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英語(yǔ):高考考前知識(shí)清理40天第一天語(yǔ)法:時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題1.Forexample:=1\*GB3①每天我都和李華下棋IplaychesswithLihuaeveryday.=2\*GB3②“我正在和朋友打籃球,請(qǐng)一會(huì)再給我打電話(huà)”Iamplayingbasketballwithmyfriend,pleasecallmelater=3\*GB3③自從去年我上大學(xué)那天,我就開(kāi)始玩電腦游戲了IhaveplayedgamessincethedaywhenIenteredthecollege=4\*GB3④自從今天中午開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在我都在和李華下棋IhaveplaychesswithLihuasincethisnoon=5\*GB3⑤昨天我和李華踢足球。IplayedfootballwithLihuayesterday.=6\*GB3⑥上周日他告訴我之前他來(lái)之前已經(jīng)給我打過(guò)兩個(gè)電話(huà)了。LastSundayhetoldmethathehadcalledmetwotimesbeforehecamehere=7\*GB3⑦明天早晨,我和我的同學(xué)將去郊區(qū)植樹(shù)。Tomorrowmorning,Iamgoingtoplanttreeswithmyclassmates2.北京卷及全國(guó)卷時(shí)態(tài)考題:(北京04年)22.
-What’s
that
terrible
noise?
-The
neighbors
_______
for
a
party.
A.
have
preparedB.
are
preparingC.
prepareD.
will
prepare
25.
Now
that
she
is
out
of
a
job,
Lucy
_____
going
back
to
school,
but
she
hasn’t
decided
yet.
A.
had
consideredB.
has
been
considering
C.
consideredD.
is
going
to
consider
27.
The
mayor
of
Beijing
says
that
all
construction
work
for
the
Beijing
Olympics
_____
by
2023.
A.
has
been
completedB.
has
completedC.
will
have
been
completedD.
will
have
completed
28.
The
teacher,
with
6
girls
and
8
boys
of
her
class,
_______
visiting
a
museum
when
the
earthquake
struck.
A.
wasB.
wereC.
had
beenD.
would
be
(北京05年)24.
He
________
more
than
5,000
English
words
when
he
entered
the
university
at
the
age
of
15.A.
has
learned
B.
would
have
learnedC.
learned
D.
had
learned27.
Scientists
think
that
the
continents
______
always
where
they
_______
today.A.
aren’t;
are
B.
aren’t;
wereC.
weren’t;
are
D.
weren’t;
were(北京06年)27.―leaveattheendofthismonth.―Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntilanotherjob.’mgoingto;you‘dfoundB.I’mgoingto;you‘vefoundC.I’ll;you‘dfindD.I’ll;you‘dfind30.―Yourjobopenforyourreturn.―Thanks.bekeptkeepkeptbeenkept32.―Wheredidyouputthecarkeys?―Oh,IputthemonthechairbecausethephonerangasIin.;comeB.remembered;wascomingC.remember;comeD.remember;wascoming(北京07年)24.-----HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?------Justfilloutthisformandwe_____whatwecandofouryou.A.seeB.a(chǎn)reseeingC.haveseenD.willsee32.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit____.A.hasruinedB.hadruinedC.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruined35.----Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.-----Oh,don’tmentiong_____pastyourhouseanyway.A.wascomingB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.havecome(北京08年)(北京09年)23.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse____intobeingA.cameB.wascomingC.hadcomeD.wouldcome27.Thewaytheguests_____inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheserviceA.treatedB.weretreatedC.wouldtreatD.wouldbetreated30.WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe__up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.A.werehangingB.hadhungC.hungD.wouldhang32.Johnwasgiventhesamesuitcasehisfatherandgrandfather____withthemtoschool.A.tookB.hadtakenC.weretakingD.wouldtake(全國(guó)09年)26.Hissisterlefthomein1998,andsince.A.hadnotbeenheardof B.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardof D.hasnotheardof29.Edward,youplaysowell.ButIyouplayedthepiano.A.didn’tknow B.hadn’tknownC.don’tknow D.haven’tknown31.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassaved D.wassavedteachers’energy(全國(guó)08年)27.
—
Have
you
known
Dr.
Jackson
for
a
long
time?—Yes,
since
she
______
the
Chinese
Society.A.
has
joined
B.
joins
C.
had
joined
D.
joined29.
