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英語(yǔ):高考考前知識(shí)清理40天第一天語(yǔ)法:時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題1.Forexample:=1\*GB3①每天我都和李華下棋IplaychesswithLihuaeveryday.=2\*GB3②“我正在和朋友打籃球,請(qǐng)一會(huì)再給我打電話(huà)”Iamplayingbasketballwithmyfriend,pleasecallmelater=3\*GB3③自從去年我上大學(xué)那天,我就開(kāi)始玩電腦游戲了IhaveplayedgamessincethedaywhenIenteredthecollege=4\*GB3④自從今天中午開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在我都在和李華下棋IhaveplaychesswithLihuasincethisnoon=5\*GB3⑤昨天我和李華踢足球。IplayedfootballwithLihuayesterday.=6\*GB3⑥上周日他告訴我之前他來(lái)之前已經(jīng)給我打過(guò)兩個(gè)電話(huà)了。LastSundayhetoldmethathehadcalledmetwotimesbeforehecamehere=7\*GB3⑦明天早晨,我和我的同學(xué)將去郊區(qū)植樹(shù)。Tomorrowmorning,Iamgoingtoplanttreeswithmyclassmates2.北京卷及全國(guó)卷時(shí)態(tài)考題:(北京04年)22.

-What’s

that

terrible

noise?

-The

neighbors

_______

for

a

party.

A.

have

preparedB.

are

preparingC.

prepareD.

will

prepare

25.

Now

that

she

is

out

of

a

job,

Lucy

_____

going

back

to

school,

but

she

hasn’t

decided

yet.

A.

had

consideredB.

has

been

considering

C.

consideredD.

is

going

to

consider

27.

The

mayor

of

Beijing

says

that

all

construction

work

for

the

Beijing

Olympics

_____

by

2023.

A.

has

been

completedB.

has

completedC.

will

have

been

completedD.

will

have

completed

28.

The

teacher,

with

6

girls

and

8

boys

of

her

class,

_______

visiting

a

museum

when

the

earthquake

struck.

A.

wasB.

wereC.

had

beenD.

would

be

(北京05年)24.

He

________

more

than

5,000

English

words

when

he

entered

the

university

at

the

age

of

15.A.

has

learned

B.

would

have

learnedC.

learned

D.

had

learned27.

Scientists

think

that

the

continents

______

always

where

they

_______

today.A.

aren’t;

are

B.

aren’t;

wereC.

weren’t;

are

D.

weren’t;

were(北京06年)27.―leaveattheendofthismonth.―Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntilanotherjob.’mgoingto;you‘dfoundB.I’mgoingto;you‘vefoundC.I’ll;you‘dfindD.I’ll;you‘dfind30.―Yourjobopenforyourreturn.―Thanks.bekeptkeepkeptbeenkept32.―Wheredidyouputthecarkeys?―Oh,IputthemonthechairbecausethephonerangasIin.;comeB.remembered;wascomingC.remember;comeD.remember;wascoming(北京07年)24.-----HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?------Justfilloutthisformandwe_____whatwecandofouryou.A.seeB.a(chǎn)reseeingC.haveseenD.willsee32.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit____.A.hasruinedB.hadruinedC.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruined35.----Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.-----Oh,don’tmentiong_____pastyourhouseanyway.A.wascomingB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.havecome(北京08年)(北京09年)23.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse____intobeingA.cameB.wascomingC.hadcomeD.wouldcome27.Thewaytheguests_____inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheserviceA.treatedB.weretreatedC.wouldtreatD.wouldbetreated30.WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe__up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.A.werehangingB.hadhungC.hungD.wouldhang32.Johnwasgiventhesamesuitcasehisfatherandgrandfather____withthemtoschool.A.tookB.hadtakenC.weretakingD.wouldtake(全國(guó)09年)26.Hissisterlefthomein1998,andsince.A.hadnotbeenheardof B.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardof D.hasnotheardof29.Edward,youplaysowell.ButIyouplayedthepiano.A.didn’tknow B.hadn’tknownC.don’tknow D.haven’tknown31.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassaved D.wassavedteachers’energy(全國(guó)08年)27.

Have

you

known

Dr.

Jackson

for

a

long

time?—Yes,

since

she

______

the

Chinese

Society.A.

has

joined

B.

joins

C.

had

joined

D.

joined29.

