高中英語人教版本冊總復習單元綜合測評3

單元綜合測評(三)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AHaveyoueverriddenoverhugerocksorthroughgrassastallasathird-grader？Themountainbikersfromaninternationalbikinggroupsurehave!ReporterRickycaughtupwiththreeofthem—18-year-oldMichaelCastellanos,13-year-oldGerardoMendez，and16-year-oldJackieLuevano—tolearnabouttheirexperienceswiththegroup.Ricky：Howoftendoyourideyourbikes?Michael：EverydayafterIrideontheweekend，too.Gerardo：Iusemybiketogettoandfromschoolandtogettomyafter-schooldon'tliketoridemybikeifit'ssnowing，though!Jackie：Ionlyridemybikeinthesummer,butwhenIdo,Iliketoridethreetimesperweek.Ricky：What'sthedifferencebetweenridinginthecityandinthemountains?Michael：Youhavetofollowmorerulesandlawswhenyourideyourbikeinthethemountainstherearelawsbutnotasmany.Jackie：It'sharderridinginthemountains，butit'shardestpartislearningtouseyourgears(擋)．Iwasusedtoridingacitybikethatdoesn'thavegearsandthenwhenIstartedtorideinthemountainsIhadtolearnthatgearsmakeiteasiertoride.Ricky：Whatisthebestpartofthemountainrides?Jackie：Myfavoritethingisgettingabreakfrombeingbeinginsideallday，it'snicetoenjoythecleanairandfeelthewind.Gerardo：Ourgroupisusuallyreallyloud，butwhenwerideinthemountains，wearequieterandwecanhearthebirdsandthewater.【語篇解讀】本文是對三位騎自行車登山愛好者的訪談。1．ThemountainbikerMichael．A．ridesinthemountainsthreetimesaweekB．oftenusesgearstomakeiteasiertorideC．feelsfreerwhenridinginthemountainsD．likestorideinthesnow【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的“Michael：Youhavetofollowmorerulesandlawswhenyourideyourbikeinthethemountainstherearelawsbutnotasmany.”可知，Michael覺得在山里騎自行車受約束少一些，更自由一些。【答案】C2．WhatdoesJackielikemostinthemountainrides?A．Havingarest. B．Drinkingthewater.C．Watchingthebirds. D．Enjoyingtheweather.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Jackie：Myfavoritethingisgettingabreakfrombeingindoors.”可知?！敬鸢浮緼3．Whenridinginthemountains，thebikinggroupbecomes．A．noisier B．quieterC．moreworried D．moreconfident【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句的“...whenwerideinthemountains，wearequieter...”可知。【答案】B4．Thetextismainlyabout．A．differentkindsofridingB．a(chǎn)ninternationalbikinggroupC．theskillsofridinginthemountainsD．a(chǎn)ninterviewwiththreemountainbikers【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ReporterRickycaughtupwiththreeofthem...tolearnabouttheirexperienceswiththegroup.”以及下文的問答形式可知，本文主要是對三位騎自行車登山愛好者的訪談。【答案】DBWhenyougoonatriptoAmerica,youwillseethewordMotelonsignsandnoticeismadeupof“motor”and“hotel”anditisreallyahotelforpeoplewhoarrivebycar(however,youdon'tneedacartostayatone)．Youhavetopaywhenyouarriveforyourroom，whichusuallyhasaarenotprovidedbuttherewillcertainlybeacafeteria(自助餐館)．Americanseatalotofsaladsandthemainroadstherearealotoftriestooffermorethantheprovidetelevisionineverybedroom；othershaveswimmingpoolsandsoareespeciallyusefulwhenyouareinthecountry,farfromatownorwillalsofindtheminbignationalparks.Inthesegreatnationalparks,youmaymeetguestsyoudon'texpecttoAmericanfriendtoldmeashortthemiddleofamoonlessnight,sheheardstrangenoisesoutsidehermotelwindowintheYellowstoneNationalParkinitmightbeathief,shejumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorandcrepttowardsadarkshegotclose,shesawthewasdreadfullyfrightened：itwasn'tahumanthief—itwasabigblackbearwasturningoversomeemptytinswithitspaws,lookingfortastybitsoffrienddecidedtoleavethatparticularthiefalone!Therearealso,ofcourse,placescalled“roominghouses”，wheretheyprovidelodges(客房)．