2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市八家子中心學(xué)校高一英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市八家子中心學(xué)校高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I

herseveraltime.A.hadmet

B.havemet

C.met

D.meet參考答案：B2.“Willyougoskatingwithmethiswintervacation?”“It

.”A．a(chǎn)lldepend

B．a(chǎn)lldependsC．isalldepended

D．isalldepending參考答案：B3.____wewereworriedaboutwas_____theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.

A.That,how

B.That,whether

C.What,what

D.What,whether參考答案：D4.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.

A.jump

B.jumps

C.jumped

D.tojump參考答案：D5.Thechildaskedhismother

goouttoplaytennis.A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.whethercouldhe

D.thatifhecould

參考答案：B6.—HowaboutThursdaymorning?Say,10o’clock?—OK.______

I’llbeexpectingyouthen.A.Isthatright? B.That’ssettled.C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Noway!參考答案：B7.---DidyoureturnthebookyouborrowedfromTom?---Yes,Igaveittohim______Isawhim.A.forthemoment

B.themoment

C.foramoment

D.atthemoment參考答案：B8.Ishallneverforgettheday________theBeijingOlympicGamestookplace,______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when,which

B.that,which

C.which,that

D.when,that參考答案：A9.Thecommentswhichhemade______marketingbotheredhisbossgreatly.A.beingconcerned

B.concerned

C.tobeconcerned

D.concerning參考答案：D10.Tommy’sparentsthoughthewasatschool,but_______hewasinanInternetbar.A.actually

B.atpresent

C.especially

D.fortunately參考答案：【答案】略11.

–Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.-Oh,Isee.That’s______________hediffersfromothers.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what參考答案：B12.Ifyoudon’tworkhard

youareyoung，youmayregret

youareold·

A．when；while

B．while；when

C．when；whenD．while；since參考答案：B13.Tom'sfatherservesinthearmywhileJohn'sfatherisan________inthegovernment.A．official

B．officer

C．waiter

D．secretary參考答案：A[official指政府官員，officer指軍官。]14.—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.

—Recentpressure(壓力)atworkmay______hisbehavior.A.makefor

B.accountfor

C.changefor

D.standfor參考答案：B15.Inmyopinion,there’snogreaterhappinessthan

ofsucceedinginone’scareer.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.those參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞辨析，句意：在我看來，在一個(gè)人的職業(yè)生涯中，沒有比成功更幸福了。one一個(gè)；it它；that那個(gè)；those那些。在比較級(jí)中，某個(gè)事物和另外一個(gè)事物作比較，后者用that或者those代替，其中單數(shù)用that，復(fù)數(shù)用those。此處succeeding為單數(shù)，用that代替，故選C。16.—I’mthinkingofthedrivingtesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—________！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup參考答案：D考查交際用語。鼓勵(lì)別人“別泄氣”用cheerup；goahead表示“同意、繼續(xù)”等意思；Noproblem表示肯定答語；goodluck“祝你好運(yùn)”。如沒有I’mafraidIcan’t...則要選B。17.Youcan’tdo______yourfriendsaskyoutodo.You’dbetterthinkfirst.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything參考答案：C略18.Iknowyoudidn’tbreakthecup_______,butyoushouldbuyhimanewone.Afterall,thatwashisfavoriteone.A.bychance

B.onpurpose

C.asusual

D.atdusk參考答案：B二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）81.Youcan’tenterthehallandlistentothereportwithout

fromtheorganizer.(ask)

未征得組織者的許可，你不能進(jìn)入大廳聽報(bào)告。82.

heistryinghisbesttowinbackthetrustofhisgirlfriend.(obvious)

很明顯他正努力贏回他女朋友的信任。83.You

hittingothers;you’llpaythepriceforwhatyoudidsomeday.(get)

你不可能打人而不受到懲罰；總有一天你會(huì)為你做的事情付出代價(jià)。84.ThereissomefalseinformationontheInternet

true,whichmakesitdifficultforpeopletotellfrom.（as）

網(wǎng)上有些似乎是真的的虛假信息，這讓人們很難辨別。85.Oneday,Ilayquietlyinasmallvillage,listeningtothesoundofwateroutside,

mychildhood.(remind)

一天，我靜靜地躺在一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村莊，聽著外面的流水聲，這使我想起了自己的童年。86.Lastweektheyquarreledwitheachotherandhiswordshurther,

tohershortlyafterwards.(apologize)

上周他們吵了架，他的話傷害了她，之后不久他就為此向她道了歉。87.Toavoidbeingfoundbyhismother,thenaughtyboyhidbehindthedoor,

(hold)

為避免被媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)，這個(gè)淘氣的小男孩躲在門背后，屏住呼吸。88.Greatly

stickingtohisprinciples,Ihavemadeupmymindtobestrictwithmyself.(admire)

非常欽佩他能堅(jiān)持原則，我已下定決心要嚴(yán)格要求自己。89.Afewdaysagowewrotealettertothelocalnewspaperaboutourconcernsfortheworseningenvironmentandnowwearelookingforwardwithhope

