高中英語(yǔ)高考押題卷押題卷 山西太原2023屆高三英語(yǔ)押題

山西太原2023年高三英語(yǔ)押寶題英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2．答題前考生務(wù)必用毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息。3．考試作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案正確地填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；第Ⅱ卷請(qǐng)用直徑毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。第I卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Apolicewoman. B.Ashopkeeper. C.Awaitress.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Don'tmove!Staywhereyouarewithyourhandsup!M:Forgiveme,madam.I'veonlystolenapairofshoes.W:Comethiswaywithme.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmuchlessdidthemanpayforthevase?A.$. B.$10. C.$.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:$forthevaseistooexpensive.Iwillpayonly$10forit.W:Done,sir.It'syoursfor$10.M:Wouldyoupleasewrapitupforme?W:Sure.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helikesdrivingverymuch.B.Helivesfarfromthesubway.C.Heusedtohaveacar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Iheardyou'vesoldyourcar.Youdon'tneedonenow?M:Notreally.I'veneverlikeddrivinganyway.Nowwe'vemovedtoaplaceneartheundergroundrailwaystation.Andtransportnowisnotaproblemforme.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?A.Havearest. B.Haveacheck-up. C.Drinkalotofwater.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ihaveasorethroatandmychesthurts.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?M:Twoorthreedaysnow.W:Ithinkyouhavegottheflu.Thereisalotofitgoingaround.OK,takethismedicineandgostraighttobed.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Ananimal. B.Ababy. C.Astory.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jack!Doyouwanttoseeapictureofmynewpuppy?M:Sure.Ithoughtpeopleonlyshowedoffpicturesoftheirnewbabies,notnewpets!W:Well,thisismynewbaby.He'sjustasmuchtrouble.That'sforsure!But,he'salotoffun!M:Iseewhatyoumean.He'sreallycute.Howoldishe?第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whydoesthemanwanttoredohisbedroom?A.Torentitout. B.Tomatchthefurniture. C.Torepairthefurniture.7.Whatcolordoesthewomansuggest?A.Yellow. B.Red. C.White.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillchangethebed.B.Hewillchangethesofa.C.Hewillchangethewallpaper.【答案】6.B7.C8.C【解析】【原文】M:Iwanttoredothebedroomtogowithmynewfurniture.W:Howwouldyouliketodecorateyourbedroom?M:Iwanttokeeptheoriginalbed,andchangethewallpaper.W:Haveyousettledonthewallpaperyouprefer?M:Notyet.Thisroomneedsjollyingup.Howaboutyellowandredwallpaper?W:Idon'tthinkitgoesverywellwithyourfurniture.Yellowandredwallpaperistoobusy.M:Canyoufindtheonethatmatchesthefurniture?W:Ithinkwhitewallpapercanlightentheroom.Itwillgowellwithyourfurniture.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】9.WhatisMr.CarsondoingwhenMr.Princecallshim?A.Heishavingatalkwithhiscustomer.B.Heishavingameeting.C.Heisoutforlunch.10.What'sMr.Prince'snumber?A.HongKong68261427extension4063.B.HongKong8626l427extension4036.C.HongKong6826l427extension4036.11.What'stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandMr.Carson?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Husbandandwife. C.Bossandsecretary.【答案】9.B10.C11.