高中英語人教版Unit2Healthyeating unit2section1課后

Unit2SectionⅠⅠ.單句語法填空1．Iopenedtheboxjusttosatisfymycuriosity(curious)．解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：我打開盒子只是來滿足我的好奇心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要用名詞作satisfy的賓語。2．Youhaven'tgotmuchlunch—areyouslimming(slim)?解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：你沒有吃太多的午餐，你是在減肥嗎？根據(jù)句意可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在進行時。slim在此作不及物動詞，意思是“減肥”。3．Lily'salwaysdietingbutsheneverseemsto_lose(lose)anyweight.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：Lily一直在節(jié)食，但是她似乎從來沒有減少體重。在動詞seem之后要用動詞不定式，表示“似乎……”。4．triestokeepabalancebetweenhomelifeandwork.解析：考查固定短語。句意：王醫(yī)生盡力去平衡家庭生活與工作。keepabalance保持平衡。5．Youcouldseefromhisfacethathewas_lying(lie)．解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：你能從他的臉上看出，他正在撒謊。根據(jù)句意和句中的could可知，此處表示過去正在進行的動作，故用過去進行時。lie撒謊，其現(xiàn)在分詞形式為lying。6．Moreandmorecustomers(customer)cameinandtheyboughtsomefood.解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：越來越多的顧客進來了，他們買了一些食品。根據(jù)空前的“Moreandmore”可知，此處要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。7．Ishould_have_left(leave)Londonbefore9：00，butIdidn't.解析：考查“情態(tài)動詞＋have＋過去分詞”。句意：我本該在9點以前離開倫敦，但是我沒有。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用shouldhavedonesth.，表示“本來應(yīng)該做某事，但沒有做”。8．Hehasbeentiredofworkingforthisbosswhoisverystrictwithhisemployees.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：他已經(jīng)對工作厭煩了，因為他的老板對員工要求很嚴(yán)格。betiredof對……厭煩。9．Themantoldthemanagerthatsomestrangerswereseento_enter(enter)theoffice.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：那個人告訴經(jīng)理，一些陌生人被看見進了辦公室。表示“看見某人做了某事”要用seesth.，表示看到動作的全過程。注意此句中使用了被動語態(tài)，所以要在dosth.前加上動詞不定式符號to。10．Hefeelsitdangerousforagirltobeoutlateatnightsohewon'thavehisdaughterarriving(arrive)homelate.解析：考查固定用法。句意：他覺得一個女孩深更半夜在外很危險，因此他不讓他的女兒晚回家。此句使用了won'thavesth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“不容忍/允許某人做某事”。Ⅱ.單句改錯1．—Youdidn'tseemtoenjoyyourmealverymuch.—It'snotthat.Iamjusteq\o(for,\s\do15(on))adiet.解析：句意：——你好像不大想吃飯呀?！皇?，我在節(jié)食。beonadiet在節(jié)食。2．Followingadoctor'srecommendation，heeatsaeq\o(balancing,\s\do15(balanced))diet.解析：balanceddiet均衡飲食。3．ThetelephonerangbutIdidn'thearit.Ieq\o(should,\s\do15(must))havebeenasleep.解析：句意：電話響了，但我沒聽見。我一定是睡著了。musthavedonesth.(過去)一定做了某事。4．Thechildoughttobepunished;howshouldyoulethimgetawayeq\o(from,\s\do15(with))tellinglies?解析：句意：這個孩子應(yīng)該受到懲罰，怎么你竟然讓他說謊而不受懲罰呢？getawaywith做壞事而逃過懲罰。5．Heeq\o(lay,\s\do15(lied))tousthathehadlaidthewatchonthetable.解析：由句意“他向我們?nèi)鲋e說他把表放在桌子上了”可知，應(yīng)改為lie“撒謊”的過去式lied。6．—Areyousatisfiedwithheranswer?—Notatcouldn'thavebeenanyeq\o(bad,\s\do15(worse)).解析：句意：——你對她的回答滿意嗎？——一點也不。她的回答太糟糕了。本句中用比較級的否定式表示最高級的意義。7．Lucy，anAmericangirlwhotookatriptoChinajustoutofeq\o(curious,\s\do15(curiosity))，isnowadmiringthegreatscenery.解析：句意：露西，一個出于好奇到中國來旅行的美國女孩，現(xiàn)在正在欣賞這壯觀的景色。outofcuriosity出于好奇。8．Lookingup，Isawhereyeseq\o(fixing,\s\do15(fixed))onmeincuriosity.解析：句意：抬起頭來，我看見她正好奇地看著我。fixvt.使固定在……，故用過去分詞作賓補，表示被動。9．Theeq\o(weak,\s\do15(weakness))oftheboyisthatheistoolazy.解析：名詞作主語。10．Iboughtthisshirteq\o(for,\s\do15(at))adiscountof25%.解析：句意：我七五折買了這件襯衫。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(2023·山東青島高一聯(lián)考)Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave，butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted(take…forgranted想當(dāng)然)．Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood，getenoughsleep，andexerciseregularly.Propernutrition(營養(yǎng))isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”(燃料)．Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein，likemeat，fish，eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals(礦物質(zhì)).However，don'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep，youwillfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality(個性)．Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo，yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed(恢復(fù)精神)，andyourmindwillbesharp(敏銳)．Finally，getplentyofexercise.Exercisemakesthebodystrong，andpreventsyoufromputtingonweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram，youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span(壽命)．Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshapes:basketball，swimming，bicycling，runningandsoon.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody，buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting，too.Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods，getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly，theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文介紹了關(guān)于保持健康的三要素：合理的營養(yǎng)、充足的睡眠和規(guī)律的鍛煉。1．Inordertokeepgoodhealth________.A．weshouldeatalotofsweetsB．oneneedsalargeamountoffatC．peopleshouldeataccordingtothefoodsnutritionD．wemusttrytosleepnowandthen解析：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，恰當(dāng)?shù)臓I養(yǎng)對于健康是極為重要的。2．Eatingmoreandsleepingless________.A．cankeephealthyB．a(chǎn)renotgoodforyouC．getyoumoreenergyD．willkeepyourpersonality解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段可知，健康的食物要富含蛋白質(zhì)、礦物質(zhì)等，但不能吃得過量；而且睡眠要充足。因此選B項。3．Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe“________”．A．EatingandExercisingB．HowVitaminsWorkinMan'sBodyC．HowtoStayHealthyD．HowtoStayWell解析：C標(biāo)題歸納題。本篇文章講的是保持健康的三要素：飲食、睡眠和鍛煉。4．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)nadvertisementB．a(chǎn)traveljournalC．a(chǎn)nEnglishdictionaryD．a(chǎn)magazine解析：D文章出處題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和文體，本文很可能是出自雜志。(2023·四川成都高一聯(lián)考)Wealwaysconvince(使信服)ourselvesthatlifewillbebetterafterwegetmarried，haveababy，thananother.Thenwearefrustratedthatthekidsaren'toldenoughandwe'llbemorecontentwhentheyWewillcertainlybehappywhentheyareoutofthatstage.Wealwaystellourselvesthatourlifewillbecompletewhenwegetanicecar，andareabletogoonanicevacation，whenweretire.Thetruthisthatthere'snobettertimethanrightnow.Ifnotnow，when?OurlifewillalwaysbefilledwithofmyfavoritesayingscomesfromAlfredSouza.Hesaid，“Foralongtimeitseemedtomethatlifewasabouttobegin—reallife.Buttherewerealwayssomeobstacles(障礙)intheway，someunfinishedbusiness，timestilltobeserved，adebttobepaid.Thenlifewouldbegin.AtlastIcametorealizethattheseobstaclesweremylife.”Happinessistheway.Sotreasureeverymomentthatyouhave.8．________Sostopwaitinguntilyoufinishschool；untilyougobacktoschool；untilyougetmarried；untilyouhavekids；untilyouretire；untilyougetanewcarorhome.Thereisnobettertimethanrightnowtobehappy.9．________So，worklikeyoudon'tneedmoney，lovelikeyou'veneverbeenhurt，anddancelikenoone'swatching.A．Happinessisajourney，notadestination.B．Thishashelpedmetoseethatthereisnowaytohappiness.C．Andrememberthattimewaitsfornoone.D．It'sbesttoadmitthistoourselvesanddecidetobehappyanyway.E．Afterthatwe'refrustratedthatwehaveteenagerstodealwith.F．Wehavealotofthingsthatwearenotsatisfiedwithinourdailylife.G．Happinessiswhatweshouldtreasure.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文是篇議論文。本文講述幸福是一段旅程，而不是目的地，因此我們要珍惜當(dāng)下。5．解析：E空前講等孩子長得足夠大，我們就會滿足。空后講當(dāng)他們過了這一時期我們肯定會幸福。那么此空應(yīng)該講等他們進入青春期時我們又要為他們擔(dān)心，因此我們還是焦慮的，故選E項。6．解析：DD項中的this指代的是上文說的我們的生活總是充滿著挑戰(zhàn)，我們最好承認(rèn)這一點，無論如何也要讓自己幸福，故選D項。7．解析：B根據(jù)上文中AlfredSouza的話可知，我們的人生中總有一些障礙，而這些障礙就是人生，這使“我”看清楚了沒有通往幸福的路，幸福本身就是路，故選B項。B項中的way也和空后的“Happinessistheway”相呼應(yīng)。8．解析：C根據(jù)空后的“Sostopwaitinguntilyoufinishschool”可知，C項“要記住時間不等待任何人”符合語境。9．解析：A分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空是對全文的一個總結(jié)概括，全文主要講幸福就是現(xiàn)在，我們無須等待，故A項“幸福是一段旅程而不是目的地”符合語境。此空的干擾選項為G，但G項與第三段尾句類似，故排除。Ⅳ.語法填空(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱三中高一月考)Howareyougettingalongwithyourhighschool？Itmaybehardforyouasthisisthefirsttimethatyou(leave)yourparents.Iknowthatyouarenowhavingtrouble(communicate)withothers.That'syouarenewhereandpeopledon'tknowaboutyou.ButIthinkyoucanfollowtheadvicebelow.First，youshouldtakeactivepartinthediscussionsandshowyourownopinionsaboutthematters，andatthesametime，learntolistentootherpeople'sviews(careful).Second，youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates'likesanddislikes,canmakeyougetfamiliarwiththem.Onlyinthiswaycanyougettoknowmore(difference)peopleandshowthemthatyouarejustasfriendly.I'malwaysherereadytohelp.Wecantakepartin