八年級英語新目標下Unit3SctionB2a-2e課件

Unit3SectionB2a-2eDiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.1.Whatdoyouoftendotohelpyourparentsathome?2.Doyouthinkkidsshouldhelpoutwithchoresathome?2aNewwordsstress

n.精神壓力;心理負擔waste

n.浪費;垃圾v.浪費;濫用depend

v.依靠;依賴develop

v.發(fā)展;壯大fairness

n.公正性;合理性since

conj.因為;既然

prep.,conj.&adv.從……以后;自……以來neighbor(=neighbour)

n.鄰居drop

v.落下;掉下TheSundayMailmagazineinvitedparentstowriteaboutwhethertheythinkyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome.Skimthefollowingletters.Whichoneagreesandwhichonedisagrees?2bSkimming意為“快速掠過，從中提取最容易取得的精華”。這種讀法包含有原詞的所有意思——快速讀過去，取出讀物中關(guān)鍵性的東西。因此，我們可以把這種讀法理解為快速瀏覽課文，領(lǐng)會文章大意。一般而言，通過標題可知道文章的主題。對文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便發(fā)現(xiàn)作者的觀點。閱讀策略Answerthequestions.1.WhatisMs.Miller’sopinion?Shethinksdoingchoresisparents’job.Hethinksit’simportantforchildrentodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.2.WhatisMr.Smith’sopinion?Period2Passage1makesb.dosth.使某人做某事haveenoughstress有十足的壓力havetimetodosth.有時間做某事awasteoftheirtime他們時間的浪費spendtimeonsth.花時間在某方面上inordertodosth.為…做…getintoagooduniversity進入好大學providesth.forsb.=providesb.Withsth.給某人提供某物mind(not)doingsth.介意做某事Passage2It’s+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.對于某人來說做某事是…h(huán)owtodochores怎么做家務(wù)活dependonsth.依靠…lookafterthemselves照顧他們自己theideaoffairness公平的觀點doone’spartindoingsth.盡自己的職責做…asaresult結(jié)果fallill生病Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,s贊成cons反對1.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependence2.Doingchoresteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.3.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.1.Houseworkisawasteofchildren’stime.2.Theydonothavetimetostudyanddohousework.3.Whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohousework.4.It’stheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironment.2cI.完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1.Ms.Millerthinkschildrenshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinorderto____________________________________________.2.Mr.Smiththinksthesedayschildrendependon_______________________.Readthelettersagainandfinishthefollowingtasks.getgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversitytheirparentstoomuchII.判斷正(T)誤(F)。()3.Ms.Millerthinksdoingchoresisnotdifficult.()4.Mr.Smith’sneighbors’sonlookedafterhimselfwellduringhisfirstyearinthecollege.TF2d.Writeonesentencewitheachphrasefromtheletters.awasteoftime時間的浪費thereisnoneedfor…to做…沒有必要donotmind不要介意…spendtimeon在某方面花時間inorderto為了…itisnotenoughto做某事是不夠的theearlier…thebetter.…越早，…越好2dWriteonesentencewitheachphrasefromtheletters.1.awasteoftime

It’sawasteoftimetowaterthegardenwhenitisraining.

2.thereisnoneedfor…to

Thereisnoneedforyoutogotothetown.3.donotmind

Idonotmindsweepingthefloor.4.spendtimeon

Ispenthalfofanhouronmyhomework.5.inorderto

Heworkedveryhardinordertogetthejob.6.itisnotenoughto

Itisnotenoughtocleanuptheparks.7.theearlier…thebetter

Theearlieryougiveupsmoking,thebetteritisforyourhealth.Playingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.Thereisnoneedforparentstoworryabouttheirchildren.Idon’tmindyouplayingcardshere.Everystudentshouldspendsometimeontheirhomework.Inordertogotoschoolontime,Imustgotobedearly.Itisnotenoughtorunfor20minuteseveryday.Theearlieryougetup,thebetteryourhealthis.1.Whichletterdoyouagreewith?Why?2.Whatwouldyousaytothepersonwhowrotetheletteryoudon’tagreewith?Discussthequestionswithapartner.1.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.

此處代詞it僅為形式上的主語,真正的主語是toprovide…fortheirchildren。我們也可將Itisone’sjob(duty,…)todosomething.視為一個固定的句型,表示“做某事是某人的工作(職責等)”。如:provide作動詞，意為“提供；供應(yīng)”。providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.意為“為某人提供某物”。如：It’severyteacher’sjobtoexplainthingsclearlytothestudents.把東西給學生講明白是每一位老師應(yīng)做的事情。Themovietheaterprovidesuswithgoodservice.Hisschoolprovidedahouseforhim.漢譯英。他們提供給他錢和衣服。Theyprovidedhimwithmoneyandclothes.Theyprovidedmoneyandclothesforhim.2.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.反正我覺得干點家務(wù)也不難。

anyway是一個副詞,若位于句首,其后往往會有逗號將其與句子的其他內(nèi)容隔開。anyway在此句中的作用是追加評論,相當于漢語的“反正;仍然;依然”。如:Samdidn’tgetthejob,buthe’snotunhappybecauseitdidn’tpaywell

anyway.薩姆沒有得到那份工作,但他并沒有悶悶不樂,反正薪酬也不算高。anyway還可用來表示“不管怎樣;無論如何”之意。例如:It’sjustacold.But

anyway,youshouldstillseethedoctor.這只不過是感冒,但不管怎樣,你還是應(yīng)該看看醫(yī)生。3.ill&sick◆相同點ill與sick都可以表示“生病的”，都可作表語。如：Alicewasill/sickyesterday.◆不同點表示“生病”時，sick可作定語，但ill通常不作定語。如：Couldyouhelpthesick

girl?【運用】根據(jù)句意，用ill或sick填空。(1)Thedriversentthe_____babytothehospital.(2)Mybrotheris________.Ihavetolookafterhimathome.ill/sicksick4.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子們越早學會獨立,對他們的未來就越好。

“the+比較級+……,the+比較級+……”是英語中一個常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu),表示“越……,就越……”。如:Themoreheexplained,thebetterweunderstood.他解釋得越多,我們就理解得越透徹。Manypeoplebelievethatthemoreapersonreads,thewiserhewillbecome.很多人相信一個人書讀得越多就會變得越聰明。I.根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示，補全句中所缺單詞。1.Hewasi___butnobodytookhimtothehospital.2.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,yourgradeswilld______.