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.Mr.Carson,please?W:I'mafraidMr.Carsonisinaveryimportantmeetingatthemomentandcannotbedisturbed,MayIknowwho'scalling?M:Yes,thisisMr.Prince.IwouldliketotalktoMr.Carsontoday,ifpossible.W:Well,I'mafraidthemeetingisn'tscheduledtofinishuntiloneo'clockandthenhehasalunchappointment.Ifhehastime,Icouldaskhimtoringyoubeforeheleaves.M:Yes,I'dbegratefulifyouwould.W:Rightthen,Mr.Prince.CouldItakeyourtelephonenumberandthenI'llaskMr.Carsontoringyouassoonasheisfree.M:Yes,it'sHongKong,68261427extension4036.W:HongKong,68261427extension4036.Right,I'vegotit.M:Thankyou.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】12.Whatdoweknowaboutthefactoryleaders?A.Theywillbuildanotherfactorytorecyclethewastes.B.They'vegainedtherespectoflocalpeople.C.They'vepromisedtodosomethingagainstthepollution.13.Whatwillthespecialmachinebeusedtodo?A.Recyclethewastesintousefulthings.B.Takeinthefinedustinthesmoke.C.Filterthewastewater.14.Wheredoestheman'sfamilylive?A.Nearariver. B.Nearafactory. C.Nearaschool.【答案】12.C13.B14.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Wilhelmina.Inoticequitealotofblacksmokecomingoutofthechimneysofthefactorynearourschool.Italladdstotheairpollution.W:Yes,itdoes.ButIhearthatthefactoryleadershavepromisedtotakemeasures.M:Ihopetheywillkeeptheirpromise.W:Ithinktheywill.Theyhavepromisedthataspecialmachinewillbeinstalledattheendofthisyear.Itwilltakeinthefinedustinthesmokebeforeitpoursintotheair.M:That'sgood.Dustdoesusagreatdealofharm.Iknowthatbecausemyfamilylivesnearasteelworks.Itschimneykeepsonpouringoutblacksmoke.W:Well,yousee,nowwedonoteatthefishfromthelakenearthesteelworks.M:Becausethewastehaspollutedthelake.W:Whydon'ttheownersdoanythingtocleanupthepollution?M:Theyalwayspromise,butneveract.Abitofaction,that'swhatweneed.W:You'reright.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】15.Howmanymorecreditsdoesthewomantakethantheman?A.3. B.4. C.5.16.Whydoesthewomanwanttoknowmorestudents?A.Toborrowbooksfromthem.B.Toknowtheteachersbetter.C.Tomakefriendswiththem.17.Whatwil1thewomandonext?A.Gotothebookstore. B.Gotothelibrary. C.Gotomeetsomeone.【答案】15.A16.B17.A【解析】【原文】W:So,didyougetalltheclassesyouwanted?M:Yes,whataboutyou?W:Igotallbutone.Howmanycreditsareyousignedupfor?M:I'mtakingtwelvecreditsthissemester.W:That'snottoobad.I'msignedupforfiveclasses.M:That'sfifteencredits,right?W:Yeah.Doyouhavetobuyalotofbooks?M:Yes.Ihavetobuyfourteenbooksjustformyfourclasses!W:Oh!That'salot.Aretheyavailableinpaperback(平裝的)?M:Onlysomeofthem.Mostofthebooksarehardcover(精裝的).It'sgoingtocostafortune.W:Well,you'rebetteroffthanIam.Ihavetobuytwentybooks!M:Twenty?That'scrazy!Whencouldyoupossiblyreadsomanybooks?W:Yeah,butthisiswhatyougetatagoodschool.M:You'reright.Isupposeit'llbeworthit.Iamjustworriedaboutafewofmycourses.W:Metoo.Afewofthemlooktough.IwishIknewmorestudents,soIcouldgettoknowtheteachersbetter.M:Andwhichshouldbeavoided.W:Butallthehardworkwillpayoff,Isuppose.M:Yeah,you'reright.That'sthereasonwearehere--tolearn.W:Wouldyouliketocomewithmetothebookstorenow?M:I'vegottofindmyroommateinthelibrary.Seeyou.