2021-2022學(xué)年天津江陵中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年天津江陵中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople___________harmthem.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan參考答案：B2.Thereisnodoubt______ourclasswillwinthefootballmatch.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.about參考答案：B略3.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee

___thenextyear.

A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：C4.Idon’tthinkitanygood________anothertalkwithhimoverthematter.A.had B.having C.have D.tohave參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我認(rèn)為和他再一次談這個(gè)事情沒有任何意義。一般的形式賓語(yǔ)代替的真正賓語(yǔ)都是不定式，但是也有例外，在一些約定俗成的用法中，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把真正的主語(yǔ)——?jiǎng)用~放在后面。Itisnogooddoingsomething就是這樣的句型。這里是anygood，good是名詞，所以后面的賓語(yǔ)用的是動(dòng)名詞。故選B。5._______fromthetopofthemountain,thescenerywasverybeautiful.A.

Seeing B.Seen C.Havingbeenseen

D.Isaw參考答案：B6._______mebeforeyoucome,orwemightbeout.

A.Calling

B.Call

C.Called

D.Tocall參考答案：B略7.Mymother’sbeenterriblyillthesedays，butwithpropertreatment，sheisnow____________.A．pickingup B．pickingoutC．gettingup D．gettingout參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：我母親近來病得很重，但由于治療合理，正逐漸康復(fù)。pickup恢復(fù)健康，撿起，(無意中)學(xué)會(huì)，收聽到；pickout挑選，認(rèn)出；getup起床；getout出來。根據(jù)句意，A正確。8.Icanhardlyunderstand________thewaiterhastoldme.A.that

B.what

C.which

Dwho參考答案：B9.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.what參考答案：B10.Theboyaskedhismother_______goouttorelaxhimselfornot.A.whethercouldhe

B.ifhecouldC.thathecould

D.whetherhecould參考答案：考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句【答案】略11.Fewpeoplecanimaginewhat________itistohaveaswimonahotsummerday.A.agreatfun

B.greatfun

C.greatafun

D.greatfuns參考答案：B解析：fun為不可數(shù)名詞。這是感嘆句作賓語(yǔ)從句的情況。

12.Wevisitedthemuseum,_________wassetupinmemoryofthosekilledinthe2008WenchuanEarthquake.A.whatB.thatC.which

D.where參考答案：C13.ChildreninChinatodayhavenothing______.

A.toworry

B.worried

C.toworryaboutD.worryingabout參考答案：C14.Ican’tstand_____withLucy.Shedoesnothingbut_____allday.

A.working;talk

B.work;talk

C.working;talking

D.work;totalk參考答案：A15.---Mary,IheardtherewasanexplosioninNingboonNovember26th.Couldyoutellmehowit_______?---Sorry,Idon’tknowmuchaboutiteither.A.cameonB.cameaboutC.cameoutD.cameover參考答案：B16.Ourearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Itistimeforusto_____theemission(排放)ofCO2.A.breakdown

B.cutin

C.cutdown

D.cutoff參考答案：C17.Thebeggarcouldn’thelp______thedeliciousroastduckhungrilywhenhepassedthatstore.A．lookat

B．tosee

C．eying

D．enjoying參考答案：C18.Middleschoolstudentscan_____alotfromtheChinese-Englishdictionary.

A.mean

B.benefit

C.fall

D.plan參考答案：B略二、翻譯19.翻譯與仿寫1．ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.翻譯：_____________________________________________________________仿寫：你越認(rèn)真，犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。__________________________________________________________________2．Everyfouryearsathletesfromallovertheworldareadmittedascompetitors.翻譯：____________________________________________________________仿寫：每四個(gè)星期我們都回家一次。_________________________________________________________________3．Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.翻譯：_____________________________________________________________仿寫：一些孩子想學(xué)習(xí)一門不同于家中父母所講的語(yǔ)言來挑戰(zhàn)自我。__________________________________________________________________4．Noothercountrycouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!翻譯：____________________________________________________________仿寫：我也不知道誰(shuí)還知道這個(gè)秘密。_________________________________________________________________5．There'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.翻譯：_____________________________________________________________仿寫：擺脫一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣如同養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣一樣需要艱苦努力。__________________________________________________________________參考答案：1.這很重要，因?yàn)槟汩_口講得越多，你的英語(yǔ)就會(huì)越好。Themorecarefulyouare,theless

mistakesyouwillmake.2．每四年，來自全世界的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都可以參賽。Everyfourweekswegohomeonce.3．我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”，我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以前奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfromwhattheirparentsspeakathome.4．其他國(guó)家都不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不行。NoramIawarethatanyoneelseknowsthesecret.5．國(guó)與國(guó)之間奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣激烈。Gettingridofabadhabitisasmuchastruggleasformingagoodone.三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather,“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead.”Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt－amistake75%ofUSpopulationmakeseveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybelteversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.MyththeNumberOne:It’sbesttobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccident.Truth:Sorry,butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isabletobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesareyou’llhavetraveledthroughawindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃)ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty－fivetimesincaseswherepeopleare“thrownclear”.MythNumberTwo:Safety-belts“trap”peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.Truth:Sorryagain,butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious(昏迷)duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituation,nottobetrappedinthem.MythNumberThree:Safetybeltsaren’tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour(mph).Truth:Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother,anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10metres.36.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather,“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead”?A.Hewasdrivingatagreatspeed.B.Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.C.Hedidn’thavehissafetybelton.D.Hedidn’ttakehismedicineontime.37.Thereasonwhyfatherwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe

.A.wasn’tfeelingverywellB.hatedtodriveinthedarkC.wantedtotakesomeexerciseD.didn’twanttobecaughtbythepeople38.Accordingtothetext,tobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccidentisverydangerousbecauseyou

.A.maybeknockeddownbyothercars.B.maygetserioushurtthrownoutofthecarC.mayfinditimpossibletogetawayfromtheseatD.maygetcaughtinthecardoor39.Somepeopleprefertodrivewithoutwearingasafetybeltbecausetheybelieve

.A.thebeltpreventsthemfromescapinginanaccidentB.theywillbeunabletothinkclearlyinanaccidentC.theywillbecaughtwhenhelpcomesD.carscatchfireeasily40.Whatistheadvicegiveninthetext?A.Neverdrivefasterthan30milesanhour.B.Tryyourbesttosaveyourselfinacaraccident.C.Neverforgettowearthesafetybeltwhiledriving.D.Driveslowlywhileyou’renotwearingasafetybelt.參考答案：CCBAC21.Iwasreadingtheseinterestingstoriesbehindagroupofgreatlogosintheworld.PersonallyNikeismyfavoriteone–it’ssosimple.AndIlikedthestoriesbehindthem,whichmademeforgetallotherthings.McDonald’s,Apple,MercedesBenzandAdidasowngreatlogosaswell,andtheyareamongmyfavorites.NikeIntheGreekmyth,Nikeisthegoddessofvictoryandthesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess.Nike’slogowasdesignedbyCarolynDavidsonin1971for$35,andwasregisteredasatrademarkin1995.McDonald’sThelogowasdesignedin1962byJimSchindlertoresemblethearchshaped(拱形的)signsonthesideofthecompany’sthenwalk-uphamburgerstand.Lateron,thetwogoldenarcheswerecombinedtogethertoformtheM.TheMcDonald’snamewasaddedtothelogoin1968.AppleTherearedifferentstoriesbehindApple’slogo.ThefirstlogowasareferencetothereligiousstoryofAdamandEve,inwhichtheapplerepresentedthefruitoftheTreeofKnowledge.Oneyearlater,thesecondlogowasdesignedin1977bySteveJobsandRonaldWayne,anditdescribedSirIsaacNewtonsittingunderanappletree.Thislogodidn’tstaylong.OneyearlateritwasreplacedalmostimmediatelybygraphicdesignerRobJanoff’s“rainbowapple”,arainbow-color1edsilhouette(輪廓)ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow-color1edapplewasreplacedbytheone-color1edlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.MercedesBenzTheMercedesBenzlogo,whichwasoriginallycreatedbyGottliebDaimlerin1909,consistsofasimpledescriptionofathree-pointedstarthatrepresentsitsruleoftheland,theseaandtheair.ThecompanywasfoundedbyGottliebDaimlerandWilhelmMaybach.MercedesisthenameofMaybach’selderdaughter,whileBenzcameasaresultofacombinationwithBenz,CieandDMGin1926.AdidasTheAdidaslogo,whichwascreatedbythefounderofthecompanyAdiDassler,representsmountains,pointingtowardsthechallengesthatareseenaheadandgoalsthatcanbeachieved.Thelogowasusedforthefirsttimein1967.1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestoriesofthegreatlogos?A.Theyareattractive.

B.Theyarepractical.C.Theyareboring.

D.Theyareoutofdate.2.WhatdoesNike’slogostandfor?A.ThestatueoftheGreekgoddess.

B.ThewingoftheGreekgoddess.C.Thegoddessofvictory.

D.Thesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.3.WecanlearnthatApple’spresentlogois_______.A.Newton’ssittingunder

anappletree

B.therainbow-color1edbittenappleC.thereligiousstoryofAdamandEve

D.abittenapplewithonlyonecolor14.Whichofthefollowingtimeordersdescribesthebirthsofthegreatlogos?A.McDonald’s–Apple–Nike–MercedesBenz.B.Nike–MercedesBenz–McDonald’s–Apple.C.MercedesBenz–McDonald’s–Nike–Apple.D.Nike–McDonald’s–Apple–MercedesBenz.參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D