山東省青島市第十五中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山東省青島市第十五中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TomlikesplayingtheviolinandisgoodatEnglish._______hissister.A.Itisthesamewith

B.Sois

C.Itissowith

D.Sodoes參考答案：A2.Theconferencewillbeputoffuntilnextweek,_______wewillhavemadeallthepreparations.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.when

D.onwhich參考答案：C略3.Neighborssaidtheyheardthemantellthewomanthatshecouldn’tleave______shegavebackthemoneyborrowedfromhim.A.unless B.since C.if D.though參考答案：A4.DuringtheRenaissance,peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesand_____amorehumanisticattitudetolife.A.adopt

B.abuse

C.advocate

D.sponsor參考答案：A5. Whatapity!Withjustalittlemoreluck,you________abletowinagoldmedalforthefirsttimeinyourlife. A.wouldbe B.couldbe C.wouldhavebeen D.couldhavebeen參考答案：C6.

—Whatdoyouthinkofthemanagerofyourcompany?

—Oh,heis______managerwhoispleasanttoworkwith.It’s______pleasuretoworkwithhim.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：B7._______Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.A.

Whatever

B.

Whenever

C.

Whoever

D.

However參考答案：B8.WhenImethimtheotherday,itwasthefirsttimewe____eachothersincewewereatschool.

A.saw

B.had

seen

C.were

seeing

D.have

seen

參考答案：B略9.Motherwasalwaysabit__________ifwefailedtoarrivehomeontimeespeciallyonweekends.

A.curious B.anxious C.conscious D.eager參考答案：B10.--Idon’tthinkthisTVsetisofgoodquality.Canyoureplaceitwithanewone?---_______.ButIhavetotalktomymanagerfirst.A.Outofthequestion

B.I’msorry

C.Notatall

D.Withoutquestion參考答案：B11.---DidMichaeltake___placeofAllenastheguitarist?---No.Hegavetheperformancein___placeofRocky.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：B12.Itissuggestedthatsuchalaw______.

A.needn’tbepassed

B.notbepassedC.mustn’tbepassed

D.willbepassed參考答案：B13.ItwasinBaihaiPark______theymadeadateforthefirsttime_____theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A

where;that

B

that;whereC

where;when

D

that;when參考答案：A略14.Whatworriedthechildmostwas______tovisithismotherinthehospital.A.hisnotallowing B.hisnotbeingallowedC.hisbeingnotallowed D.havingnotbeenallowed參考答案：B15.—Thankyoufortheflowers.ks5u—

.Ithoughttheymightcheeryouup.ks5uA.That’sright B.Allright C. It’sallright D.I’mallright參考答案：C16.Thestudentsages____15to18.A.range

B.ranged

C.rangefrom

D.rangesfrom參考答案：C略17.

--Wouldyouliketogocampingwithmewhenthesummerholidaycomes?--Ireallydislikecamping,butIwill______youifyouinsist.A.company

