何爾喜精講新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)(第2課)

RetellthestoryandtestWhendoyouusuallyhaveyourbreakfast?Listencarefully!Breakfastorlunch?words★untilprep.直到until用于表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)等的持續(xù)，可譯為“一直到……為止”或“在……以前”。在肯定句中，它與表示持續(xù)性狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞連用，表示持續(xù)到某一時(shí)刻：I’llwaithereuntil8.

我會(huì)在這里等到8點(diǎn)鐘。words在否定句中，它通常與描述短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用，not...until表示“到……為止”、“直到……才”：Shecan'tarriveuntil6.她到6點(diǎn)才能來(lái)。Hisfatherdidn'tdieuntilhecameback.

直到他回來(lái),他爸爸才死.until（后的從句）的時(shí)間終止之前,這個(gè)動(dòng)作做了還是沒(méi)做？做了前面的主句用肯定；沒(méi)做前面的主句用否定wordsIstayinbeduntiltwelveo'clock.（translate）Ididn'tgetupuntil12o'clock.words★ring(rang.rung)v.(鈴、電話(huà)等)響

①vt.鳴，(鈴、電話(huà)等)響(這種響是刺耳的,往往是提醒人做某事)Everymorningtheclockringsat6.Thedoorbellisringing.②vt.打電話(huà)給（美語(yǔ)中用call）ringsb.給某人打電話(huà)TomorrowI'llringyou.③n.（打）電話(huà)givesb.aringRemembertogivemearing.④n.戒指TheLordoftheRings指環(huán)王words★outsideadv.外面（作狀語(yǔ)）Heiswaitingformeoutside.Itiscoldoutside.words★auntn.姑,姨,嬸,舅媽(所有長(zhǎng)一輩的女性都用這個(gè)稱(chēng)呼)男性則是uncle:叔父，伯父，姨丈

他們的孩子：cousin堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子：nephew外甥；niece外甥女

words★repeatv.重復(fù)①vt.重復(fù)Willyourepeatthelastword?Theyarerepeatingthatwonderfulplay.②vi.重做，重說(shuō)Pleaserepeatafterme.Don’trepeat.ListeningQuestion：Whywasthewriter'sauntsurprise?Texttexttext2、InevergetupearlyonSundays.onSundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期天,與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，表示經(jīng)常性的行為。介詞on一般用于表示某一天的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)中：onMonday，onMondaymorning，onthatday當(dāng)使用last，next，this，that時(shí)，介詞（以及定冠詞）必須省略：I’llseeyounext/thisFriday.text3、Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.在表達(dá)臥床時(shí)bed前不需加冠詞：It’stimeforbednow.Youmuststayinbedforanothertwodays.你必須再臥床兩天。

text4、Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.justthen:就在那時(shí)如果不知道對(duì)方性別,他/她可以用it取代,上文提過(guò)。Whoareyou?/Whoisit?（如有人敲門(mén)）text5、I'vejustarrivedbytrainby直接加交通工具(不能有任何修飾詞,復(fù)數(shù))Igooutbybus.LongagopeoplecouldgotoBeijingonlybyship/sea.text注意：如果是特指的交通工具，則要加冠詞或其他限定詞：Myauntleftbythe9:15train.

by的幾個(gè)其他短語(yǔ)積累：byair（plane）乘飛機(jī)

byboat 乘船

bycar 乘小汽車(chē)

byland由陸路bysea由海路bytrain乘火車(chē)arrive

vi.到達(dá),抵達(dá)

arriveat1、到達(dá)(較小的地方)eg.Hearrivedatthestationatsixthismorning.2、(經(jīng)過(guò)努力)達(dá)到,做出eg.Aftermanyhours'talk,theyarrivedatadecision.arrivein到達(dá)(較大的地方)eg.ShearrivedinParisonFriday.text6、I'mcomingtoseeyou.我將要來(lái)看你.用come的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)becoming表示一般將來(lái)，表示近期按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作同樣用法的動(dòng)詞有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join…

eg.I’mgoingtogotothetheatre.text7、Dearme!天哪!英國(guó)人說(shuō)Dearme!或Mydear!美國(guó)人說(shuō):Mygod!Mygodness!Sentence&Grammar句子和語(yǔ)法省略感嘆句（以what引導(dǎo)感嘆句表示憤怒，喜悅，驚奇，贊賞等感情）Whataday?。╥tis）What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）eg.Whatagreatpityyoumissedthespeechagain!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+其他eg.Whatinterestingbooksyouhaveboughtus！What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他eg.WhatgreatfunsurfingontheInternet.2.表述頻度的副詞always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、neverI'mneverlateforappointments.Sometimeshetellsusjokes.Weoftenmeetatthecoffeeshop.Sheisalwaysniceandfriendlytopeople.IseldomwatchTV.3.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

（1）表現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)、狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作eg.Shelovesmusic.Mary'sparentsgetupveryearly.（2）表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或職業(yè)，常與時(shí)間副詞連用eg.Ialwaystakeawalkaftersupper.Shewritestomeveryoften.（3）表客觀(guān)真理，格言警句或事實(shí)eg.Theearthmovesroundthesun.Twoandtwomakesfour.

（4）表將來(lái)（主將從現(xiàn)）在由when，after,before，as，assoonas，although，because，if，evenif，incase，till，until，unless，solongas，where，whatever，wherever等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。eg.I'lltellherwhenshecomestomorrow.

Evenifitrainsthisafternoon,I'llmeetyou.

I'llberightherewaitingforyou

whereveryougo.1.TheBrowns________anicecarandBrown'sbrother________anicejeep.A.have/haveB.has/hasC.have/hasD.has/have2.Iftheirhouse________notlikeours,what________itlooklike?A.is/isB.is/doesC.does/doesD.does/is3.-________youthinkhewillcome?-Ifit________tomorrow,hewillnotcome.A.Do/rainsB.Are/rainsC.Do/willrainD.Are/willrain4.Thelittlechild________notevenknowthatthemoon________aroundtheearth.

A.do/moveB.do/movesC.does/movesD.did/movedCBAC4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：is/am/are+現(xiàn)在分詞表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。eg.Thekettleisboiling.ShallImaketea?Theworkersarebuildinganewbridgeacrosstheriver.表現(xiàn)階段正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Wearepreparingforourfinalexaminationthisweek.go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join等用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表示即將開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作。

eg.Look!Thebusiscoming.Theoldmanisseriouslyill,andheisdying.AliceisleavingforBeijingwithhermother.與always,forever,continually,constantly等副詞連用，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人帶有感情色彩：贊賞或厭惡。（僅作了解即可，高中才要求掌握）eg.Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.Theboyiscontinuallymakingnoises.listeningdrillItwasSunday.Inevergetupearly_______.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdark_______.'Whataday!'Ithought.'It'srainingagain.'Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.'I'vejust________bytrain,'shesaid.'I'mcomingtoseeyou.'

'ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,'Isaid.

'What