YouwillseesuchsignsasTouristsorRoomsRent,andyoucouldtryoneofwordofwarning—lookingforaroominNewYorkduringthetouristseasonislikelookingforgoldonthemoon!【語篇解讀】作者就去美國旅行過程中的住宿問題向大家作了介紹。5．MotelsprovideallthefollowingEXCEPT．A．bath B．swimmingpoolsC．TV D．meals【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句中的“Mealsarenotprovided”可知，這里不提供餐食?！敬鸢浮緿6．Theunderlinedword“crept”inParagraph2probablymeans“”．A．movedslowly B．rushedoutC．threwaway D．ranfast【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)當時的情境可知，在不明狀況的情況下她應該是“慢慢地移動”?！敬鸢浮緼7．Paragraph2mainlytellsus．A．a(chǎn)ninterestingstoryB．bearsusuallylookforfoodatnightC．theexperienceoftheauthor'sfriendD．wemaymeetanimalsinnationalparks【解析】段落大意題。本段第一句是主題句，作者以自己朋友的經(jīng)歷為例來闡述這一主題，句中提到的不速之客就是指一些動物。【答案】D8．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatinNewYorkduringthetouristseason．A．touristscanfindgoldthereB．itisdifficulttofindaroomthereC．touristscanhaveasweetdreamthereD．thereisawarningfortouriststoNewYork【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段最后一句可知，在旅游季節(jié)，在紐約找房間就像在月亮上找黃金，即找房間很難。【答案】BCSummeristhemostpopularseasontovisitTexassincethereissomuchtoseeandtovisitingtheLoneStarStatethissummer,don'tmissvisitingsomeoftheseattractionsandtakingpartinsomeofTexas'bestsummervacationactivities.VisitSeaWorldTherearesealifeshows，adventurecamps,thrillingridesandawatergreatmanyactivitiesarewaitingforyouatSeaWorld.Windsurf(風帆沖浪)atSouthPadreWithmilesofshallow(淺的),calmwaterintheLowerLagunaMadreandstrongwindscomingofftheGulfofMexico,SouthPadreIslandisawindsurfer'sdream.SwimatBartonSpringsBartonSpringsisinthefamousZilkerwasformedwhenBartonCreekwasitsopening，BartonSpringshasbecomeoneofthemostpopularswimmingpoolsinthestate.TakepartinanoutdooradventureInthescenicTexasHillCountry，LakeBuchananAdventuresoffersdifferentkindsofactivities,includingboating,hiking,campingandmore.CampandhikeinBigBendParkBigBendoffersagreatnumberofoutdooractivitiesinanold,mountainbiking,fishing，boating,hiking,naturewatchingandcamping—younameitcanbedoneoutdoors,itcanbedoneinBigBend.EnjoysaltwaterfishingSaltwaterfishinginTexasisasgoodasanywhereelseintheandmorefishermenhavebeendiscoveringthisinrecentyearsandpackingtheirbagsandrods(魚竿)tomakegooduseofTexas'world-classsaltwaterfishery.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了得克薩斯州的一些旅游景點及游客可以在那兒參與的一些活動等。9．Theunderlinedphrase“theLoneStarState”inParagraph1isanothernamefor．A．Texas B．SanAntonioC．SouthPadre D．GulfofMexico【解析】推理判斷題。下文中提到的活動項目都是游客可以在得克薩斯州體驗到的，由此可知該畫線部分指的是Texas，故A項正確?！敬鸢浮緼10．WhenyouvisitSeaWorld，youcanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT．A．sealifeshows B．a(chǎn)dventurecampsC．climbing D．excitingrides【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，游客在海詳世界可以觀看海洋生物展、參加冒險野營、體驗令人興奮的乘騎游樂設(shè)施等，只有C項在文中未被提及。