The

wet

weather

will

continue

tomorrow

when

a

cold

front

______

to

arrive.A.

is

expected

B.

is

expecting

C.

expects

D.

will

be

expected(全國(guó)07年)32.IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandI________thereseveralyearsago.A.aregoingB.hadbeenC.wentD.havebeen35.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey__________innotime.A.soldB.hadbeensoldC.weresoldD.wouldsell(全國(guó)06年)

house

belongs

to

my

aunt

but

she

here

any

more.’t

lived

’t

live

’t

lived

’t

live

the

last

bus

and

didn’t

have

any

money

for

taxi,

so

we

had

to

walk

home.

remembers

everything

exactly

as

if

it

yesterday.

happening

happened

(全國(guó)05年)33.The

hero’s

story

differently

in

the

newspapers

.A.was

reported

B.was

reporting

C.reports

D.reported

34.The

coffee

is

wonderful

!

It

doesn’t

taste

like

anything

I

before

.A.was

having

B.have

C.have

ever

had

D.had

ever

had

(全國(guó)04年)22.

Let'

s

keep

to

the

point

or

we

_______

any

decisions.A.

will

never

reach

B.

have

never

reached

C.

never

reach

D.

never

reached30.

My

mind

wasn'

t

on

what

he

was

saying

so

I'

m

afraid

I

______

half

of

it.A.

was

missing

B.

had

missed

C.

will

miss

D.

missed二、句型復(fù)習(xí)youliketodosthfeellikedoingsthwouldliketodosthwouldlikesbtodosthaninterestingbookthatsointerestingabookthatsuchrapidprogressthatsomany(few)peoplethatsolazy(slowly)thathecannottoolazy(slowly)todosth三、詞匯=1\*GB2⑴常用動(dòng)詞用法Agree注釋?zhuān)鹤鳛椴患拔飫?dòng)詞用,表示“同意”時(shí)有三種表達(dá)法:=1\*ALPHABETICA.sbagreewithsb(on/uponsth)=2\*ALPHABETICB.sbagreewithsb’sopinion(plan,idea)=3\*ALPHABETICC.sbagreewhat作為不及物動(dòng)詞用:=1\*ALPHABETICA.agreetodosth愿意做…….=2\*ALPHABETICB.agreethat….同意…..是事實(shí)或應(yīng)當(dāng)如何(2)短語(yǔ)記憶1 asetof 一組,2 afterawhile 過(guò)了一會(huì),不久3 afterall 畢竟,終究;雖然這樣4 afterclass adv.下課后5 afterschool adv.放學(xué)后6 againandagain 反復(fù)地7 agreetodosth. 同意做某事8 agreewithsb. 贊同某人的意見(jiàn)9 allkindsof 各種各樣的10 allover 到處,遍及;全部結(jié)束11 allright 行,可以;順利;確實(shí)12 allthebest 一帆風(fēng)順(祝酒或送行時(shí)用語(yǔ))13 allthesame 仍然,照樣地14 allthetime 一直,始終15 andsoon 等等16 arriveat 到達(dá)(某地)17 arrivein v.到達(dá)18 asamatteroffact 事實(shí)上,其實(shí)19 asaresult 作為結(jié)果20 asif 好象,仿佛21 assoonas 一...就22 asthough adv.好象,仿佛23 asusual 像往常一樣,照例24 aswell 也,同樣,不妨25 aswellas 也,又26 as...as... 和...一樣..27 askforsth. 要某物28 asksb.forsth. 找某人要某物29 atbreakfast 吃早餐30 atfirst 最初,首先,開(kāi)始時(shí)候31 athome 在家,在國(guó)內(nèi);自在32 atlast 最終,終于33 atleast 至少,最低限度34 atnight 天黑時(shí);在夜里35 atnoon 在中午時(shí)36 atonce 立刻,馬上;同時(shí)37 atpresent 目前,現(xiàn)在38 atschool 在上學(xué)39 attheageof 在......歲的時(shí)候40 atthebeginningof 在......開(kāi)端41 atthesametime 同時(shí),然而,不過(guò)42 atwork (人)在工作;忙于(3)巧計(jì)單詞

n.病人,患者adj.忍耐的,耐心的

【巧記】“陪神的”→病人是要上天堂陪神的

patience

n.耐性,忍耐

【巧記】“陪生死”→陪伴生死,真有耐性

#詞匯擴(kuò)展#

withpatience耐心地;havenopatiencewith對(duì)…沒(méi)有耐心

#高考真題#

I’lllookintothematterassoonashavealittleC.

vt.管理、控制、操縱vi.處理、應(yīng)付

【巧記】man(男人)+age(年紀(jì))→男人上了年紀(jì),才能去管理,總裁的年紀(jì)都比較大→manage(管理、控制、操縱)

#詞匯擴(kuò)展#

manage和try都有設(shè)法干成某事之意,但manage指設(shè)法干成(succeedindoingsth),帶有結(jié)果含義的動(dòng)詞;而try只表示努力的過(guò)程,本身體現(xiàn)不出結(jié)果。

#高考真題#

WhenwefinallyBtogethomeafterthetiringjourney,wecouldhardlymoveanyfuther.

