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SectionⅠIntroduction,Reading&Vocabulary基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)一、單詞拼寫isanaturalhardm.
答案:materialyougotan(供選擇的)suggestion?
答案:alternativecwerequicklyobeyed.
答案:commandscountryisrichinnatural(資源),suchasoil,coal,etc.
答案:resourcesyoutakeseriouslyhis(預(yù)測)thatthey’llputoffthetrip?
答案:prediction6.(混凝土)isusedinmodernbuildings.
答案:Concreteisdeaf,butrefusestolether(殘疾)preventherfromdoingwhatshewantstodo.
答案:disabilitywewanttosavethepeople,lifeofanaidworkercanbearbusiness.
答案:riskyissaidthatthemanisadangerous(罪犯)whokilledsixpeople.
答案:criminaldatesofthelasttwoexamshavebeen(調(diào)換).
答案:switched二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空suitcaseis(load)withclothes.
答案:loadedmustuseour(limit)timetofinishthistask.
答案:limitedwearrived,wefoundanote(attach)tothedoor.
答案:attachedthesemoderneducationalaidsare(power)byelectricity.
答案:poweredwas(arrest)whenthepolicemanfounddrugsinhisbag.
答案:arrestedwas(fire)fornotcomingtoworkontime.
答案:firedBrownwasthe(command)ofthetroop.
答案:commander三、用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空attachimportancetogetridofbeloadedwithrunoutcarryoutforsurerelyonincommandofcharge...forswitchonshouldsomebadhabitsanddevelopgoodones.
答案:getridofwasdailybusinesswhileourbosswasaway?
答案:incommandofusuallytelephoneshisparentsbeforehismoneyis.
答案:runningoutmanwashesclothesforthevisitorscominghereandthemsomemoneyit.
答案:charges;for,manyyoungpeopletheirparentstolive.
答案:relyonthinkhewillcomebackat12:00butIcan’tsay.
答案:forsuretruckthatsandstoppedbeforeussuddenly.
答案:wasloadedwith’snecessarytothemanagementofPartymembers.
答案:attachimportancetoyoucan’tseeclearly,you’dbetterthelight.
答案:switchonneedtomoreresearches.
答案:carryout四、介、副詞填空willtakemeasurestogetridtherubbish.
答案:ofsuccessofthisprojectrelieseveryonetomakeaneffort.
答案:ontestshavebeencarriedonthepatienttofindoutwhat’swrongwithher.
答案:outisfreechargeifgoodsarepaidforinadvance.
答案:ofenginestoppedbecausethefuelwasused.
答案:upwonderwhatthesealooksfromthatheight.
答案:likewillhappenwhenyouswitchmostofthoseswitches?
答案:on/offaforeigner,hehasagoodcommandChinesehistory.
答案:ofthemainideaofeachparagraph.
答案:out五、句子翻譯1.聚會中有個小青年總纏著我,我甩不開他。(attach...to.../getridof)
答案:AyoungmanattachedhimselftomeatthepartyandIcouldn’tgetridofhim.2.這個10歲的男孩精通兩種語言。(haveagoodcommandof)
答案:Thisten-year-oldboyhasagoodcommandoftwolanguages.3.部隊(duì)的服裝和食品是免費(fèi)供應(yīng)的。(charge)
答案:Uniformandfoodareprovidedfreeofchargeinthearmy.4.他們往卡車上裝了什么?(load)
答案:Whatdidtheyloadontothetruck?5.老板別無選擇只能解雇他。(havenoalternativebuttodo)
答案:Thebosshadnoalternativebuttofirehim.6.愛護(hù)環(huán)境是每個人的職責(zé)。(carefor)
答案:It’severybody’sdutytocarefortheenvironment.7.你放心好了,她會按時到達(dá)的。(relyonitthat...)