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Whatdosomeinternationalstudentsdoduringtheirgapyear?A.Takethischancetotravel.B.Performtheirmilitaryduty.C.Meetothereducationalrequirements.19.Whataretheparentsconcernedabout?A.Studentsmaymisstheirfriendsatcollege.B.Studentsmaynotwanttocontinuetheirstudies.C.Itgoesagainstthescheduleofsomecolleges.20.WhatisHollyBull'sjob?A.Toprovidetutorshiptostudents.B.Tocallthemedia'sattentiontothegapyear.C.Tohelpstudentsplantheirgapyear.【答案】18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】InBritainandothercountrieslyoungpeoplesometimestakea"gapyear",ayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege.Themostcommonreasonfora"gapyear"istohaveachancetotravel.Butsomeinternationalstudentsmaytakeagapyeartomeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty.Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachancetorecoveraftertwelveyearsofrequirededucation.Manycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap-yearprojectsbypermittingstudentstodelaytheiradmission.Expertssaystudentscangrowemotionallyandintellectuallyastheyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy.However,agap-yearisnoforeveryone.Studentsmightmisstheirfriendswhogoondirectlytocollege.Andsomeparentsmightworrythattheirchildrenwilldecidenottogotocollegeoncetheytaketimeoff.Anotherproblemismoney.Ayearoff,awayfromhome,canbecostly.HollyBullisthepresidentoftheCenterforInterimPrograms.Hercompanyspecializesinhelpingstudentsplantheirgapyear.Shenotesthatseveralbookshavebeenwrittenaboutthissubject.Shesaysthesebooks,alongwithmediaattentionandtheavailabilityofinformationontheInternet,haveincreasedinterestintheideaofayearoff.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A★The13thannualDubuqueSeniorTri-StateHoopfestwilltakeplaceonSaturday,atNoraGymnasium.Therewillbeboysdivisionsforgrades3-8inthemorningandgrades9-12inthecostis$15perplayer.EachplayerreceivesaT-shirt,andindividualprizesgotowinningteams.Thepasttwoyears,morethan65teamscompetedintheevent.Formoreinformationoracampregistration,contactWendellEimersatweimers@.★TheUniversityofDubuqueMen'sBasketballteamwillhostjuniorvarsityhighschoolshootoutonSunday,November8th.Eachteamisguaranteedaminimumofthreegamesandgameswillbehostedbycertifiedofficials.Thecostoftheshootoutis$175permoreinformationcontactcoachRobSieverdingat563-590-6711orrsieverd@.★TheUniversityofDubuqueMen'sBasketballteamwillhostayouthtournamentforboysingrades3-8.ThetournamentwilltakeplaceonSunday,November1standeachteamisguaranteedaminimumofthreecostofthetournamentis$100perteam.FormoreinformationpleasecontactcoachRobSieverdingat563-580-6711orrsieverd@.★TheBoysandGirlsClubofGreaterDubuqueisnowtakingteamsforits3rd/4thgradeboysandgirlsbasketballleague.TheleaguestartsonMonday,Sept.7,withtwogamesperweekforfiveareplayedfromMondaytoFridayat5,6and7.,andthecostis$25perplayerfor10games.Formoreinformation,emailtsully5@orcallTomat563-585-0599.Sign-upforothergradeswillbeatalaterdate.21.WhichisTRUEaboutDubuqueSeniorTri-StateHoopfest?A.Thereareprizesforwinningteams.B.Itisheldyearlyforboysaged3to12.CMorethan65schoolsjoininthematch.D.Eachteamwillhavetoplayatleastthreegames.22.Whichonewillyoumissifyouarejustfreeatweekends?A.Theyouthtournament.B.Thejuniorvarsityhighschoolshootout.C.The3rd/4thgradeboysandgirlsbasketballleague.D.The13thannualDubuqueSeniorTri-StateHoopfest.23.