A.tried

I

just

accepted

that

I

wasn’t

the

type

to

have

a

careerI

didn’t

think

I

would

be

accepted

because

I

didn’t

take

many

exams

in

schoolZoos

teach

people

that

it

is

acceptable

to

keep

animals

bored,

lonely,

and

far

from

their

natural

homes.The

author

tries

to

persuade

readers

to

accept

his

argument

mainly

by

pointing

out

the

faults

in

what

zoos

doit’s

acceptable

to

keep

animals

away

from

their

habitatsHedionotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthyIlearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoestheauthoraccept?Then,IacceptedafreeofferfromtheInstitutetotestmywritingaptitude(潛能),anditturnedouttobetheinspirationIneeded.吸收(液體,氣體,光,聲等)

Cottonglovesabsorbsweat.

棉手套吸汗。汲取,理解(知識(shí)等)

Somanygoodideas!It'stoomuchformetoabsorballatonce.

這么多好主意!太多了,很難一下完全吸收。使全神貫注;吸引(注意等)[H][(+in/by)]

Theoldmanwasutterlyabsorbedinthebook.

老人全神貫注地讀這本書(shū)。合并(公司等);吞并[(+into)]

Smallbusinessesareabsorbedbybigones.

小公司被大公司吞并了。承受;經(jīng)受

Shewon'tbeabletoabsorbanotherheavyblow.

她無(wú)力承受再一次沉重的打擊。名詞n.1.帳,帳目,帳單[C]

Theaccountsshowwehavespentmorethanwereceived.

帳目顯示我們已經(jīng)入不敷出了。2.帳戶(hù);客戶(hù)[C]

Thecompanyisourbestaccount.

這家公司是我們的最佳客戶(hù)。3.記述,描述;報(bào)導(dǎo)[C][(+of)]

Thepolicemangaveanaccountofthetrafficaccident.

警察敘述了交通事故的經(jīng)過(guò)。4.解釋,說(shuō)明[C][(+of)]

Johngaveusadetailedaccountofhisplan.

關(guān)于他的計(jì)劃,約翰給我們作了詳盡的說(shuō)明。5.根據(jù),理由[U]

Hegotangryonthisaccount.

由于這個(gè)緣故他生氣了。6.估價(jià);價(jià)值,重要性[U]7.利益,好處[U]及物動(dòng)詞vt.1.把...視為[O9][O8]

Heaccountedhimselflucky.

他自認(rèn)為很走運(yùn)。

Hewasaccountedafirst-rateactor.

他被認(rèn)為是一流演員。不及物動(dòng)詞vi.1.報(bào)帳2.解釋,說(shuō)明;對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)[(+for)]

Hecouldnotaccountforhisabsencefromschool.

他無(wú)法說(shuō)清楚為什么曠課。3.導(dǎo)致,產(chǎn)生[(+for)]

Toomuchrainaccountedforthepoorcrop.

太多的雨水導(dǎo)致莊稼歉收。(07年完型一選項(xiàng))及物動(dòng)詞vt.1.承認(rèn)[+v-ing][+(that)][O2]

Youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult.

你得承認(rèn)這個(gè)任務(wù)是艱巨的。

Wehavetoadmitthathe'sahighlycompetentman.

我們必須承認(rèn)他是個(gè)非常能干的人。

Iadmittedbreakingthewindow.

我承認(rèn)打破了窗子。2.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;準(zhǔn)許...進(jìn)入(或加入)[(+into/to)]

Noonebutticket-holderswasadmitted.

只有持票者方可入內(nèi)。3.容許;可容納

Thetheateradmits1000people.

這劇院可容納一千人。不及物動(dòng)詞vi.1.承認(rèn)[(+to)]

Imustadmittofeelingashamedofmyconduct.

我得承認(rèn)因自己的行為而感到羞慚。2.容許,有余地[(+of)]

Thismatteradmitsofnodelay.

這事不容耽擱。3.通向[(+to)]及物動(dòng)詞vt.1.使向前移動(dòng);推進(jìn),促進(jìn)

Thepresidenthasdonehisutmosttoadvancethenationalinterest.

總統(tǒng)已盡了最大努力來(lái)增進(jìn)國(guó)家的利益。2.將...提前

Thedateofthemeetingwasadvancedbyfourdays.

會(huì)議提前四天召開(kāi)。3.預(yù)付[O1]

Wewilladvancehimsomemoneyfortravelingexpenses.