答案:Youmayrelyonitthatshewillarriveontime.8.我收到了他的來信,還附帶了一張照片。(withsomethingdone)
答案:Ireceivedhisletter,withaphotoattached.9.我想他是住在那里的,但是我不敢肯定。(forsure)
答案:IthinkhelivestherebutIcouldn’tsayforsure.能力提升六、閱讀理解AWhatwillourfuturelooklike?Asforthefuturehome,cookerswillbesetsothatyoucancookacompletemealatthetouchofawillgivetheinformationonpricesatthenearbyshopsaswellasnewsandwillbringpicturesaswellassoundtotelephonewillcontroltemperature,lighting,enjoymentandgardening,work,robotswilltakeovermostjobsandworkinghourswillfalltounder30hoursawillgetweekswillbetheholidayseveryyear.Whatmostshocksusisthatinthefutureitwillbepossibletousevirtualreality(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí))tobringthedeadbacktowilldragouttheiroldandboringhomemoviesandchoosearelativetobringbacktovisualwillbecombinedwithrecordsaboutthatpersontocreateavirtualthefamilycanhaveachatwiththatrelative,keepitrunning,andlivewithexperiencewillbelikelivingwithaghost.passageismainlyabout.
ourfuturelifewillbelikemachineshelpuswithourlifetheuseofrobotswillbetolivewithaghost答案:A解析:主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話可知這篇文章是對未來生活的描述。thefuture,machinescandothefollowingexceptthat.
cancontrolpeople’sbodytemperaturecancontrollightingcandothegardeningcangivepeopleenjoyment答案:A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五句話“Machineswillcontroltemperature,lighting,enjoymentandgardening,etc.”可知B、C、D三項(xiàng)正確;文中提到機(jī)器能控制溫度,而不是人的體溫。forthedeadinthefuture,.
cancomebacktolifeandbecomerealpersonscanusevirtualrealitytobringthembacktolifewillbecomeghostsandcomebackfamilycan’tchatwiththem答案:B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知:在將來,人們會使用虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的技術(shù)把已故的人的影像帶入現(xiàn)實(shí)生活,并且可以與之談話等。由此可知,并不是死去的人真的又活了過來或者變成了鬼魂。B(2023·全國甲高考)Readingcanbeasocialofthepeoplewhobelongtobookchoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscuss,thewebsiteturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethethepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyoucombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeefindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.PeoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenPedersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual(虛擬).Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.doestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?roduceBookCrossing.stresstheimportanceofreading.encouragereaderstosharetheirideas.答案:B解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Now,thewebsiteturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.”可知,現(xiàn)如今這個稱之為的網(wǎng)站推翻了人們傳統(tǒng)觀念中的“讀書會”的概念。由此引出下文對這一網(wǎng)站的介紹。故此處提及bookgroups是為了引出話題。因此B項(xiàng)正確。doestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?book.adventure.publicplace.identificationnumber.答案:A解析:代詞指代題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句可以得知,此人將書放于一公眾場所,盼著它能有一番奇遇,隨著發(fā)現(xiàn)它的每一位新讀者到處旅行。因此此處it指代上文提到的thebook。willaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?otherreaderstodiscussit.itsafeinhisbookcase.itontoanotherreader.itbacktoitsowner.答案:C解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段及第四、五段可知,這些書會放在一些公共場所,發(fā)現(xiàn)者要將信息上傳至網(wǎng)站,以便人們及時掌握這些書籍的動向。因此可以得知,當(dāng)人們閱讀完后,會將其傳給其他人,故選C項(xiàng)。isthebesttitleforthetext?Reading:AVirtualTourBooks:ANewTrendBookGroupBringsTraditionBackWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooks答案:D解析:主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可以得知,本文主要介紹了一個圖書分享網(wǎng)站,故只有D項(xiàng)最合適。A項(xiàng)表示“網(wǎng)上閱讀”,virtual為錯誤信息;B項(xiàng)表示“電子書”,electronic為錯誤信息;C項(xiàng)表示“帶回傳統(tǒng)”,abookgroup為錯誤信息。七、語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lifeisalwayswilllifebelikeinthefuture?Herearesome1.(predict).
Thefir
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