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformthedatesofbasketballevents.B.Tointroduceseveraleventsofbasketball.C.Toadviseyoungchildrentoplaybasketball.D.Toattractmorestudentstojoinbasketballclubs.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)籃球賽事的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“EachplayerreceivesaT-shirt,andindividualprizesgotowinningteams.（每位運(yùn)動(dòng)員將獲得一件T恤，獲勝的隊(duì)伍將獲得個(gè)人獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。）”可知，獲勝的隊(duì)伍會(huì)有獎(jiǎng)品。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“TheBoysandGirlsClubofGreaterDubuqueisnowtakingteamsforits3rd/4thgradeboysandgirlsbasketballleague.TheleaguestartsonMonday,Sept.7,withtwogamesperweekforfiveweeks.GamesareplayedfromMondaytoFridayat5,6and7（大迪比克的男孩和女孩俱樂(lè)部現(xiàn)在正在為其3/4年級(jí)的男孩和女孩籃球聯(lián)賽組隊(duì)。聯(lián)盟將于9月7日星期一開(kāi)始，連續(xù)五周，每周兩場(chǎng)比賽。游戲從周一到周五下午5點(diǎn)、6點(diǎn)和7點(diǎn)進(jìn)行）”可知，如果你只有周末有空，你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)3/4年級(jí)的男女籃球聯(lián)賽。故選C。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“The13thannualDubuqueSeniorTri-StateHoopfestwilltakeplaceonSaturday,atNoraGymnasium.（第13屆年度迪比克高級(jí)三州籃球節(jié)將于10月31日周六在諾拉體育館舉行。）”第三段“TheUniversityofDubuqueMen'sBasketballteamwillhostjuniorvarsityhighschoolshootoutonSunday,November8th.（迪比克大學(xué)男子籃球隊(duì)將于11月8日星期日舉辦初中校隊(duì)的交鋒。）”第五段“TheUniversityofDubuqueMen'sBasketballteamwillhostayouthtournamentforboysingrades3-8.（迪比克大學(xué)男子籃球隊(duì)將為3-8年級(jí)的男孩舉辦一次青年錦標(biāo)賽。）”和文章最后一段“TheBoysandGirlsClubofGreaterDubuqueisnowtakingteamsforits3rd/4thgradeboysandgirlsbasketballleague.（大迪比克的男孩和女孩俱樂(lè)部現(xiàn)在正在為其3/4年級(jí)的男孩和女孩籃球聯(lián)賽組隊(duì)。）”可知，文章主要目的是介紹幾個(gè)跟籃球相關(guān)的賽事。故選B。BManycitiesintheworldarebenefitingfromthenocturnal(夜間活動(dòng)的）activitiesofagroupofpeoplewhocallthemselvesguerrilla(游擊隊(duì)的）withtrowels(鏟子），spadesandavanfullofflowersandplants,guerrillagardenersturnabandonedurbanlandintoablazeofcolor.Incitycentrelocationswheretherewasmud,weedsandemptyplasticbottles,residentsoftenwakeuptofindthatthewastedareahasbeentransformedInmostBritishcities,localgovernmentsandpoliceturnablindeyetotheexploitsofthegardeners,whoseactivitiesarealwayscarriedoutundercoverofnightfall.Andsofar,therehasbeennothingbutpraisefromtheastonishedanddelightedlocalresidentswhentheyfindtheirneighborhoodtransformedinsuchastrikingfashion.Notonlydotheguerrillagardenersbeautifyneglectedplaces,theyalsoreturnregularlytowatertheplantsandweedtheflowerbeds.Theyalsomakesurethatatleastsomeoftheplantstheybringareevergreens,whichmeansthattheareadoesn'tloodismal(凄涼的）inthewintermonths.ThefirstguerrillagardenerinLondonwasRichardReynolds,whosedayjobwasatanadvertisingagency.,agraduateofOxfordUniversity,beganhiseffortstwoyearsagowhenhemovedtoaflatinatowerblockinSouthLondon.Fromhisbalcony,hecouldseeseveralemptyconcretepots,placedbythelocalgovernmentstocontainplantsbutneverused.Hewentoutaftermidnightandfilledthepotswithplants,andthenplantedmoreflowersinthepathleadingtotheentrancetotheblock.Hethensetupawebsitetoexplainhisplanandcalleduponmoregardenerstojoinhim.Cashdonationsfloodedinand,moreimportantly,volunteersrushedtobepartofthecampaign.Withinsixmonths,therewerefivehundredpeopleinLondonpreparedtocomeoutatveryshortnoticetorevitalize(恢復(fù)活力）neglectedpartsoftheurbanarenowunofficialbutcarefully-organizedgroupsinmanycitiesinBritainandNorthAmericaandthereisalsoawebsitewherewould-beurbangardenerscanfindoutthelocationofthenextexpedition.24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesguerrillagardenersaccordingtothepassage,?A.Theresidents'advice