The
wet
weather
will
continue
tomorrow
when
a
cold
front
______
to
arrive.A.
is
expected
B.
is
expecting
C.
expects
D.
will
be
expected(全國(guó)07年)32.IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandI________thereseveralyearsago.A.aregoingB.hadbeenC.wentD.havebeen35.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey__________innotime.A.soldB.hadbeensoldC.weresoldD.wouldsell(全國(guó)06年)
house
belongs
to
my
aunt
but
she
here
any
more.’t
lived
’t
live
’t
lived
’t
live
the
last
bus
and
didn’t
have
any
money
for
taxi,
so
we
had
to
walk
home.
remembers
everything
exactly
as
if
it
yesterday.
happening
happened
(全國(guó)05年)33.The
hero’s
story
differently
in
the
newspapers
.A.was
reported
B.was
reporting
C.reports
D.reported
34.The
coffee
is
wonderful
!
It
doesn’t
taste
like
anything
I
before
.A.was
having
B.have
C.have
ever
had
D.had
ever
had
(全國(guó)04年)22.
Let'
s
keep
to
the
point
or
we
_______
any
decisions.A.
will
never
reach
B.
have
never
reached
C.
never
reach
D.
never
reached30.
My
mind
wasn'
t
on
what
he
was
saying
so
I'
m
afraid
I
______
half
of
it.A.
was
missing
B.
had
missed
C.
will
miss
D.
missed二、句型復(fù)習(xí)youliketodosthfeellikedoingsthwouldliketodosthwouldlikesbtodosthaninterestingbookthatsointerestingabookthatsuchrapidprogressthatsomany(few)peoplethatsolazy(slowly)thathecannottoolazy(slowly)todosth三、詞匯=1\*GB2⑴常用動(dòng)詞用法Agree注釋?zhuān)鹤鳛椴患拔飫?dòng)詞用,表示“同意”時(shí)有三種表達(dá)法:=1\*ALPHABETICA.sbagreewithsb(on/uponsth)=2\*ALPHABETICB.sbagreewithsb’sopinion(plan,idea)=3\*ALPHABETICC.sbagreewhat作為不及物動(dòng)詞用:=1\*ALPHABETICA.agreetodosth愿意做…….=2\*ALPHABETICB.agreethat….同意…..是事實(shí)或應(yīng)當(dāng)如何(2)短語(yǔ)記憶1 asetof 一組,2 afterawhile 過(guò)了一會(huì),不久3 afterall 畢竟,終究;雖然這樣4 afterclass adv.下課后5 afterschool adv.放學(xué)后6 againandagain 反復(fù)地7 agreetodosth. 同意做某事8 agreewithsb. 贊同某人的意見(jiàn)9 allkindsof 各種各樣的10 allover 到處,遍及;全部結(jié)束11 allright 行,可以;順利;確實(shí)12 allthebest 一帆風(fēng)順(祝酒或送行時(shí)用語(yǔ))13 allthesame 仍然,照樣地14 allthetime 一直,始終15 andsoon 等等16 arriveat 到達(dá)(某地)17 arrivein v.到達(dá)18 asamatteroffact 事實(shí)上,其實(shí)19 asaresult 作為結(jié)果20 asif 好象,仿佛21 assoonas 一...就22 asthough adv.好象,仿佛23 asusual 像往常一樣,照例24 aswell 也,同樣,不妨25 aswellas 也,又26 as...as... 和...一樣..27 askforsth. 要某物28 asksb.forsth. 找某人要某物29 atbreakfast 吃早餐30 atfirst 最初,首先,開(kāi)始時(shí)候31 athome 在家,在國(guó)內(nèi);自在32 atlast 最終,終于33 atleast 至少,最低限度34 atnight 天黑時(shí);在夜里35 atnoon 在中午時(shí)36 atonce 立刻,馬上;同時(shí)37 atpresent 目前,現(xiàn)在38 atschool 在上學(xué)39 attheageof 在......歲的時(shí)候40 atthebeginningof 在......開(kāi)端41 atthesametime 同時(shí),然而,不過(guò)42 atwork (人)在工作;忙于(3)巧計(jì)單詞
n.病人,患者adj.忍耐的,耐心的
【巧記】“陪神的”→病人是要上天堂陪神的
patience
n.耐性,忍耐
【巧記】“陪生死”→陪伴生死,真有耐性
#詞匯擴(kuò)展#
withpatience耐心地;havenopatiencewith對(duì)…沒(méi)有耐心
#高考真題#
I’lllookintothematterassoonashavealittleC.
vt.管理、控制、操縱vi.處理、應(yīng)付
【巧記】man(男人)+age(年紀(jì))→男人上了年紀(jì),才能去管理,總裁的年紀(jì)都比較大→manage(管理、控制、操縱)
#詞匯擴(kuò)展#
manage和try都有設(shè)法干成某事之意,但manage指設(shè)法干成(succeedindoingsth),帶有結(jié)果含義的動(dòng)詞;而try只表示努力的過(guò)程,本身體現(xiàn)不出結(jié)果。
#高考真題#
WhenwefinallyBtogethomeafterthetiringjourney,wecouldhardlymoveanyfuther.
