山東省青島市第二十五中學(xué)2023年高二英語模擬試題含解析

山東省青島市第二十五中學(xué)2023年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hemissed_______goldinthehighjump,butwillget_______secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.a;不填參考答案：C2.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames_____open,thewholeworldcheered.

A.declared

B.havebeendeclared

C.havedeclared D.weredeclared參考答案：D3.Thefasteconomygrowthactuallybringsrichermateriallifetopeople,butthesocialmoralityisgoingdowndaybydaycomparedwith

．A.it B.this

C.that

D.those參考答案：A4.—Aren’tyouthemanager?

—No,andI______A.

don’twantto

B.don’twanttobe

C.don’twantbe

D.don’twant參考答案：B略5.Thenoisewasso______thathewasso______thathestayedawakethewholenight.

A.disturbing;disturbed

B.disturbed;disturbing;

C.disturbing;disturbing

D.disturbed;disturbed參考答案：A略22.–Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?

–_________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B略7.Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecould

sometimeforexercise.A.setabout B.setdown C.setoff D.setaside參考答案：D本題考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.setabout開始，著手做某事；B.setdown記下，寫下；C.setoff出發(fā)，動身，D.setaside把…放到一邊，省出。句意：當(dāng)他的老板表明他可以留出點時間來鍛煉時，他很開心。根據(jù)句意可知選D。8.﹣What'sitthatcosthimtheperformance？﹣______experience．Hewasalwaysverynervous．（）A．Lacked B．Beinglacked C．Lacking D．Tobelacked參考答案：C﹣﹣﹣什么讓他失去了這次表演機會？﹣﹣﹣缺少經(jīng)驗，他總是很緊張．分析句子可知，回答句是一個省略回答，完整形式為"Lacking

experiencecosthimtheperformance"，故所填部分為句子的主語，用動名詞短語做主語．故答案為C．9.Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl

whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.A.wentover

B.wentthrough

C.gotalongwith

D.gotaway參考答案：B10.---Fred,whydoyoulookwornout?---I treesforthelastthreehours.A.planted B.wasplanning C.hadplanted D.havebeenplanting參考答案：D11.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_____savedforotherpurposes.A.is

B.were

C.was

D.are參考答案：B12.Itwasinthesupermarket_____hehadstolenmanytimes_______hewascaughtalive．A．that；that

B．that；where

C．where；that

D．where；which參考答案：C13.AttheeveofChristmas,shegotnothingbut$2____tobuyherhusbandasimplepresent.A.withwhat

B.which

C.what

D.withwhich參考答案：D14.Canyou______yoursisterfromthatgroupofgirls?A.bringout

B.pickup

C.pickout

D.bringup

參考答案：C15.UndertheDome,adocumentaryself-fundedbyChaiJing,hasrapidlyincreased________public’sawarenessabout________airpollution.A./;the B.a;the C.the;the D.the;/參考答案：D考查冠詞。句意：柴靜自籌資金拍攝的紀(jì)錄片《穹頂之下》，迅速增加了公眾對空氣污染的意識。第一空是特指“公眾對空氣污染的意識”，用定冠詞the，第二空泛指“空氣污染”，不填冠詞。故選D。41.TodayIwenttoaconference,______twostudentshadadebateaboutthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheInternet.A.when B.where C.ofwhich D.which參考答案：B17.Theymet,______afewgreetingsandthensettleddowntotheirownbusiness.

A.changed

B.spoke

C.exchanged

D.traded參考答案：C二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。TheEnglishCornerinZhongshanParkiswherepeoplegotopractisetheirspeakingEnglish.EverySundayafternoontheygatheraround，talktoeachotherinEnglish.Amongtheyarestudents，teachers，doctor，andsoon.IfirstwenttotheEnglishCornerwhenIwasinJuniorGradeTwo.IwentthereoneverySundayandchatwithsomepeopleinEnglish.InthepastthreeyearsIhadneverbeenabsent.I’msureI’vemadesomeprogressesinmylisteningandspeaking.ButIhavemademanyfriendsthere.TheEnglishCornerisreallygoodplace.Ihopethatmorefriendswilljoinus.參考答案：TheEnglishCornerinZhongshanParkiswherepeoplegotopractisetheirspeakingEnglish.

spoken

EverySundayafternoontheygatheraround，talktoeachotherinEnglish.Amongtheyare

talking

themstudents，teachers，doctor，andsoon.IfirstwenttotheEnglishCornerwhenIwasinJunior

doctors

GradeTwo.IwentthereoneverySundayandchatwithsomepeopleinEnglish.Inthepastthree

chatted

yearsIhadneverbeenabsent.I’msureI’vemadesomeprogressesinmylisteningandspeaking.

