2021-2022學年浙江省湖州市包西中學高一英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年浙江省湖州市包西中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisbook___

_12units,__

__theunitofMusic.

A.contains,including

B.includes,containing

C.contains,includes

D.including,contains參考答案：A2.Haveyouseenthemovie________isplayingattheFoxTheater?A.when

B.which

C.who

D.what參考答案：B3.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought B.height C.weight D.identity參考答案：D略4.Themeetingstartedatteno’clock,butthechairmanhasnot__yet.Aturnedup

Bturneddown

Cturnedout

Dturnedoff參考答案：A略5.Columbia,________canbeeasilyguessed,wasnamedinmemoryofColumbus,whodiscoveredAmericain1492.A.as

B.what

C.that

D.it參考答案：A6.Heaskedme

.A．ifhadIseenthefilm

B．ifhaveIseenthefilmC．ifIhaveseenthefilm

D．ifIhadseenthefilm參考答案：D試題分析：考查賓語從句。句意：他問我是否看過這個電影。賓語從句由if引導，用陳述語序，故選D項。

7.Successinlifedoesn’thappen

.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.byforce B.bydesign

C.byaccident

D.bychoice參考答案：C8.---Yououghttohaveeducatedyoursonnottohaveeatensomuchjunkfood,suchasfriedchicken,roastedmutton,smokedbaconandthelike.---I_______.A.shouldhavebuthehadn’tlistened

B.oughttoandhewouldn’tlistenC.oughttohave;buthedidn’tlisten

D.didbuthedidn’tlisten參考答案：D9.Doyouthink________lifeonMars?A．itexists

B．thereexistsC．itisexisted

D．thereisexisted參考答案：B[考查Thereexists...句式，意為“某地存在某物”。existv．存在。]10.Therewasafarmhouse,infrontof__________alittleboy,whowascryingsadly.A.itsat

B.whichwassitting

C.itwassitting

D.whichsat參考答案：D11.Thecommittee_____madeupof20members,who_____expertsinmedicine.Ais,are

Bis,is

Care,is

Dare,are參考答案：A

12.

hecanpasstheentranceexaminationisquiteuncertain.

A.If

B.Whether

C.That

D.What參考答案：B13.—Thetrafficisheavynow，soMike________comelate.—Let’swaittenmoreminutes.A．can

B．needC．may

D．shall參考答案：C14.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman(稅務人員);you’llnever______it.

A.getoutof

B.getinto

C.getawaywith

D.getalong參考答案：C15.Tomissimilar____height____Peterthoughtheyareofdifferentages.A.to,in

B.to,to

C.in,in

D.in,to參考答案：D16.Afterhearingthesuspect’s(嫌犯)__________reasons,thelawyerbecame__________thathehadn’tbeenlinkedtothemurder.A.convinced;convinced

B.convincing;convincing

C.convincing;convinced

D.convinced;convincing參考答案：C17.Thatriver

250kilometreslongand60meterswide.A.measures

B.ismeasured

C.calculates

D.iscalculated參考答案：A18.I’dappreciate_________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousetheexpressiononcemoreandIalwaysappreciate_________mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.that;youtohelp