B.ThelocalgovernmentsC.Thenatureoftheirwork D.Thelocalculture25.Whydotheguerrillagardenersoftenreturntotheirformerworkingplaces?A.tolookaftertheseplants.B.toenjoythesebeautifulflowers.C.tohelpplantslivethroughwintermonths.D..tochangethetypesoftheseplants.26.WhatisthepurposeofRichardReynolds’decidingtofillthepots?A.Makingtheneighborhoodmorebeautiful B.AgreeingwithhisownjobC.Advertisingsomeproductsinhisagency D.Killinghissparetime27.Whatcanweinferfromtheseguerrillagardeners?A.TheyaremainlyfromtheUnitedKingdomB.TheywilllatergetwellpaidC.TheyarestillnotacceptedbythelocalpeopleD.Theybecomemoreandmoreorganized【答案】24.C25.A26.A27.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。世界上許多城市正受益于一群自稱游擊園丁的人的夜間活動(dòng)。文章對(duì)這種組織進(jìn)行了介紹。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Manycitiesintheworldarebenefitingfromthenocturnal(夜間活動(dòng)的）activitiesofagroupofpeoplewhocallthemselvesguerrilla(游擊隊(duì)的）gardeners.”(世界上許多城市正受益于一群自稱游擊園丁的人的夜間活動(dòng)。)和第二句“Armedwithtrowels(鏟子），spadesandavanfullofflowersandplants,guerrillagardenersturnabandonedurbanlandintoablazeofcolor.”(游擊園丁們用鏟子、鐵鍬和一輛裝滿鮮花和植物的貨車武裝起來(lái)，把廢棄的城市土地變成了一片絢爛的色彩。)可知，他們的工作性質(zhì)最能說(shuō)明游擊園丁。故選C。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Notonlydotheguerrillagardenersbeautifyneglectedplaces,theyalsoreturnregularlytowatertheplantsandweedtheflowerbeds.”(游擊園丁不僅美化被忽視的地方，他們還定期回來(lái)給植物澆水，給花壇除草。)可知，游擊園丁經(jīng)?；氐揭郧暗墓ぷ鞯攸c(diǎn)照看這些植物。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒第二段最后一句“Hewentoutaftermidnightandfilledthepotswithplants,andthenplantedmoreflowersinthepathleadingtotheentrancetotheblock.”(午夜過(guò)后，他出去把花盆裝滿了植物，然后在通向街區(qū)入口的小路上種了更多的花。)和最后一段第三句“Withinsixmonths,therewerefivehundredpeopleinLondonpreparedtocomeoutatveryshortnoticetorevitalize(恢復(fù)活力)neglectedpartsoftheurbanlandscape.”(在6個(gè)月內(nèi)，倫敦就有500人準(zhǔn)備在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)出來(lái)使城市景觀中被忽視的部分恢復(fù)活力。)可知，理查德·雷諾茲決定裝滿這些花盆的目的是讓社區(qū)變得更美麗。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Therearenowunofficialbutcarefully-organizedgroupsinmanycitiesinBritainandNorthAmericaandthereisalsoawebsitewherewould-beurbangardenerscanfindoutthelocationofthenextexpedition.”(現(xiàn)在在英國(guó)和北美的許多城市都有非官方但精心組織的組織，還有一個(gè)網(wǎng)站可以讓想要成為城市園丁的人找到下一次探險(xiǎn)的地點(diǎn)。)可知，這些游擊園丁變得越來(lái)越有組織性。故選D。CCanexerciseduringchildhoodprotectyouagainstmemorylossmanydecadeslater?Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast.“Thisisananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant—notjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongtrackofcognitive（認(rèn)知的）developmentduringageing,”saysMartinWojtowiczoftheUniversityofToronto,Canada.“Inhumans,itmaydelaytheappearanceofAlzheimer'ssymptoms（阿茨海默氏癥）,possiblytothepointofpreventingthem.”Wojtowicz’steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,andplacedrunningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.Aroundfourmonthslater—whentheratshadreachedmiddleage—theteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectanelectricshockwithbeinginaspecific.Whenplacedinthebox,theyfrozewithfear.Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations:exactlythesameboxinthesameroom,thesameboxwiththeroomarrangeddifferently,andacompletelydifferentboxinadifferentroom.Theratswithoutaccesstoarunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfrozethesamepercentageoftimesineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn'trememberwhichonewasdangerous.Butthosethathadbeenabletorunintheiryouthfroze40to50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings."Theresultssuggesttheamountofphysicalactivitywhenwe'reyoung,atleastforrats,hasinfluenceonbrainandcognitivehealth—intheformofbettermemories—whenwe'reolder,"saysArthurKramerofNortheasternUniversityinBoston,whohasfoundthat,inhumans,exercisepromotesthegrowthofnewbraincells.28.Thestudyshowsthat_____.A.physicalactivityisimportantforphysicalhealthB.usingtherunningwheelsisofbenefittotherats’growthC.physicalactivitycanpreventhuman’sAlzheimer'ssymptomsD.themoreexercisearathaswhenyoung,thebettermemoryitwillpossesswhenolder29.HowareParagraph3and4mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bydescribingtheprocess.D.Byshowingdifferences.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A.Exercise. B.Development.C.Benefit. D.Study.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheanimalstudy?A.Negative. B.Objective.C.Critical. D.Doubtful.【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹一項(xiàng)關(guān)于動(dòng)物研究的過(guò)程，從而研究年輕時(shí)就鍛煉對(duì)大腦有終生的好處?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast.”（年輕時(shí)的鍛煉似乎對(duì)大腦有終生的好處，至少對(duì)老鼠來(lái)說(shuō)是這樣。）可知，鍛煉對(duì)大腦終生有好處，至少對(duì)老鼠是這樣的。故選D.【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Wojtowicz’steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,andplacedrunningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.”（Wojtowicz的團(tuán)隊(duì)將80只年輕雄性大鼠分成兩組，并在其中一組的籠子里放置跑步輪，為期六周。）和第四段“Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations”（兩周后，研究小組在三種情況下對(duì)老鼠進(jìn)行了測(cè)試），由此可知，這兩段講述Wojtowicz的研究小組對(duì)老鼠進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)的過(guò)程，因此通過(guò)描述過(guò)程發(fā)展的。故選C.【30題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Thisisananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant—notjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongtrackofcognitive（認(rèn)知的）developmentduringageing,”saysMartinWojtowiczoftheUniversityofToronto,Canada.”可知，本段主要介紹一項(xiàng)動(dòng)物研究，具體的運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)身體的發(fā)育很重要，對(duì)于人類，它可能會(huì)推遲阿茲海默氏癥的出現(xiàn)。因此it在句中指的是具體的身體活動(dòng)，也就是鍛煉。故選A?！?1題詳解】推斷判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Theratswithoutaccesstoarunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfrozethesamepercentageoftimesineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn'trememberwhichonewasdangerous.Butthosethathadbeenabletorunintheiryouthfroze40to50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings.”（小時(shí)候沒(méi)有接觸過(guò)滾輪的老鼠現(xiàn)在在上述每種情況下凍結(jié)的次數(shù)百分比相同，這表明它們不記得哪一種情況是危險(xiǎn)的。但那些年輕時(shí)就能跑步的人，在兩種改變的盒子設(shè)置下，凍結(jié)的時(shí)間減少了40%到50%。）