我們將預(yù)付給他一些錢(qián)以供支付旅費(fèi)。4.提出(建議、看法、理論等)

ThetheorywasadvancedbyanAmericanprofessor.

該理論是一位美國(guó)教授提出的。5.提升;提高(價(jià)格)

HewassoonadvancedtothepositionofCEO.

不久他被提升為總裁。6.貸(款)

Thebankadvancedhim20,000dollarstostarthisbusiness.

銀行預(yù)付他兩萬(wàn)元以開(kāi)始他的事業(yè)。不及物動(dòng)詞vi.1.前進(jìn);向前移動(dòng)[(+on/upon/against)]

Sheadvancedonhimsilently.

她悄悄地向他走去。2.進(jìn)展;進(jìn)步

Wehadgreatlyadvancedinourknowledgeoftheworld.

我們?cè)谑澜缰R(shí)方面大有長(zhǎng)進(jìn)。3.被晉升

Headvancedshortlytoafullprofessor.

他很快被提升為教授。4.(物價(jià))上漲

Ricehasadvancedfifteencentsapound.

米一磅漲了一角五分。名詞n.1.前進(jìn)[S1]

Theadvanceoftheenemytroopswashaltedbyaheavysnow.

一場(chǎng)大雪阻止了敵軍的進(jìn)攻。2.發(fā)展[C]

Remarkableadvanceshavebeenmadeinspacescience.

太空科學(xué)已有了長(zhǎng)足的發(fā)展。3.增長(zhǎng);增高;擢升[C]

Hercolleagueswereallsurprisedatherrapidadvanceinthecompany.

她的飛速升遷令公司同仁均感驚奇。4.預(yù)付;預(yù)付款[C][(+on)]

Hewasgivenanadvanceoffiftydollarsonhissalary.

預(yù)支了五十元薪金給他。5.友好表示;殷勤[P]

Hedidnotrespondtoheradvances.

他對(duì)她的友好表示無(wú)動(dòng)于衷。6.候選人出外競(jìng)選時(shí)的先遣助選人員

blackadvance

(在競(jìng)選對(duì)手露面場(chǎng)合安排的)預(yù)先搗亂形容詞a.[B]1.先行的

Wesentadvancecopiesofthenewcoursebooktotheteacherandthestudentswhoweretouseit.

我們先送了幾冊(cè)新教科書(shū)給要用書(shū)的老師和學(xué)生們。2.預(yù)先的,事先的

Ihavereceivedanadvancepayment.及物動(dòng)詞vt.1.勸告,忠告[O][O2][O5][O6]

Weadvisedherthatshe(should)wait.

我們勸她等。

Weadvisedhimagainstactinginhaste.

我們勸他不要匆忙行事。2.當(dāng)...的顧問(wèn)[W][(+on)]3.通知,告知[(+of)][O5][O6]

Pleaseadviseusofanychangeinyourplan.

你們的計(jì)劃倘有變更,請(qǐng)告訴我們。4.建議采取不及物動(dòng)詞vi.1.勸告,忠告

Iadvisedagainsttheirdoingit.

我勸他們不要做這件事。2.當(dāng)顧問(wèn)[W]3.建議4.【美】商量

Headvisedwithhispartnersbeforemakingthedecision.

他在作出決定前曾與合伙人商量過(guò)。Advice名詞n.1.勸告,忠告[U][(+on/to/about)]

Iwantyouradvice,sir.Idon'tknowwhattodo.

先生,我需要您的指點(diǎn)。我不知該怎么辦才好。2.消息,報(bào)告[P1]

Advicesfromabroadindicatethatwarisabouttobegin.

來(lái)自國(guó)外的消息表明戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)即將開(kāi)始。及物動(dòng)詞vt.1.(常與can,could,beableto連用)買(mǎi)得起;有足夠的...(去做...)[+to-v]

Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeornot.

他們沒(méi)有考慮是否抽得出時(shí)間。

Wecan'taffordtopaysuchaprice.

我們付不起這個(gè)價(jià)錢(qián)。2.【書(shū)】提供,給予[O1]

Dancingaffordsuspleasure.

跳舞給我們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。及物動(dòng)詞vt.1.完成,實(shí)現(xiàn)

Youwillneverachieveanythingifyouspendyourtimethatway.

你若總是這樣消磨時(shí)間,就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)有所成就。2.達(dá)到,贏得

Theactorachievedfamewhenhewasonlynineteen.

那位演員十九歲時(shí)就成名了。不及物動(dòng)詞vi.1.達(dá)到目的Achievement名詞n.1.達(dá)成;完成[U]

achievementofanambition

抱負(fù)的實(shí)現(xiàn)2.成就,成績(jī)[C]

Theinventionofthecomputerisa

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