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2022年山東省臨沂市汪溝第一中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____thesadnews,tearscametohereyes.A.Whilehearing
B.Havingheard
C.Shehearing
D.Tohear參考答案:C2.Thetradeunionintendedtocallontheworkerstogoonstrike_______thegovernment’slimitationonexports.A.inmemoryof B.inhonorof C.inresponseto D.inneedof參考答案:C略3.
Withhiswisethoughtsabout________________natureandtheworld,Confuciusisagreatthinkerin____________historyofChina.A.不填;the
B.the;the
C.不填;不填
D.the;不填參考答案:A4.
After_________seemedtwoweeks,Mary_________herselftotheclimateinSouthAfrica.
A.what;hadadapted
B.what;adapted
C.when;hadadapted
D.when;adapted參考答案:B5.Theysentsomeonetothevalueofthehouse.
A.access B.assistC.assess D.possess參考答案:C提示:句意:他們派了一個人去評估房子的價值。access“獲取”;assist“援助”;assess“評估”;possess“占有”。
6.Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.______.Ican’twait!A.SurelyIwill
B.Goahead
C.Takeiteasy
D.Mypleasure參考答案:A考察交際用語。A當(dāng)然,我會的;B去做吧!C別擔(dān)心;D我的榮幸。根據(jù)Ican’twait!可知我一定回去旅游的。結(jié)合句意可知A正確。句意:—我打賭你畢業(yè)以后再去旅游?!?dāng)然我會的,我已經(jīng)等不及了。7.Notrecognizingmeatfirst,__________.ks5uA.heclosedthedoor
B.thedoorwasclosedks5uC.thedoorwasclose
D.Iclosedthedoorks5u參考答案:A8.--Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?--Mybikeisbroken.I’dliketohaveit______,sir.A.repaired
B.repairing
C.torepair
D.toberepaired參考答案:A略9.Aftertheinterview,themanagersaidhiscompanywasnotgoingto______anymorestaffforthemoment.
A.takeup
B.takeon
C.takeoff
D.takedown參考答案:B10.IfonlyI________howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknown
B.wouldknow
C.
knew
D.shouldknow參考答案:C11.
Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_____.
A.blamed
B.blaming
C.toblame
D.tobeblamed參考答案:C12.Inaway,Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”_______afrozenmomentinhistory.A.preserving
B.gathering
C.rewinding
D.witnessing參考答案:A略13.Ashe_______,hewassurprisedtoseethatthemanhaddisappeared.
A.turnedagainst
B.turnedin
C.turnedaround
D.turnedup參考答案:C14.
______nexttotheTianfusquare,ourschoolattractsagreatdealofattention.A.Locating
B.Located
C.Havelocated
D.Tolocate參考答案:B15.Whenthepolicemancame,Ipretended_________________forthematerialsothathecouldn’tnoticeme.A.tolook B.tobelooking C.tohavelooked D.tohavebeenlooking參考答案:B考查不定式。句意:當(dāng)警察進(jìn)來的時候,為了不讓他注意我,我假裝正在找材料。pretendtodo“假裝做某事”,此處表示正在做某事,故用進(jìn)行時,故選B。16.TopracticingChineseTaiJicanboth_________one’sstrengthanddevelopone’scharacter.
A.speedup
B.buildup
B.makeup
D.takeup
參考答案:B17.SometimesI’mdying______himaboutit.
A.tell
B.totell
C.telling
D.oftelling參考答案:B略18.The_____fortheeditionofthemagazineisMarch28,soyoumustgetyourarticletoreachtheeditorialdepartmentbeforethen.
A.schedule
B.deadline
C.bonus
D.cheque
參考答案:B二、翻譯49.去年以來,這種商品的價格保持不變。(remain)50.她論文中不僅提到了這個現(xiàn)象,并且做出了深入分析。(refer,inaddition)51.盡管父親告訴她拳擊男性運動,她還是在11歲時開始拳擊訓(xùn)練。(despite)52.地鐵的建造是為了滿足周邊居民的需求,到達(dá)那些原本無法抵達(dá)的地方。(response)53.如果你不確定是否當(dāng)眾示愛是禁忌,你可以請教當(dāng)?shù)厝?,以免不知不覺地侮辱和冒犯到他們。(unsure)參考答案:49.Thepriceofthiscommodityhasremainedunchangedsincelastyear
50.Notonlydidsherefertothisphenomenoninherpaper,butshemadein-depthanalysisinaddition
51.Shestartedtrainingboxingattheageof11,despitethefactthatherfathertoldherthatboxingwasamalesport.
52.Thesubwaywasbuilttomakearesponsetotheneedsofsurroundingresidentsandtoreachthoseplaceswheretheycouldn’treachbefore.