【答案】C11．Wherecanyougoifyouwantyourwindsurfingdreamtocometrue?A．SanAntonio. B．SouthPadre.C．BartonSprings. D．TexasHillCountry.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段題目及內(nèi)容可推知答案為B項?！敬鸢浮緽DAnonlinechattingrobotnamedXiaotuonthewebsiteofTsinghuaUniversity'slibraryhadtopauseservicesduringthewintervacationbecausetoomanyvisitorswantedtotalktoitaboutabsurd(荒謬的)mattersunrelatedtolibraryservices.Xiaotu,whichmeans“l(fā)ittlelibrary”inChinese,hastheabilitytolearnduringitsconversationswithhumans,butitsdesignerssaidithaspickeduptoomuch“unsuitablematerial”fromvisitorstothewebsite.“Ithadbeenalongtimeanywaysincewelastclearedupitsdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)，sowedecidedtopausetheservicetodoit，”saidadesigngroupmembersurnamedYao，whoworksintheuniversity'slibrary.Xiaotu'smainfunctionsincludeansweringquestionsaboutthelibrary，searchinglibrarycollectionsandothersearchengines,andself-learning.DesignworkonXiaotuStartedin2023andbytheendof2023itwasputonlineonthehomepage(主頁)ofTsinghuaUniversity'slibraryandon，asocialnetworksimilartoFacebook.Onthelibrary'shomepage,itwasscoringmorethan1，000visitsaday.Butmanyofthequestionswerenotappropriate(合適的)toXiaotu'sroleanditlearnedalotoflanguagefromuserswhichwasunrelatedtolibraryaffairs,andwhichwasoftenmeaninglessorworse.OneuseraskedXiaotu，“Whoareyourparents？”Anditanswered，“TsinghuaUniversityandPekingUniversity.”Butwhenstudentsreturnedforthespringterm,Xiaotuwasputbackintoserviceafteritsdataclean-up.“WehaveimproveditsservicesandIhopeuserscanteachitusefulinformationnow，”saidYao.【語篇解讀】清華大學圖書館網(wǎng)絡機器人“小圖”因收到太多無關(guān)信息而被暫停服務以清理數(shù)據(jù)庫。12．Whydidtheypausetherobot'sservice?A．Toupdateitssoftware.B．Toclearupitsdatabase.C．Torepairitshardware.D．Togiveitsusersawarning.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，暫停清華大學圖書館網(wǎng)絡機器人“小圖”的服務是為了清理數(shù)據(jù)庫?！敬鸢浮緽13．TherobothasallthefollowingfunctionsEXCEPT．A．a(chǎn)nsweringthevisitors'questionsaboutthelibraryB．helpingthereaderstolookforthebookstheywantC．pickingupinformationfromvisitors'conversationsD．sortingoutunsuitableinformationfromconversations【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段和第七段可知，選項D表述錯誤。【答案】D14．Theexamplegivenintheeighthparagraphshowsthat．A．someusersoftenaskedtherobotpersonalquestionsB．therobotwascleverenoughtoansweranyquestionsC．someoftheuserstendedtotalkrubbishtotherobotD．therobotwasstupidtogivesuchridiculousanswers【解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第七段可知，有的用戶提出一些與“小圖”的角色不相關(guān)的問題，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾15．Inthelastparagraph,suggeststhat．A．therobotbeimprovedconstantlyB．theusersteachtherobottolearnEnglishC．therobotrefusetolearnbadthingsD．theuserstalktotherobotinabetterway【解析】細節(jié)判斷題。由“Ihopeuserscanteachitusefulinformationnow”可知，他希望用戶能更好地與“小圖”進行交流，向“小圖”灌輸有用的信息。