文中對(duì)這項(xiàng)老鼠實(shí)驗(yàn)的過(guò)程及其結(jié)果的介紹，用數(shù)據(jù)表示，可見(jiàn)作者對(duì)動(dòng)物研究的態(tài)度是很客觀的。故選B。DSomewonderfullycreativeusesofX-rayshavebeenintheworldofart.Butthemostimpressiveoneistouncoverwhathasbeencoveredup.DetailsunfoldedbyanX-rayofapaintingcan’tbeseenanyotherway.Forexample,inthepast,paintingswereoftenrepairedifsmallpiecesofpaintfelloffthecanvas(帆布).Theserepairscannotbeseenjustbylookingatthepainting.IttakesanX-raytodiscoverwheretherepairshavebeenmade.AnX-rayofapaintingisoneofthebestwaystotellifitwascreatedbyafamouspainterorifitisaforgery(贗品).Ifthereisaquestionastowhetheranoldmasterhaspaintedacertainpaintingornot,X-raysaremadeandcomparedtothoseofpaintingsthatareknowntobeoriginal.Ifthebrushstrokes(筆跡),forexample,areshowntobetotallydifferentthaninotherworkdonebyacertainartist,thenthepaintingisprovedtobeafakecopy.Sincemodernpaintsareusuallymadefromdifferentmaterialsthanpaintsofhundredsofyearsago,theimagetheyleaveonanX-rayfilmlooksdifferent.ThisisanotherwayX-rayscanbeusedtospotaforgery.Amodemartistwilltrytomakeaforgerylookhundredsofyearsoldbypaintingdirtyvarnishonitorbyusingartificialmeanstogetthevarnishtolookcracked.Tothenakedeyetheforgerymaylookold,butwhenacarefulstudyoftheX-rayimageismade,thedeceptionisobvious.Itwascommonmanyyearsagoforanartisttofinishapainting,decideitwasn'tanygood,andpaintacompletelydifferentpictureontopofit.Orartistswouldpaintoverothers'work—itwastheirversionofrecycling.TakinganX-rayistheonlywaytofindoutifthereisapictureunderneaththepictureyouseewithyoureyes.Sometimesmuseumswillbemoreinterestedinthepaintingbeneaththantheoneontop,andwillrestoretheolderonebyhavingthetoplayerpainstakinglyremoved.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toprovideinformationtopolicewhoarelookingforstolenart.B.Topersuadeartdealerstocheckforfakecopiesbeforesellingart.C.Toexplainhowmoderntechnologycanbeappliedinuniqueways.D.Tohelpartistsrestoredamagedartworktoitsoriginalappearance.33.Accordingtothepassage,X-raysareusedto______.A.makerepairsonpaintingsinthepastB.identifytheauthenticityofanartworkC.changethematerialsofaforgeryD.removetherecyclablepaints34.InParagraph3,theword“deception”probablymeans______.A.comparison B.drawback C.trickery D.judgement35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.X-rayDetectivesB.CreativeUsesofTechnologyC.ForgeryStudiesD.X-rayPaintingTechniques【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)介紹X-ray在油畫(huà)辨別偵察方面的作用，說(shuō)明現(xiàn)代科技X-ray是如何以獨(dú)特的方式應(yīng)用于生活。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“SomewonderfullycreativeusesofX-rayshavebeenintheworldofart.Butthemostimpressiveoneistouncoverwhathasbeencoveredup.DetailsunfoldedbyanX-rayofapaintingcan’tbeseenanyotherway.”（在藝術(shù)界，x射線曾有過(guò)一些極具創(chuàng)造性的用途。但最令人印象深刻的是揭開(kāi)了被掩蓋的真相。通過(guò)x射線展現(xiàn)的繪畫(huà)細(xì)節(jié)是無(wú)法通過(guò)其他方式看到的。）再根據(jù)下文，可知文章通過(guò)介紹X-ray在油畫(huà)辨別方面的作用，解釋說(shuō)明現(xiàn)代科技是如何以獨(dú)特的方式應(yīng)用于生活。AD答案都只是X-ray在油畫(huà)方面的一個(gè)作用，無(wú)概括性，B沒(méi)提及。故選C。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段“AnX-rayofapaintingisoneofthebestwaystotellifitwascreatedbyafamouspainterorifitisaforgery”（對(duì)一幅畫(huà)進(jìn)行x光掃描是鑒別名畫(huà)家創(chuàng)作還是贗品的最好方法之一。）可知X-ray被用來(lái)藝術(shù)作品的真假。