A.tried
I
just
accepted
that
I
wasn’t
the
type
to
have
a
careerI
didn’t
think
I
would
be
accepted
because
I
didn’t
take
many
exams
in
schoolZoos
teach
people
that
it
is
acceptable
to
keep
animals
bored,
lonely,
and
far
from
their
natural
homes.The
author
tries
to
persuade
readers
to
accept
his
argument
mainly
by
pointing
out
the
faults
in
what
zoos
doit’s
acceptable
to
keep
animals
away
from
their
habitatsHedionotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthyIlearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoestheauthoraccept?Then,IacceptedafreeofferfromtheInstitutetotestmywritingaptitude(潛能),anditturnedouttobetheinspirationIneeded.吸收(液體,氣體,光,聲等)
Cottonglovesabsorbsweat.
棉手套吸汗。汲取,理解(知識(shí)等)
Somanygoodideas!It'stoomuchformetoabsorballatonce.
這么多好主意!太多了,很難一下完全吸收。使全神貫注;吸引(注意等)[H][(+in/by)]
Theoldmanwasutterlyabsorbedinthebook.
老人全神貫注地讀這本書(shū)。合并(公司等);吞并[(+into)]
Smallbusinessesareabsorbedbybigones.
小公司被大公司吞并了。承受;經(jīng)受
Shewon'tbeabletoabsorbanotherheavyblow.
她無(wú)力承受再一次沉重的打擊。名詞n.1.帳,帳目,帳單[C]
Theaccountsshowwehavespentmorethanwereceived.
帳目顯示我們已經(jīng)入不敷出了。2.帳戶(hù);客戶(hù)[C]
Thecompanyisourbestaccount.
這家公司是我們的最佳客戶(hù)。3.記述,描述;報(bào)導(dǎo)[C][(+of)]
Thepolicemangaveanaccountofthetrafficaccident.
警察敘述了交通事故的經(jīng)過(guò)。4.解釋,說(shuō)明[C][(+of)]
Johngaveusadetailedaccountofhisplan.
關(guān)于他的計(jì)劃,約翰給我們作了詳盡的說(shuō)明。5.根據(jù),理由[U]
Hegotangryonthisaccount.
由于這個(gè)緣故他生氣了。6.估價(jià);價(jià)值,重要性[U]7.利益,好處[U]及物動(dòng)詞vt.1.把...視為[O9][O8]
Heaccountedhimselflucky.
他自認(rèn)為很走運(yùn)。
Hewasaccountedafirst-rateactor.
他被認(rèn)為是一流演員。不及物動(dòng)詞vi.1.報(bào)帳2.解釋,說(shuō)明;對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)[(+for)]
Hecouldnotaccountforhisabsencefromschool.
他無(wú)法說(shuō)清楚為什么曠課。3.導(dǎo)致,產(chǎn)生[(+for)]
Toomuchrainaccountedforthepoorcrop.
太多的雨水導(dǎo)致莊稼歉收。(07年完型一選項(xiàng))及物動(dòng)詞vt.1.承認(rèn)[+v-ing][+(that)][O2]
Youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult.
你得承認(rèn)這個(gè)任務(wù)是艱巨的。
Wehavetoadmitthathe'sahighlycompetentman.
我們必須承認(rèn)他是個(gè)非常能干的人。
Iadmittedbreakingthewindow.
我承認(rèn)打破了窗子。2.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;準(zhǔn)許...進(jìn)入(或加入)[(+into/to)]
Noonebutticket-holderswasadmitted.
只有持票者方可入內(nèi)。3.容許;可容納
Thetheateradmits1000people.
這劇院可容納一千人。不及物動(dòng)詞vi.1.承認(rèn)[(+to)]
Imustadmittofeelingashamedofmyconduct.
我得承認(rèn)因自己的行為而感到羞慚。2.容許,有余地[(+of)]
Thismatteradmitsofnodelay.
這事不容耽擱。3.通向[(+to)]及物動(dòng)詞vt.1.使向前移動(dòng);推進(jìn),促進(jìn)
Thepresidenthasdonehisutmosttoadvancethenationalinterest.
總統(tǒng)已盡了最大努力來(lái)增進(jìn)國(guó)家的利益。2.將...提前
Thedateofthemeetingwasadvancedbyfourdays.
會(huì)議提前四天召開(kāi)。3.預(yù)付[O1]
Wewilladvancehimsomemoneyfortravelingexpenses.