53.Ifyouareunsureofwhethershowingaffectioninpublicisataboo,youcanasklocalpeopletohelpyouavoidinsultingandoffendingthemunconsciously.【49題詳解】考查remain相關(guān)用法和現(xiàn)在完成時。分析句子可知,since+過去一個時間點,句子為現(xiàn)在完成時,主語為Thepriceofthiscommodity,系動詞為hasremained后接表語unchanged。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。翻譯為:Thepriceofthiscommodityhasremainedunchangedsincelastyear?!?0題詳解】考查refer,和inaddition相關(guān)用法和部分倒裝以及一般過去時。分析句子可知,本句為Notonly.butalso引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝句,Notonly.butalso之間的句子為部分倒裝句,且句子為一般過去時。referto“提及”為固定短語。inaddition“另外”在句中作狀語,再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為:Notonlydidsherefertothisphenomenoninherpaper,butshemadein-depthanalysisinaddition。【51題詳解】考查despite相關(guān)用法和一般現(xiàn)在時。分析句子可知,本句為一般過去時,despite為介詞后接名詞fact作賓語,fact后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為:Shestartedtrainingboxingattheageof11,despitethefactthatherfathertoldherthatboxingwasamalesport。【52題詳解】考查response相關(guān)用法和一般現(xiàn)在時以及定語從句。分析句子可知,本句為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為Thesubway,謂語為wasbuilt,動詞不定式tomakearesponsetotheneedsofsurroundingresidentsandtoreachthoseplaces作目的狀語。再分析,places為先行詞,在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語。關(guān)系副詞為where。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為:Thesubwaywasbuilttomakearesponsetotheneedsofsurroundingresidentsandtoreachthoseplaceswheretheycouldn’treachbefore?!?3題詳解】考查unsure相關(guān)用法和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。分析句子可知,本句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。條件狀語從句的主語為you,beunsureof“不確定..”為固定短語。of為介詞后接whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,avoid后接doing作賓語。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為:Ifyouareunsureofwhethershowingaffectioninpublicisataboo,youcanasklocalpeopletohelpyouavoidinsultingandoffendingthemunconsciously。三、閱讀理解20.Mr.Smithlivedinasmallvillage.Hegrewvegetables.Yearsagohefoundworkinabigcityandmovedtherewithhisfamily.OnthefirstSaturdayintheirnewhome,Mr.Smithtookhisnewcaroutofthegarage(車庫)andwashedit.Amancameatthemoment.WhenhesawMr.Smith’snewcar,hestoppedandlookedatitforafewminutes.ThenMr.Smithturnedandsawhim.Themansaid,“That’sanicecar.Isityours?”“Sometimes,”Smithansweredwithasmile.“Sometimes?”Themansaid.“Whatdoyoumean?”“Well,”answeredSmithslowly,“Whenthere’sapartyintown,itismydaughter’s,Mary.Whenthere’safootballgame,it’smyson’s,John.AfterIwashit,anditlooksreallyniceandclean,it’smywife’s.Andwhenitneedsgas,it’smine.”1.TheSmithsmovedto_____.A.asmalltown
B.abigcity
C.asmallvillage
D.afarm2._____oftenwenttowatchfootballgames.A.Mr.Smith
B.Mrs.Smith
C.Mary
D.John3.Mr.Smithalwayshadto_____.A.buyacar
B.drivethecar
C.buygasandcleanthecar
D.cleanthehouse4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.EveryoneexceptMrs.Smithcoulddrivethecar.B.Mr.Smithusedthecarafterhewashedit.C.ThecarwasnotMr.Smith’s.D.EachoftheSmithshadgotalicense.參考答案:1-4.BDCD21.
ThereareprobablynopeopleonEarthwholiketogossipasmuchastheBritish.Ifpryinginto(打探)other’sliveswereanOlympicsport,thenTeamGBwouldsurelytakethegoldmedal.
AndwhentheBritishcan’twatchthelivesofrealpeople,theyhaveanothersourceofentertainmenttofallbackon—thesoapopera.BritishsoapoperasareverydifferenttoUSTVdramas.Forone,theyarenormallylongerrunning.Thetwomostpopular,CoronationStreetandEast-enders,havebeenrunningfor48and24yearsrespectively.Botharebroadcastseveraltimesaweek,soremarkablytherehavebeenmorethan7,000episodesofCoronationStreet.
Themostobviousdifferenceisthat,unlikeUSdramas,theBritishsoapoperasfocusontherealworld.Thereislittleglamour(魅力),thestarsarerarelyrich,andtheynormallyhaveboringjobs.Perhapstheappealisthatthelivesofthecharactersoftenmirrorthelivesoftheaudience—butwithsomedramaadded.Thismeanstheviewercanrelatetothecharactersandfeelthepainandhappinesstheygothroughontheshow.
Becausethesesoapoperaslastfordecades,thecastiseverchanging.Theshowsrarelyfocusononeortwomaincharacters.Liketherealworld,peoplecomeandgoallthetime,However,thereareexceptions.CoronationStreet’sWilliamRoach,76,hasplayedtheroleofKenBarlowsincetheveryfirstepisodeoftheshowin1960,andheisstillaregular.Thechoiceofwhichsoapoperayoufollowisoftencultural:PeoplefromthenorthofBritishtendtowatchCoronationStreetasitissetinManchester.PeoplefromthesouthgenerallypreferEast-enders,whichissetintheeastofLondon.Theshowisgenerallyconsideredgrittierandi
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