.(hear)幾天前，我們給本地報(bào)社寫了一封信，表達(dá)對(duì)日益惡化的環(huán)境的憂慮?，F(xiàn)在，我們正滿懷希望地盼望收到他們的來信。90.I

thosedarkandpainfuldaysifyouhadn’thelpedmegenerously.（go）

沒有你的慷慨相助，我不可能度過那些黑暗痛苦的日子。參考答案：81.askingforpermission82.Itisobviousthat83.can’tgetawaywith84.asifitwere85.whichremindedmeof/remindingmeof86.forwhichheapologized87.holdinghisbreath88.admiringhimfor89.tohearingfromthem90.couldn’thavegonethrough三、閱讀理解20.AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustabunchofindividualcomponents(零件),”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.“Theaddeddifficultywithsuchaprojectisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetomakethemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,andthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications(應(yīng)用).“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”12.Whatchallengedidtheengineershavewhenmakingtheroboticfly?A.Theydon’thaveenoughrelatedknowledge.B.Theyarelackofready-madecomponents.C.Thesystemistoocomplextowork.D.Theyfailtocontrolallthecomponents.13.Whatdoesthesuccessoftheroboticflyprove?A.Scientistsareabletomaketinyflyingmachines.B.Humanswillcreateanewkindofspeciesforthenature.C.Theflightdevicewillnotneedsomanycomponents.D.Itwillhelptokilldangerousinsectsinthenature.14.WhatdoesWoodhopetodowiththeflyingdevice?A.Tofixthesystemonotheranimals.B.Toputittothemarketformoney.C.Tosolvemorescientificproblems.D.Toencouragepeopletolearnbiology.15.HowdoesWoodfeelabouttheapplicationoftheroboticfly?A.Worried

B.Curious.C.Doubtful.

D.Confident.參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.C

15.D【分析】主要講述的是哈佛大學(xué)從自然界的昆蟲那里得到了靈感，設(shè)計(jì)開發(fā)了第一款機(jī)器蒼蠅。文章介紹了該項(xiàng)研究存在的困難，研究將要發(fā)展的方向和該研究會(huì)帶來的好處。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown”意為類似這樣的項(xiàng)目的一個(gè)額外的困難就是，這些組成部件從來就沒有現(xiàn)成的，我們不得不靠自己去開發(fā)，從中可知，挑戰(zhàn)就是沒有現(xiàn)成的組成部件。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.可知機(jī)器蒼蠅的成功證明了科學(xué)家可以做成小零部件組成的飛行器。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”可知科學(xué)家希望用這種飛行設(shè)備來解決科學(xué)問題，所以C正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications(應(yīng)用).可知作者對(duì)于機(jī)器蒼蠅的應(yīng)用充滿了自信，所以D正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)用詞風(fēng)格，推斷情感態(tài)度。一篇好的文章，其用詞風(fēng)格常常直接流露或蘊(yùn)含作者的內(nèi)心世界和情感態(tài)度。所以閱讀時(shí)要善于捕捉表達(dá)或暗示情感態(tài)度的詞句或短語，捕捉那些烘托氣氛，渲染情感的詞句，進(jìn)而很好地洞察作者的思想傾向，是支持、反對(duì)抑或中立？對(duì)于選項(xiàng)而言，要分清選項(xiàng)中的褒義詞、中性詞和貶義詞，以此對(duì)照全文。如：1）表示褒義的詞語：positive贊成的，supporting支持的，praising贊揚(yáng)的，optimistic樂觀的，admiring羨慕的，enthusiastic熱情的等；2）表示中性的詞語：uninterested無興趣的，不感興趣的；neutral中立的；impersonal不帶個(gè)人感情的；subjective主觀的；objective客觀的等；3）表示貶義的詞語：disgusted感到惡心的，厭惡的；critical批評(píng)的；negative否定的，反對(duì)的；suspicious懷疑的；tolerant容忍的，忍讓的；worried擔(dān)憂的等。如本題的第四小題問作者對(duì)于這種機(jī)器蒼蠅應(yīng)用的態(tài)度是什么，從文章最后一段thedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanics.。。。。usingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”從以上用詞可以看出作者是積極，樂觀的態(tài)度，是對(duì)它充滿信心的。21.IfyouplanonvisitingtoFiji,youareprobablylookingforsomefunthingstodo.Belowarefourunusualplaces.ThePoseidonResort

ThePoseidonresortisanunderwaterresortthatgivesvisitorsabeautifulviewofsealife.Thisresortcovers255acres.It’scoveredandsurroundedbyalagoon(咸水湖)thatcovers5,000acresandisabout90feetunderwater,givingyouabeautifulviewofsealiferightbeforeyoureyes.Thisresortevenhasahotelforthosewhowouldprefertohavetheunusualexperienceofsleepingandwakinguptothebeautifulsceneryallaroundthem.TheSabetoMudPool

Ifyou’relookingforsomethingunusualtodo,youcan’tpassupthemudpoolatSabeto.ItislocatedinamountainrangewithahugegroupofGeothermal(地?zé)岬?poolsfullofnice,warmmud.Gettingdownandintothemudinthepoolisbelievedtohavebenefitsforhealthyskin.Thisisunusual,butadultsandespeciallykidswillloveit.FireWalking

FirewalkinginFijiisbelievedtohaveoriginatedontheislandofBeau.Firewalkingiswhenyouwalkonwhite-hotstones