我們將預(yù)付給他一些錢(qián)以供支付旅費(fèi)。4.提出(建議、看法、理論等)
ThetheorywasadvancedbyanAmericanprofessor.
該理論是一位美國(guó)教授提出的。5.提升;提高(價(jià)格)
HewassoonadvancedtothepositionofCEO.
不久他被提升為總裁。6.貸(款)
Thebankadvancedhim20,000dollarstostarthisbusiness.
銀行預(yù)付他兩萬(wàn)元以開(kāi)始他的事業(yè)。不及物動(dòng)詞vi.1.前進(jìn);向前移動(dòng)[(+on/upon/against)]
Sheadvancedonhimsilently.
她悄悄地向他走去。2.進(jìn)展;進(jìn)步
Wehadgreatlyadvancedinourknowledgeoftheworld.
我們?cè)谑澜缰R(shí)方面大有長(zhǎng)進(jìn)。3.被晉升
Headvancedshortlytoafullprofessor.
他很快被提升為教授。4.(物價(jià))上漲
Ricehasadvancedfifteencentsapound.
米一磅漲了一角五分。名詞n.1.前進(jìn)[S1]
Theadvanceoftheenemytroopswashaltedbyaheavysnow.
一場(chǎng)大雪阻止了敵軍的進(jìn)攻。2.發(fā)展[C]
Remarkableadvanceshavebeenmadeinspacescience.
太空科學(xué)已有了長(zhǎng)足的發(fā)展。3.增長(zhǎng);增高;擢升[C]
Hercolleagueswereallsurprisedatherrapidadvanceinthecompany.
她的飛速升遷令公司同仁均感驚奇。4.預(yù)付;預(yù)付款[C][(+on)]
Hewasgivenanadvanceoffiftydollarsonhissalary.
預(yù)支了五十元薪金給他。5.友好表示;殷勤[P]
Hedidnotrespondtoheradvances.
他對(duì)她的友好表示無(wú)動(dòng)于衷。6.候選人出外競(jìng)選時(shí)的先遣助選人員
blackadvance
(在競(jìng)選對(duì)手露面場(chǎng)合安排的)預(yù)先搗亂形容詞a.[B]1.先行的
Wesentadvancecopiesofthenewcoursebooktotheteacherandthestudentswhoweretouseit.
我們先送了幾冊(cè)新教科書(shū)給要用書(shū)的老師和學(xué)生們。2.預(yù)先的,事先的
Ihavereceivedanadvancepayment.及物動(dòng)詞vt.1.勸告,忠告[O][O2][O5][O6]
Weadvisedherthatshe(should)wait.
我們勸她等。
Weadvisedhimagainstactinginhaste.
我們勸他不要匆忙行事。2.當(dāng)...的顧問(wèn)[W][(+on)]3.通知,告知[(+of)][O5][O6]
Pleaseadviseusofanychangeinyourplan.
你們的計(jì)劃倘有變更,請(qǐng)告訴我們。4.建議采取不及物動(dòng)詞vi.1.勸告,忠告
Iadvisedagainsttheirdoingit.
我勸他們不要做這件事。2.當(dāng)顧問(wèn)[W]3.建議4.【美】商量
Headvisedwithhispartnersbeforemakingthedecision.
他在作出決定前曾與合伙人商量過(guò)。Advice名詞n.1.勸告,忠告[U][(+on/to/about)]
Iwantyouradvice,sir.Idon'tknowwhattodo.
先生,我需要您的指點(diǎn)。我不知該怎么辦才好。2.消息,報(bào)告[P1]
Advicesfromabroadindicatethatwarisabouttobegin.
來(lái)自國(guó)外的消息表明戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)即將開(kāi)始。及物動(dòng)詞vt.1.(常與can,could,beableto連用)買(mǎi)得起;有足夠的...(去做...)[+to-v]
Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeornot.
他們沒(méi)有考慮是否抽得出時(shí)間。
Wecan'taffordtopaysuchaprice.
我們付不起這個(gè)價(jià)錢(qián)。2.【書(shū)】提供,給予[O1]
Dancingaffordsuspleasure.
跳舞給我們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。及物動(dòng)詞vt.1.完成,實(shí)現(xiàn)
Youwillneverachieveanythingifyouspendyourtimethatway.
你若總是這樣消磨時(shí)間,就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)有所成就。2.達(dá)到,贏得
Theactorachievedfamewhenhewasonlynineteen.
那位演員十九歲時(shí)就成名了。不及物動(dòng)詞vi.1.達(dá)到目的Achievement名詞n.1.達(dá)成;完成[U]
achievementofanambition
抱負(fù)的實(shí)現(xiàn)2.成就,成績(jī)[C]
Theinventionofthecomputerisa
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