B.this;yourhelping C.it;youtohelp

D.it;yourhelping參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句型和動詞的用法。句意：如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用這個表達，我將不勝感激。我也一直感謝你在過去幫助我學習英語。I’dappreciateitif如果可以，我將不勝感激，該句型是固定句型，排除A和B，appreciatedoing感激…，該用法是固定用法，故選D。二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題；每小題1分；滿分10分）根據(jù)漢語意思用所學短語的正確形式完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞。116、為了確定他在家，我事先打電話給他。To__________________thathewasathome,Icalledhimupinadvance.117、她看上去像50歲，事實上已經(jīng)60多了。Shelooks50but__________________she'smorethan60.118、驕傲使人落后，謙虛使人進步。Asconceitmakesonelagbehind,somodestyhelpsone__________________.119、我對目前的生活很滿意的。Iamverysatisfiedwithmylife__________________.120、我不同意他說的話。Ididn't__________________whathesaid.121、老板讓他走人，也就是說，他被解雇了。Thebossaskedhimtoleave——___________________________,hewasfired.122、每個人都會犯錯誤，但我們必須及時改正。Everyonewill__________________,butwemustcorrectthemintime..123、我們對沈老師的教學方法印象很深刻。Weare__________________MrsShen’smethodofteaching.124、學生們在晚會上玩的很高興。Students__________________attheparty.125、他開會遲到了，因為他的車在半路壞了。Hewaslateforthemeetingbecausehiscar__________________halfway.參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.Lastyear,CCTVjournalistsapproachedpedestrianswiththeircameras,heldamicrophonetotheirmouthandaskedasimplequestion,“Areyouhappy?”Thequestionhascaughtmanyintervieweesoffguard.EvenMoYan,whojustwonaNobelPrize,respondedbysaying,“Idon’tknow.”WhilethequestionhasbecomeabuzzphraseandtheInternetplayshosttoheateddiscussions,weask:Whatexactlyishappiness?Andhowdoyoumeasureit?Inthe1776USDeclarationofIndependence,ThomasJeffersonsetinwritingthepeople’sunalienablerightto“Life,LibertyandthePursuitofHappiness”.235yearson,WenJiabaotoldthenation,“Everythingwedoisaimedatlettingpeoplelivemorehappily.”AtNationalPeople’sCongress,officialsagreedthatincreasinghappinesswouldbeatoptargetforthe12thfive-yearplan.USpsychologistEdDiener,authorofHappiness:UnlockingtheMysteriesofPsychologicalWealth,describeshappinessas“acombinationoflifesatisfactionandhavingmorepositivethannegativeemotions”accordingtoUSbroadcastingnetworkPBS.Thismaysoundstraightforwardenough,butitstilldoesn’texplainwhatdeterminespeople’shappiness.Manyarguethathappinessiselusiveandthatthereisnosinglesource.Italsomeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Forsome,happinesscanbeassimpleashavingenoughcash.Researchersbelievehappinesscanbeseparatedintotwotypes:dailyexperiencesofhedonic(享樂的)well-being;andevaluativewell-being,thewaypeoplethinkabouttheirlivesasawhole.Theformerreferstothequalityofliving,whereasthelatterisaboutoverallhappiness,includinglifegoalsandachievements.Happinesscancrossbothdimensions(范圍).LiJun,apsychologistandmentaltherapypractitionerataBeijingclinic,says,“Happinesscanmeanboththemostbasichumansatisfactionorthehighestlevelofspiritualpursuit.It’sasimpleyetprofoundtopic.”ChenShangyuan,21,ajuniorEnglishmajoratNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics,saidhisideaofhappinessalwaysevolves.“AtpresentitrelatestohowproductiveIaminaday,”hesaid.“ItmightbelinkedtojobsecurityorleisuretimeafterIgraduate.”Thenthereisthequestionofmeasuringhappiness.Doesitdependonhowmanyfriendswehave,orwhetherweownthelatestsmartphone?Isitevenquantifiable?Economistsaretryingtomeasurehappinessinpeople’slives.Since1972,Bhutan’sGDPmeasurementhasbeenreplacedbyaGrossNationalHappinessindex.Itiscalculatedaccordingtothepeoples’senseofbeingwell-governed,theirrelationshipwiththeenvironment,theirsatisfactionwitheconomicdevelopment,andtheirsenseofnationalbelonging.In2009,USeconomistJosephStiglitzproposed“toshiftemphasisfrommeasuringeconomicproductiontomeasuringpeople’swell-being”.Butiswell-beingmoreeasilymeasured?77.FromwhatThomasJeffersonandWenJiabaomentionedinthepassage,weknow________.A.people’shappinessisdeterminedbygreatpeopleB.people’shappinessisanimportanttargetforthedevelopmentofacountryC.peopleinallcountrieshavetherighttoaskthegovernmentforahappylifeD.peoplebothinChinaandAmericaarelivingahappylife78.Accordingtothepassage,thewritermaymostlikelyagreethat________.A.CCTVjournalistsareconcernedaboutpeople’shappinessoutofsympathyB.thequestionhasledtoheateddiscussionsaboutwhoarethehappiestpeopleinChinaC.Bhutan’snewindexshowsthatpeopletherearethehappiestintheworldD.itisnoteasyforustodecidewhatdeterminespeople’shappiness79.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elusive”inthesixthparagraphmean?A.available B.easytoget C.hardtodescribe D.unimaginable80.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.Areyouhappy? B.TheMeasurementofHappinessC.GDPandHappiness D.TheSecretofHappiness參考答案：BDCA21.根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger._1_TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhentheirplayersorteamwins._2_Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitisjumpintoapoolorlake,whethe