book2unit1高三復(fù)習(xí)使用

●單詞速覽

1.

n．設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思

vt.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思2．

adj.奇特的；異樣的

vt.想象；設(shè)想；愛好designfancy3．

vt.移動；搬開4．

prep.值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值n.價(jià)值;adj.值錢的5．

vi.下沉；沉下6．

n.爭論；辯論

vi.爭論；辯論7．

vi.爆炸removeworthsinkdebateexplode8．

vi.幸免；幸存；生還→

n.生存；幸存→

幸存者9.

vt.使吃驚；驚訝→

adj.令人吃驚的→

adj.吃驚的→

n.驚奇survivesurvivalsurvivoramazeamazingamazedamazement10．

vt.挑選；選擇→

n.選擇；選拔11.

v.裝飾；裝修→

n.裝飾品12.

n.懷疑；疑惑

vt.懷疑；不信→

adj.懷疑的selectselectiondecoratedecorationdoubtdoubtful●短語快譯1．

尋找2．

屬于3．

處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)4．

少于5．

看重；器重6．

作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)7．

拆開in_search_ofbelong_toat_warless_thanthink_highly_ofin_returntake_apart2．Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無疑問……”

(毫無疑問這些箱子被裝上火車)forKonisberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticsea.There_is_no_doubt_that_the_boxes__wereputonatrain●句式構(gòu)建1．couldhavedone“本可以……；本來能夠……”；couldn'thavedone“過去不可能做過……；一定沒有做過……”FredickWilliamI，thekingofPrussia，

(絕不可能想到)thathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.couldneverhaveimagined3．remain作系動詞，表示“保持；仍是”，后接表語Afterthat，_____________________________________(琥珀屋發(fā)生了什么事仍是一個(gè)謎)．WhathappenedtotheAmberRoomremains4．“疑問詞＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作主語、賓語、表語、賓補(bǔ)等Inatrial，ajudgemustdecide_____________________________________________________________(哪些證人的話可信，哪些不可信).

which_eyewitnesses_to_believe_and_which_not_to_believe(2)Shewastheonlygirltosurvivetheaccident.survivesb.(by...)比……活得長(幾年)surviveon...靠……存活下來vt.幸存；幸免1．survive根據(jù)語境猜詞性和詞義(1)Camelscansurviveformanydayswithnowater.vi.生存(3)Ican't____________$20aweek.每周20美元無法維持我的生活。(4)She________________________10years.她比她丈夫多活了10年。survive_onsurvived_her_husband_by2．design根據(jù)語境猜詞性和詞義(1)Adwriterswerestartingtopaymoreattentiontothedesignoftheadtext.(2)Shedesignsnewdressesforthefashionshow.n.設(shè)計(jì)；構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃①bydesign＝onpurpose故意②bedesignedforsb./sth.為某人/某物設(shè)計(jì)、計(jì)劃bedesignedtodosth.為做某事計(jì)劃、設(shè)計(jì)bedesignedassth.作為……而設(shè)計(jì)(3)TheHopeProject___________________________________whodropoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty.希望工程是為了幫助那些因貧窮輟學(xué)的孩子。is_designed_to_help_those_children3．remove根據(jù)語境猜詞性和詞義(1)Theboyremovedhisdirtyshirtandthrewitintothesink.(2)HowcanIremovethestainfrommyskirt？vt.脫掉vt.清除；去掉remove...from...從……移開/清除……removefrom...to...從……搬到……

(3)Willyouplease_________yourhandbag_______theseat?你能把你的包從椅子上拿開嗎？(4)Hehas______________hisfamily_______thecountryside________thenearbytown.他把家從鄉(xiāng)下搬到了附近的城鎮(zhèn)。removefromremovedfromto4．doubt根據(jù)語境猜詞性和詞義(1)Iamsurehewillcome.Ihaveno

doubtaboutit.(2)Idoubtifhecanliveuptohisbrother.

n.懷疑；疑惑vt.懷疑①當(dāng)名詞doubt用在否定句中時(shí)，后面接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句；用在肯定句中時(shí)，后面接whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。注意不可以用if替換whether。②及物動詞doubt后接名詞、代詞或賓語從句。在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。③Thereisnodoubtabout.../that...毫無疑問

(3)Doyou________________shewillperformherpromise?你懷疑她會履行她的承諾嗎？(4)__________________________wecanfinishthetaskaheadoftime.毫無疑問我們能提前完成任務(wù)。doubt_thatThere_is_no_doubt_that

5．worth根據(jù)語境猜詞性和詞義(1)Truefriendshipisworthmorethanmoney.

(2)Thefirm'srewardwasarecognitionofhisworth.adj.值得的n.價(jià)值；作用值得做……

①be(well)worth??í?ì

＋n.＋doingsth.(很)值得(做)……

②beworthy??í?ì

＋ofbeingdone＋tobedone＋of＋n.(＝beworth＋n.)值得……

(3)Histeachersaidthat__________________________=Histeachersaidthat____________________________=Histeachersaidthat____________________________他的老師說他不值得教。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Ateamofrescuersweresenttothatareatosearchforthosewhomight________(幸免于)theflood.2．While________(移動)thesevaluablevases，youmustbeverycareful，becausetheyareeasytobreak.surviveremoving3．Thiscourseis________(設(shè)計(jì))asanintroductiontothesubject.4．Ipaidonly3,000forthisusedcarbutit's________(值)alotmore.5．Thereisno________(疑問)thattheAmberRoomislostinWorldWarⅡ.designedworthdoubtⅡ.多項(xiàng)選擇1．(2013屆湖北天門質(zhì)檢)Youarewastingyourwords.Thereisno________inpersuadinghim，forheneverchangeshismind.A．need