【答案】DⅡ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2023·銀川高一檢測)SixWaystoImproveReadingComprehensionHelpyourchildkeepwhathereads—acrucialskill，especiallyashegetsolderandneedstogainimportantinformationfromtextbooks.Havehimreadforceshimtogoslower,whichgiveshimmoretimetoprocesswhathereads.16Providetherightkindsofsureyourchildgetslotsofpracticereadingbooksthataren'ttoohard.17Stoppinganymoreoftenthanthattofigureoutawordmakesittoughforhimtofocusontheoverallmeaningofthestory.18Togainmeaningfromtext,yourchildneedstoreadquicklyandsmoothly—askillknownasfamiliar,simplebooksgivesyourchildpracticeatdecodingwordsquicklysohe'llbecomemorefluent.Talktotheyourchildisstrugglinghardwithcomprehension，hemayneedmorehelpwithhisreading—forexample,buildinghisvocabularyorpracticingphonicsskills.Supplementclasshisclassisstudyingaparticulartheme,lookforeasy-to-readbooksormagazinesonthepriorknowledgewillmakehiswaythroughtougherclassroomtexts.Talkaboutwhathe's“verbalprocessing”helpshimrememberandthinkthroughthethemesofthebook.19Forexample：·Before：“Whatinterestsyouinthisbook？Whatdoesn't？”·During：“20Isitturningoutthewayyouthoughtitwould？”·After：“Canyousummarizethebook？Whatdidyoulikeaboutit？”A．Plus,he'snotonlyseeingthewords,he'shearingthem，too.B．What'sgoingoninthebook?C．Lookupnewwordsinthedictionary.D．Heshouldrecognizeatleast90percentofthewordswithoutanyhelp.E．Askquestionsbefore,during,andafterareadingsession.F．Rereadtobuildfluency.G．Doyouknowallthecharactersinthestory?【答案】16－20ADFEBⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)travelledalotonbusiness：Hesoldmachinesofdifferentkindstofarmers.Hehadabigcar，andusually21drivingitlongdistances，buthewasquitesatisfiedtogoby22sometimestoo,especiallywhenthe23waswasalittleafraidofdrivinginrainorsnow，anditwas24tiringtositcomfortablyinatrainandlookedoutofthewindowwithoutbeingworriedabouthow25wasgoingtogettothenextplace.Oneof'sproblemswasoften26tostaywhenhereachedsomesmallplaceinthedidnot27greatcomfortandwonderfulfood,buthefounditannoying(使惱火)whenhewasgivenacoldroom，andtherewasnohotwaterorfoodafteralongand28day.Late29winterevening,arrivedatasmallrailway30bytrainthatdayhadnotbeenatallinteresting，andwascoldandtiredand31．Hewaslookingforwardtoasimple32satisfyingmealbyabrightlyburningfire，andthenahotbathandcomfortablebed.33hewaswalkingtothetaxirank,hesaidtoalocalmanwhowasalso34there.“Asthisismyfirstvisittothis35ofthecountryandIwasintoomuchofahurryto36abouthotelsbeforeIlefthome，Iwouldverymuchliketoknow37youhavehere.”Thelocalmananswered，“Wehave38．”“Andwhichwouldyou39metogoto？”askedhim.Thelocalmanthoughtforawhileandthenanswered，“Well，it'slikethis：Whicheveroneyougoto，you'llbe40youdidn'tgototheother.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了的故事。是一位向農(nóng)場主銷售各種機器的商人，他因為生意而經(jīng)常出差。雖然他有汽車，但是也免不了乘坐火車去各處。他最不喜歡的是當他到了一個地方后找不到舒服的地方住。21． B．practisedC．imagined D．enjoyed【解析】動詞辨析?？紤]，認為；練習；想象；喜歡。根據(jù)but后的satisfied和too可以判斷他是喜歡開車，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿22． B．carC．himself D．plane【解析】名詞辨析。火車；汽車；他自己；飛機。從下文內(nèi)容inatrain可知他有時候坐火車，故選A。【答案】A23． B．conditionC．road D．weather【解析】名詞辨析。生意；狀況，條件；馬路；天氣。根據(jù)后句的解釋“Hewasalittleafraidofdrivinginrainorsnow，”可知尤其是在天氣不好的時候他都要坐火車?！敬鸢浮緿24． B．mostC．less D．more【解析】副詞辨析。最少；最多；更少；更多。由情理可知坐火車要比自己開車輕松，不累人，故選C。【答案】C25． B．oneC．that D．she【解析】代詞辨析。它；一個；那個；她。由語境可知此處泛指“人”，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽26． B．