,他被開除了。________________hisbadconducthewasdismissed.(2)昨天下雨了,結(jié)果比賽被取消。Itrainedyesterdayand_____________thematchwascanceled.(3)海嘯襲擊了印度洋沿岸地區(qū)。結(jié)果,成千上萬的人喪生,更多的人無家可歸。ThetsunamihitthecoastlinearoundtheIndianOcean._______________,thousandsofpeoplediedandmorebecamehomeless.InconsequenceofinconsequenceAsaconsequence7.rangevi.
(在一定范圍內(nèi))變動;變化;分布;涉及搭配rangefrom...to...在……之間變化Therewere120studentswhoseagesrangedfrom10to18.有120名學(xué)生,年齡在10至18歲之間。Accommodationrangesfromtouristclasstoluxuryhotels.住宿條件從經(jīng)濟(jì)旅館到豪華賓館不等。n.
幅度;范圍;射程
識記withinrangeofvision在視野之內(nèi)bein/withinrange在射程以內(nèi)beoutof/beyondrange超出射程;在射程之外averywiderangeofinterests廣泛的興趣anarrowrangeofknowledge狹窄的知識面完成句子(1)他興趣廣泛,從下國際象棋到溜冰。Hehasawide________interests,____________chesstoskating.(2)這件事我的能力做不到。Itisbeyond___________myability.rangeofrangingfromtherangeof8.existencen.
存在;生存;一生Peopledonotnowbelieveintheexistenceofghosts.現(xiàn)在人們不再相信鬼的存在。
識記inexistence存在comeintoexistence產(chǎn)生,成立bring/oexistence使……產(chǎn)生/成立
拓展existin存在……之中existon靠……生存完成句子(1)WhendoyouknowtheUnitedNations_________________(產(chǎn)生的)?(2)Theoldlady_________(生存)coffeeandbread.cameintoexistenceexistedon9.a(chǎn)verageadj.
平均的,普通的n.&v.平均Onaverage,wereceive5e-mailseachday.平均每天我們收到五封電子郵件。
識記anaverageof平均為above/belowaverage在一般水準(zhǔn)以上/下upto(the)average達(dá)到水準(zhǔn)averageout平均(計(jì)算)為on(the)average平均起來,一般說來(1)___________(平均),weworkfivedaysaweek.(2)北京上月的平均氣溫是20℃。_________________________________________________(3)他們平均分擔(dān)損失。They____________amongthemselves.OnaverageTheaveragetemperatureoflastmonthinBeijingis20℃.averagedloss重點(diǎn)短語例釋1.comeout觀察下列句子,說出comeout的含義(1)Themooncameoutfrombehindtheclouds.________(2)Thepartycameoutallright.________(3)Whenthenewscameout,everyonewasshocked._____(4)Thetotalcameoutat1,010.________
出來結(jié)果是傳出總計(jì)提示comeout是不及物動詞短語,不用于被動語態(tài)。類似的短語還有:belongto(屬于);takeplace(發(fā)生);breakout(爆發(fā));turnout(結(jié)果表明)。拓展(5)come________發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生(6)come________(偶然)遇見(或發(fā)現(xiàn))(7)come________回來;想起來(8)come________落,下來(9)come________上來,上升,抬頭(10)come________追上,趕上;想出(主意);找出(答案)
aboutacrossbackdownupupwith2.keepon繼續(xù),繼續(xù)雇用或擁有Priceskeeponincreasing.物價(jià)不斷上漲。Hejustkeptonwriting.他正在繼續(xù)寫。拓展keepaway使離開,使站開keepback阻止,阻擋keepdown控制,壓制keepoff避開;不接近keepoutof躲開;置身于……之外keepto堅(jiān)持;保持;不離開keepup繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持keepupwith跟上;不落后,趕上keepsth.inmind記住某事辨析keepdoing/keepondoing這兩個(gè)詞組均用來表示“不斷做”的意思,但在含義上有所不同:keepdoing和keepondoing都可表示“不斷(老是)做某事”的意思,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作連續(xù)不斷,每隔一會兒發(fā)生,這時(shí)兩者可以換用。不同的是keepdoing中的doing是動名詞,作賓語。如:Johnalwayskept(on)askingquestions.約翰總是問個(gè)不停。keepdoing還可表示連續(xù)不斷的動作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。keepondoing則沒有這種用法。如:Wekeptworkinginthefieldinspiteoftherain.盡管下雨了,我們還是堅(jiān)持在地里干活。用keep或keepon的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Whateverhappens,________trying.(2)They________workingtilllateinthenightyesterday.(3)He________phoningme,andIreallydon’twanttotalktohim.(4)I________standingunderaburningsunforalongwhilethatday.
keeponkeptonkeepskept3.onthewhole總的說來;大體上;基本上聯(lián)想asawhole作為整體;普遍說來用whole短語完成句子。(1)總的說來,我贊成這個(gè)提議。____________,I’minfavouroftheproposal.(2)整體看來,這個(gè)項(xiàng)目對這個(gè)地區(qū)有很大的利益。Thisprojectwillbeofgreatbenefittotheregion_________.Onthewholeasawhole4.onbehalfof代表……一方;作為……的代言人用法也可以表達(dá)為onone’sbehalf完成句子(1)我謹(jǐn)代表全家感謝大家。Iwouldliketothankeveryone_______________________.(2)史密斯先生不能來,因此他的妻子代表他領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)。Mr.Smithcannotcomehere,sohiswifewillaccepttheprize_____________.onbehalfofallmyfamilyonhisbehalf5.putupwith忍受,容忍同義stand,bear,tolerate英漢互譯(1)Icouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger._____________________(2)恐怕你得容忍他的壞脾氣(temper)。I’mafraidyou’llhaveto_______________________.我再也不能忍受那家伙。putupwithhisbadtemper拓展用“動詞+upwith”短語完成下列各句。(3)Herunssofastthatnoonecan________________him.(趕上,跟上)(4)Anyonewhoswimsintherivercould__________anastystomachupset.(以而……告終)(5)Hefirst____________thegoodideaofgoingtovisitafactory.(提出,想到)catch/keepupwithendupwithcameupwith6.compare...to(with)...與……相比和許多婦女相比,她確實(shí)很幸運(yùn)。______________manywomen,shewasindeedveryfortunate.
注意compareto與comparewith可以通用,但若表示“把……比作……”時(shí)用compare...to...。Comparedwith7.makeadifference有作用,有影響Theseaairhasmadeadifferencetoherhealth.海上的空氣改善了她的健康狀況。拓展(1)___________________有影響,有作用(2)_________________沒有影響,沒有作用(3)__________有道理,有意義,講得通makeahabitof養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣makeamess弄得亂七八糟makesomedifferencemakenodifferencemakesense8.resultin引起;使獲得;結(jié)果是……(1)他的氣話引起了一場打斗。Hisangrywords________________.(2)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果是發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療癌癥的方法。Theexperiment__________thediscoveryofacureforcancer.
辨析resultfrom由……引起;因……而起
(3)這次可怕的意外事故是因他的疏忽大意而引起的。Thisterribleaccident____________hiscarelessness.
resultedinafightresultedinresultedfrom鏈接bringabout引起,造成bringon導(dǎo)致leadto導(dǎo)致,引起contributeto導(dǎo)致setoff引起9.goup上升;增長;建起來(1)香煙的價(jià)格上漲了。Thepriceofcigarettesis_________.(2)到處都在興建新的辦公樓群。Newofficeblocksare____________________.goingupgoingupeverywhere疑難語句細(xì)解1.It’sOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!在使用電器設(shè)備時(shí)你可以把它開著。如果不用就把它關(guān)掉。
句型so/aslongas意為“只要”,用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,相當(dāng)于onconditionthat,providedthat等。
仿寫(1)只要事情做了,誰做都行。Itmatterslittlewhodoesit_________________.(2)只要有足夠的時(shí)間,我們就能安排一切。Wecanarrangeeverything___________________________.solongasitisdonesolongaswehaveenoughtime(3)我不計(jì)較價(jià)錢,只要車很好用就行了。Idon’tcareabouttheprice,______________________________.(4)只要不吃得太多,你可以吃任何東西。Youmayeatanything,____________________________.solongasthecarisingoodconditionsolongasyoudon’teattoomuch2.Ittakesalotofenergytomakethingsfromnewmaterials,so,ifyoucan,buythingsmadefromrecycledmaterials.
用新材料來做這些東西要花費(fèi)大量的能源,因此,只要有可能,就買那些用回收材料制成的物品吧。
句型ittakes...todo...是固定句式,可表示“做某事需要……”之意。
仿寫(1)與他的家庭決裂需要非凡的勇氣和毅力。_______________________________________makethebreakwithhisfamily.Ittookunusualcourageanddeterminationto(2)平息這兩國間的爭執(zhí)需要智慧。________________settlethequarrelbetweenthetwocountries.拓展ittakessb....todo.../ittakes...forsb.todo...意為“花多少時(shí)間去做某事”。(3)出租車通常要花10分鐘到達(dá)那個(gè)賓館。________________________forataxitogettothehotel.IttakeswisdomtoItusuallytakestenminutes表示看法/態(tài)度(1)Whenitcomestofailure,peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardsit./differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestowardit.(2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionson/astothisproblem.(3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.(4)Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisquestion.Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...(5)Itismybeliefthat“honestyisthebestpolicy”inmostsituations.(6)Idon’tbelieveitrighttohurtpeopleunnecessarily.(7)Itisgenerallybelieved/accepted/thought/heldthat...(8)Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatknowledgecanchangeone’sfate.這類表達(dá)形式有很多,你能想出更多的句子或短語嗎?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考句式(9)Inmypersonalopinion/view,healthismoreimportantthanwealth.(10)Frommypointofview,itisuptousourselvestomakeasensibleplanforourfuture.(11)So/AsfarasI’mconcerned,itwasagreatsuccess.(12)Ipersonallythinkweshouldpaymoreattentiontothesafetyofschoolchildren.(13)Itisobvious(clear/evident)that...(14)Itisself-evidentthattheadvanceofscienceandtechnologyisofvitalimportancetoChina’smodernization.(15)Itcan’tbedeniedthattheadvanceofscienceand
technologyisofvitalimportancetoChina’smo
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