B.companion

C.accompany

D.compare參考答案：C18._____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.toexpose參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)91.Heisingoodshapeasaresultofthe____________（多樣性）inthedietwithdifferentnutrition.92.Thearticlewascarefully___________（潤色）andcheckedbeforehandedin.93.Ifeel____________（背叛）bymyfriendHannah,becauseshehasn’tkeptherpromisethatshewillnottellothersaboutmyfailureinmath.94.Thewell-knownmasterofcrosstalkhasbeenteachingthisuniqueartformto____________（外國人）since1989.95.Thoughsheisinhospital,sufferinghisbrokenleg,sheremainsingood___________（心情好）.96.Unlikesometeacherswhoarequietandserious,MrGuohasasenseofh__________,andiswell-receivedbyhisstudents.97.Weweresuchgoodfriendsthatwearetosharejoysands__________.98.MrQianLiweiisabusinessdevelopmentc____________,towhomwecanturnifwehaveanyquestions.99.Thewaterandsoilconservationprojectresultsinfarmersr___________theircropswithtreesandgrass.100.Whilehumancloningiscausingalotofa___________,itisgoodnewsforwomenwhocan’thaveababy.參考答案：91.variety 92.polished 93.betrayed 94.foreigners 95.spirits96.humor 97.sorrows 98.consultant 99.replacing 100.anxiety三、閱讀理解20.ScientistssaytheyhavediscoveredapossiblecureforallfiveknownEbolaviruses.Antibodies(抗體)thatareusedinthecurewerediscoveredinthebloodofasurvivor.KartikChandranoftheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinehelpeddiscovertheantibodies.TheyaredescribedonlineinthejournalCell.Chandransaysstudiesoftheantibodyinnon-humanprimates(非靈長類動物)haveshownpositiveresults.Hesaysheisoptimisticthattheantibodiescanbeusedtoprotectandtreatpeople,too.heviruswasgiventhenameEbolabecausethefirstrecordedoutbreakofthediseasetookplacealongtheEbolaRiverintheDemocraticRepublicofCongo(DRC)—thenknownasZaire—in1976.Sincethen,therehavebeenabout24EbolaoutbreaksinAfrica,includingonehappeningnowintheDRC.Ninepeoplehavebeeninfectedandthreepeoplehavedied.ThemostrecentEbolaepidemictookplacefrom2013to2016.Itkilledmorethan11,000peopleandinfected29,000inLiberia,GuineaandSierraLeone.Duringthatepidemic,researcherswerestudyingananti-EboladrugcalledZmapp.Doctorsbeganusingitevenbeforethestudywascomplete.Zmapp

usesantibodiesdiscoveredinmice.Theyusethebody’snaturalimmunesystemtofightinfection.IfthedrugisgivenwithinfivedaysafterEbolainfectionsymptomsappear,itcancurethedisease.PromisingresultsButresearcherKartikChandransaysZmappiseffectiveonlyagainstEbolaZaire.ItdoesnotfighttheotherfourknownEbolaviruses.Chandransaystherecentlydiscoveredhumanantibodiesattackanddestroyallfiveoftheviruses.Researcherssaytheantibodiesworkbyinterferingwithaprocessthatthediseaseusestoinfectandmultiplyinsidecells.Chandransaysscientistsdiscoveredtheantibodiesinjustsixmonths.ThedrugcompanyMappPharmaceuticalIncorporatedisnowtestingtheantibodiesinmonkeysthathavebeenexposedtoEbola.Spokespeopleforthecompanysaytheantibodieshavesofarbeensafeandeffective．Chandransayshehopestheantibodiescanalsobetestedinpeoplesoon.And,hesays,hehopestheycanfinallybeusedbothasatreatmentandasavaccine(疫苗)topreventpeoplefromgettingEbolainthefirstplace.42.Whereshouldthesubtitle“Achallenginghistory”beplaced?A.Betweenparagraphs1and2． B.Betweenparagraphs2and3．C.Betweenparagraphs3and4． D.Betweenparagraphs4and5．43.WhatdoweknowaboutZmapp?A.Thestudyaboutitwasafailure． B.Itmainlyuseshumanantibodies．C.Itsmedicalfunctionislimited． D.Itisonlyeffectiveforfivedays．44.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Ebolaviruscanmultiplyinsidecells．B.DRCsuffersmostfromEbolavirus．C.Ebolavirusposesnothreattomonkeys．D.Humanantibodyreliesonbody’simmunesystem．45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.It’stimeforEbolaVirustodisappearB.ScientistsdiscovercureforEbolaVirusC.ZmapplosesadvantageinfightingEbolaD.AdrugcompanycontributestofightingEbola參考答案：42.B

43.C

44.A

45.B通過本文敘述，科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)了治愈Ebola病毒的方法。【42題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Chandransaysstudiesoftheantibodyinnon-humanprimates(非靈長類動物)haveshownpositiveresults．Chandran說，在非人類靈長類動物的研究顯示陽性抗體。Hesaysheisoptimisticthattheantibodiescanbeusedt