B．pointC．doubt D．way

B2．Yourdeskiscrowdedwithtoomanyunnecessarythings，includingusedpapersandbooks.You'dbetter________someofthem.A．remain B．resistC．remove D．renew

C3．Withthehusbandlaidoff，thecouplehadtosaveeverypennyto________thehardtime.A．survive B．removeC．deliver D．tolerate

A4．(2013屆黃州市調(diào)研)Hisfather________himforadoctor，buthepreferredtobealawyer.A．made B．designedC．hoped D．producedB5．(2013屆恩施模擬)Theareaisrichinmineralresources，suchasironandmanganese，quite________ofbeingexplored.A．useful B．worthC．worthy D．valuable

C1．insearchof根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Balboamadeuphismindtogoatonceinsearchofthatsea.尋找①inone'ssearchfor尋找；搜尋②searchsb./sp.搜身/搜某地searchforsb./sth.尋找/搜尋某人/某物(2)Thepolice_________________forthestolenjewellery.警察搜索那棟房屋，尋找被偷的寶石。(3)Theboys_____________________somethingtoeat.男孩子們正在尋找吃的。searched_the_houseare_searching_for2．belongtoDon'ttakethingsthatdonotbelong

toyou.屬于①belongto表示“是……的財(cái)產(chǎn)(屬于)/是……的組成部分(屬于)/是……的成員(屬于)”。不用于被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。②belong還可用于除to以外的其他介詞或副詞前面，表示“某人/某物處在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫辉谶@個(gè)地方正合適/有用”。(2)Putitback_______________afteryouhavereadit.讀完后，請你把它放回原處。(3)They_________________Londonuniversity.他們是倫敦大學(xué)的。where_it_belongsbelong_to3．thinkhighlyofTheythinkhighlyofyourworkabilities.對……評價(jià)很高thinkwell/muchof對……評價(jià)很高thinkbadly/little/illof對……評價(jià)很低thinknothingof輕視；認(rèn)為……無所謂speakwell/illof說……好/壞(2)Idon't_________________theseso－calledimprovementstothetowncentre.我對這些所謂的改善市中心的措施評價(jià)不高。(3)Itisunnecessaryforyou_____________yourcoworker.你沒有必要詆毀你的同事。think_much_ofto_speak_ill_of【溫馨提醒】

當(dāng)thinkhighly/well/muchof用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，副詞置于thought之前，即構(gòu)成behighly/well/muchthoughtof。4．inreturn根據(jù)語境猜測詞義(1)AndI‘llbeamplyrewardedinreturn.回報(bào)inreturnfor為了報(bào)答……inturn依次；逐個(gè)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過來(2)Iboughthimadrink______________hishelp.(3)Theoryisbasedonpracticeand_____________servespractice.(4)Pleasespeakin_return_forin_turnin_turn.5．FrederickWilliamI，theKingofPrussia，could_never_have_imaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.(教材P1)

couldneverhaveimagined意為“絕不可能想到”。情態(tài)動詞＋havedone的用法：①couldhavedonesth.本來能做而未做(表示埋怨或訓(xùn)斥)；可能做(表示對過去可能發(fā)生的事件的一種推測)couldn'thavedonesth.過去不可能做過……；一定沒有做過……②shouldhavedonesth.本應(yīng)該做……(過去本應(yīng)該做而未做)shouldn'thavedonesth.本不應(yīng)該做……(過去不應(yīng)該做實(shí)際做了)③must＋havedonesth.一定……(對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測)④needn'thavedonesth.本來不必做……(過去不必做卻做了)⑤might/mayhavedonesth.可能做了……(過去可能做了某事，可能性小)______________________________.____________Youmusthaveborroweditfromarichfriend.你不可能買一輛這么昂貴的車，你一定是從一個(gè)有錢的朋友那里借的。(2)________________________________，butnobodydidit.任何人都能夠完成這項(xiàng)工作，但沒人做。You_couldn't_have_bought_such_an_expensivecarAnyone_could_have_finished_the_task6．Inatrial，ajudgemustdecidewhich_eyewitnesses_to_believe_and_which_not_to_believe.(教材P5)“whicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve”在句中作decide的賓語。①“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”經(jīng)常用在某些動詞(短語)后作賓語，這樣的動詞(短語)有：tell，show，know，learn，findout，forget，wonder等。②此用法中的不定式的邏輯主語需與主句的主語或賓語保持一致，否則用相應(yīng)的從句。③疑問詞＋動詞不定式還可在句子做主語或表語。(1)______________________hasnotbeendecided.接下來做什么還沒有決定。(2)Heshowedme__________________________________

他給我展示如何開動這臺機(jī)器。What_to_do_nexthow_to_operate_the_machine.Ⅰ.多項(xiàng)選擇1．(2013屆湖北鄂州質(zhì)檢)Igreetedtheteacherwith“hello”，andtheteachergavemeasweetsmile________.A．byturns B．inreturnC．inturn D．forreturnB2．(2013屆黃州模擬)Wehadto________theenginepiecebypiecefortransport.A．takeup B．takeoutC．takeoff D．takeapart

D3．(2013屆恩施高三檢測)Weallwentout________thelostboy.Wehad________everywhere，butdidn'tfindhim.A．searching；searchedB．searching；searchedforC．insearchof；sear