單元語(yǔ)法聚焦二

單元語(yǔ)法聚焦二語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)擊實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練單元語(yǔ)法聚焦二語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)擊感嘆句感嘆句是表示驚訝、贊美、喜悅、憤怒等情感的句子，通常由what或how引導(dǎo)。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)：Whata/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))!What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))!What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))!How＋形容詞或副詞(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))!How＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！單元語(yǔ)法聚焦二Whatabraveboyheis!

他是多么勇敢的一個(gè)男孩??！Whatgoodweatheritis!

今天的天氣真好！Howinterestingthestoryis!

這個(gè)故事多么有趣??！Howfasttheathleteruns!

那名運(yùn)動(dòng)員跑得真快??！單元語(yǔ)法聚焦二賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞和語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句是名詞性從句的一種，在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)。在本單元，我們將重點(diǎn)講解賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞和語(yǔ)序。1．賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞選擇賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞是有規(guī)律可循的，一般來(lái)講，可分為三個(gè)類型：(1)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是由陳述句變化而來(lái)時(shí)，該從句通常由that引導(dǎo)。that無(wú)具體意義，在句中不作任何成分，在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常常被省略。如：Weallsay.LiMingisagoodboy.→Weallsay(that)LiMingisagoodboy.單元語(yǔ)法聚焦二(2)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句由一般疑問(wèn)句變化而來(lái)時(shí)，需用連詞if或whether引導(dǎo)，譯為“是否”，不可省略。如：Couldyoutellus?Willhecomehere?→Couldyoutellusif/whetherhewillcomehere?注意：if和whether在引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)一般可以換用，但以下三種情況只可以用whether，不可以用if。①當(dāng)從句中含有or連接的選擇成分時(shí)。如：Wedidn'tknowwhetherornotshewasready.我們不知道她是否已做好準(zhǔn)備。單元語(yǔ)法聚焦二②當(dāng)從句作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。如：I'minterestedinwhetherhehasjoinedthearmy.我對(duì)他是否已經(jīng)入伍感興趣。③當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句移至句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)。如：Whetherthisistrueornot,I'mnotsure.這是否真實(shí)，我不確定。(3)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句由特殊疑問(wèn)句變化而來(lái)時(shí)，則用連接代詞who,whose,whom,what,which或連接副詞when,where,why,how等引導(dǎo)。它們?cè)诰渲芯洚?dāng)一定成分，一般不可省略。如：Couldyoutellme?Whereisthenearestbank?→Couldyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?單元語(yǔ)法聚焦二2．賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。如：Iwonderif/whetherhewilllistentome.我想知道他是否會(huì)聽(tīng)我的話。單元語(yǔ)法聚焦二Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(

)1.________wonderfulconcerttheyareputtingoninthecitysquare!A．HowB．WhatC．WhataD．Whatan

C實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練單元語(yǔ)法聚焦二(

)2.[2014·眉山]________beautifulflowerstheyare!A．HowaB．HowC．WhatD．WhataC[解析]感嘆形容詞excellent要用how。單元語(yǔ)法聚焦二(

)3.[2014·平?jīng)鯹Look！________happilythechildrenareplayingoverthere!A．HowB．WhatC．WhataD．HowaA單元語(yǔ)法聚焦二(

)4.[2014·威海]Alice,doyouknow________tomorrow?A．whatwillwedoB．whenwewillstartC．wheretheywentD．howwilltheygothereB[解析]感嘆名詞teacher要用what，而且teacher是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，故whata符合題意。單元語(yǔ)法聚焦二(

)5.[2013·黔東南]—Idon'tknow________ornot.—NeitherdoI.Youmayaskhisteacher.A.whetherheisatschoolB.ifheisatschoolC.thatheisatschoolD.whetherisheatschoolA[解析]本題考查感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)。感嘆副詞hard可知要用how。單元語(yǔ)法聚焦二(

)6.[2013·鄂州]

—Couldyoutellme________inyourhometowninwinter？—Sure.A．whetherdoesitoftensnowB．whetheritoftensnowsC．ifitoftensnowD．ifdoesitsnowB[解析]根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序的規(guī)則可知答案為B。單元語(yǔ)法聚焦二Ⅱ.把下面兩個(gè)句子合并為賓語(yǔ)從句，括號(hào)中所給的詞是引導(dǎo)詞1．Lisawantstoknow.Willhecometoherbirthdayparty?(if)

_______________________________________________________2．Myfatherwonders.Willtherebeaparents'meetingnextweek？(whether)

_______________________________________________________3．Ithink.You'vegotagreatidea.(that)_______________________________________________________Lisa

wants

to

know

if

he

will

come

to

her

birthday

party.My

father

wonders

whether

there

will

be

a

parents‘meeting

next

week.I

think

that

you've

got

a

great

idea.單元語(yǔ)法聚焦二4．Sheaskedme.DidIpasstheexamsuccessfully？(if)______________________________________________________5．Theywonder.HowdowecelebratetheNewYear'sDay？(how)_________