howC．what D．when【解析】A．where哪兒；如何；什么；何時。由動詞stay以及下文內(nèi)容可知他的問題之一是不知道住在哪兒，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼27． B．needC．expect D．like【解析】動詞辨析。知道；需要；期望；喜歡。根據(jù)上下文可知到一個小地方的時候他不指望能吃到很好的飯菜，但是如果沒有吃的，沒有熱水卻是他感到惱火的，故選C。【答案】C28． B．tiringC．nice D．special【解析】形容詞辨析。舒服的；令人疲倦的；好的；特別的。由情理可知經(jīng)過一天的旅行是很累人的，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽29． B．oneC．the D．a(chǎn)【解析】詞義辨析。那個；一個；這個；一個。從語境可知此處指一個冬天的晚上，是不確實的時間，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽30． B．experienceC．travel D．distance【解析】名詞辨析。旅途，旅行；經(jīng)歷；旅行；距離。journey：指陸路，海路，空路的旅行，但一般用于有預定地點的較長的距離的陸上旅行。travel一般指到國外或遠方旅行，不著重某一目的地，有到各地“游歷”的意思。在故事中指坐火車的陸地旅行，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼31． B．sleepyC．a(chǎn)ngry D．hungry【解析】形容詞辨析。不高興的；困倦的；生氣的；饑餓的。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Hewaslookingforwardtoasimplesatisfyingmeal”他盼望著一頓飯菜可知選D?！敬鸢浮緿32． B．a(chǎn)ndC．or D．however【解析】連詞辨析。但是；并且；或者；然而，無論?？涨暗脑~simple和后面satisfying是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼33． B．AfterC．Before D．While【解析】連詞辨析。直到；在之后；在之前；當……時候。根據(jù)語境可知正當他朝出租車站走的時候，他和一個當?shù)氐娜苏f話，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿34． B．lookingonC．waiting D．visiting【解析】動詞辨析。走；on看作；等待；參觀。根據(jù)also可知當?shù)厝撕退粯釉诔鲎廛囃＼囂幾?，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼35． B．stationC．land D．part【解析】名詞辨析。城鎮(zhèn)；車站；陸地；部分。從故事內(nèi)容可知是首次來到這個地方，因為上文沒有提到這地方是否是城鎮(zhèn)，所以指國家的這部分地區(qū)，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿36． B．thinkC．move D．findout【解析】動詞辨析。A．talk說話；認為，思考；移動；out發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境可知是指在離開家之前沒有了解一些當?shù)芈灭^的情況，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿37． B．whichoneC．howmany D．how【解析】A．what什么；one哪個；many多少；如何，怎樣。賓語從句中缺少have的賓語，排除D選項；上文提到過旅館而且也沒有選擇范圍，所以A、B選項不符合語境，故選C。句意：我非常想知道你們這里有多少家旅館?！敬鸢浮緾38． B．oneC．none D．two【解析】詞義辨析。三個；一個；一個也沒有；兩個。根據(jù)后文中的theother判斷當?shù)刂挥袃杉衣灭^，故選D。【答案】D39． B．a(chǎn)llowC．a(chǎn)dvise D．expect【解析】動詞辨析。想要；允許；建議；期望。根據(jù)語境可知此處是他咨詢當?shù)厝耍胱尞數(shù)厝私o他一些建議，advisedosth.“建議某人做某事”，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾40． B．satisfiedC．a(chǎn)mused D．comfortable【解析】形容詞辨析。難過的；抱歉的；滿意的；愉快的，感到好笑的；舒服的。兩家旅館，如果去了一家，那么很遺憾的是不能去另一家，故選A。【答案】AⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2023·銀川一中月考)Asisknowntousall，peoplewhoareaddictedtosmokingmaybemorelikelybeattacked(attack)bylung，agreatdealmoneywillbewastedonduetopeople'sawful(impress)ofthesmokingpeople，thehabitwilllimitoursocialnetwork，willfinallyleadstoloneliness.Althoughitishardresist(resist)thetemptationofsmoking，weshouldspareefforttotake，weshould(strong)our，somesubstitutions(替代品)mayhelpas'smore，whenyoureallycouldn'tquitsmoking，askingdoctorsformedicalhelpisalsobeneficialIthinkwecandefeat(defeat)smokingwithourunyieldingstruggleandunwaveringdetermination.Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)【導學號：94180053】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。OneSundaylastmonthIgoshoppingwithmyinacrowdedstore,IhadmywalletwassuchupsetthatIalmostwasafraidtotelltomyparentstheIwentbacktoschoolwithoutsomedidn'tknowwhattodo