have

progress

ButIhavemademanyfriendsthere.TheEnglishCorneris∧reallygoodplace.IhopethatmoreAnd

afriendswilljoinus.【試題解析】第一處：English與peak之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，應(yīng)該用過去分詞作定語，故把speaking改為spoken。第二處：they與talk之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且talk這一動作與謂語動詞gather表示的動作幾乎同發(fā)生，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故把talk改為talking。第三處：Among是介詞，后面需要接代詞的賓格形式作賓語，故把they改為them。第四處：根據(jù)前面的“arestudents，teachers”判斷此處應(yīng)該用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把doctor改為doctors。第五處：everySunday作時間狀語不需要加介詞，故把on去掉。第六處：根據(jù)前面的went判斷此處應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故把chat改為chatted。第七處：過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，故把had改為have。第八處：progress是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，makeprogress表示“取得進展”，故把progresses改為progress。第九處：由語意可知前后是并列關(guān)系而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把But改為And。第十處：place是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指一個好地方，故在really前面加a。19.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

DearJerry,

I’mgladtoknowthatyouhadaninterestinChinesefood.HereI’dliketotellyouSomethingaboutthem.Chinesefoodisfamouswithitswidevariety..Thefoodinonearecanbeeasytoldfromthatinanother.Forexample,Shanghaifood,alittlesweet,aredifferentfromSichuanfoodthatisratherhot.However,everykindofChinesefoodisworthtriedbecauseeachhasadelicioustasteandgoodforhealth.SincetherestaurantinChinausuallyservesspecialdishofdifferentareas,youenjoyvariousChinesefoodswheneveryouare.I’mlookingforwardtomeetyouheresothatIcantellyoumoreaboutChinesefoodattable.Bestwishes.

Jim

參考答案：1.had改為have

2.them改為it

3.with改為for

4.easy改為easily5.are改為is

6.tried改為trying

7.and和good中間加is

8.dish改為dishes

9.whenever改為wherever

10.meet改為meeting三、閱讀理解20.Willtherebeatimeinourliveswhencarsdon’tcrash?Whenwecanjustsitbackandrelaxandourcarswilldrivethemselves.Autotechnologyexpertssay“yes”.Andtheysaythatsomeofthoseadvancesmayhappenquickerthanyoumightthink.

Theywillrequiretheuserstoinputthenameofthedestinationorthecompleteaddressofthelocationthattheywanttogoandthecars’artificialintelligencetakesthemthereautomaticallywithoutadriver.Theywillrunonsolarpowerinthedaytimeandethanolfuel(乙醇燃料)atnight.Toyota,BMWandHondawillcompletelycontrolthetradeofdriverlesscarbusinesstogetherandwillhavethecheapestdriverlesscars.Fossilfuels(礦物燃料)willbecompletelyincompatible(不相配的)withthesecars.

Driverlesscarswillnotrequireadriver’slicenseofanygradetooperate.Anyonewithbasicliteracyandcomputerskillswhoareatleast16yearsofagewillbelegallyallowedtooperatethevehiclewithlynorestrictions.Thiswouldgivetheyounguserspermissiontooperatethedriverlesscarsonmajorhighwaysaswellassecondaryroadswithoutneedingaseparateclassification.Inadditiontoallthis,drunkenpeoplewillbeabletousetheirownautomobilestoreturnhomebecausetheyarenot“driving”thevehicle.

What’smore,carinsurancewillbecomeobsoletebecausetherewillbenomoreautomobileaccidentsaftertheyear2025.Thisisbecausethedriverlesscarwillhaveallsafetymethodsinplacebythecar’sartificialintelligencetopreventautomobileaccidents.Globalpositioningsystemswillbecomemandatory(強制的)inallnewly-manufacturedcarsafter2010,andwillbethemostimportantpartinthedriverlesscar.

41.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthatdriverlesscars

.

A.willneedfewerfossilfuels

B.willbeenvironmentallyfriendly

C.willrunonsolarpoweronly

D.willnotneedahuman’sinstructions

42.Whowillnotbeabletousedriverlesscars?

A.Peoplewithbasicliteracyandcomputerskills.

B.Peoplewhoaredrunk.

C.Peoplewithoutcomputerskills.

D.Peoplewithoutadriver’slicense.

43.Whatwillpreventthedriverlesscarfromcrashing?

A.Artificialintelligence.

B.Globalpositioningsystems.

C.Thepeopleinside.

D.Carinsurance.

44.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Carsafety.

B.Driverlesscars.

C.Thefuturecars.

D.Newtechnologyincars.

45.Theunderlinedword“obsolete”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“

”.

A.difficulttoget

B.quiteimportant

C.dangerous

D.outofbusiness

參考答案：BCABD21.Nottinghillisasmalltown

westofLondon.Herelivesshy

William,adivorced（離婚）man,whoownsalittletravel-bookstore.

ItwasaWednesday,whenthepoorshopkeeperhappenedtomeetAnnaScott,amoviestarwhowalkedintohisshop.

Theyranacrosseachotherinthestreetagain.Andtheyfoundthemselvesfa