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Tothenakedeyetheforgerymaylookold,butwhenacarefulstudyoftheX-rayimageismade”（在肉眼看來(lái)，贗品可能看起來(lái)很舊，但仔細(xì)研究x光圖像后）可知前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故推斷下文意思是但只要仔細(xì)研究制作的X-ray影像，其中的端倪就顯而易見(jiàn)。故猜測(cè)“deception”意為“端倪，欺騙”，同trickery花招同義，故選C。35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“SomewonderfullycreativeusesofX-rayshavebeenintheworldofart.Butthemostimpressiveoneistouncoverwhathasbeencoveredup.DetailsunfoldedbyanX-rayofapaintingcan’tbeseenanyotherway.”（在藝術(shù)界，x射線曾有過(guò)一些極具創(chuàng)造性的用途。但最令人印象深刻的是揭開(kāi)了被掩蓋的真相。通過(guò)x射線展現(xiàn)的繪畫(huà)細(xì)節(jié)是無(wú)法通過(guò)其他方式看到的。）再根據(jù)下文，可知文章主要介紹X-ray在油畫(huà)辨別方面的偵探作用，BC答案擴(kuò)大化，D答案中心詞Techniques表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Noonedoubtsthatstudentsshouldstudylanguage,mathandscienceinhighschool,butsomemayobjecttotheideathattheyshouldstudyartandmusicaswell.Tothem,thesesubjectsareuselessforstudents'futureandarenotworththetimeandArtandmusicarepreciousculturallegacy(遺產(chǎn)),whichbringsuspleasureandenjoyment.HaveyoueverbeentouchedbyBeethoven'sfamousFateSymphony?HaveyoueverbeenshockedbythecolorfulstarrynightproducedbyVincentVanGoghinhispainting?Artandmusicarenotonlyimagesandsounds,butsomethingbeyondthem.___37___Artandmusichelpmakestudentsmorecreative.Artistsandmusiciansareconsideredthemostcreativepeopleintheworld.It'sbecauseartandmusicsharpentheirsensesandprovideadifferentviewforthemtoseetheLongping,thefatherofhybridriceaswellasanexcellentviolinplayer,isagoodexample.___39___Middleschoolstudents,whotypicallycarryheavyburdensofstudy,willdefinitelybenefitfromit.___40___Theycanbringstudentspleasure,creativityandrelaxation.A.Manygreatscientistsbenefitfromartandmusic.B.Whatbenefitcanartandmusicbringtostudents?C.Theyaretheproductsofpassionandhumanwisdom.D.Idon'tthinkweshouldwastetimelearningthesesubjects.E.Enjoyingartandmusicisalsoagoodwaytorelax.F.Inaword,artandmusicshouldabsolutelybeincludedinthemiddleschoolcourses.G.Inmyopinion,however,it'snecessaryformiddleschoolstudentstostudyartandmusic.【答案】36.G37.C38.A39.E40.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了中學(xué)開(kāi)設(shè)藝術(shù)和音樂(lè)課的必要性?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“butsomemayobjecttotheideathattheyshouldstudyartandmusicaswell.Tothem,thesesubjectsareuselessforstudents'futureandarenotworththetimeandeffort.（但有些人可能反對(duì)他們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)和音樂(lè)的想法。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，這些科目對(duì)學(xué)生的未來(lái)毫無(wú)用處，不值得花時(shí)間和精力）”和下文內(nèi)容“Artandmusicarepreciousculturallegacy,whichbringsuspleasureandenjoyment.（藝術(shù)和音樂(lè)是寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn)，它給我們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)和享受）”可知，上文提到有人反對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)和音樂(lè)，下文提到學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)和音樂(lè)的好處，上下文之間形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)科目的重要性。G項(xiàng)：Inmyopinion,however,it'snecessaryformiddleschoolstudentstostudyartandmusic（然而，在我看來(lái)，中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)和音樂(lè)是必要的）符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Artandmusicarenoton