山西省臨汾市永和縣打石腰鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

山西省臨汾市永和縣打石腰鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thebig-eyedgirlcamein,________acakewithtwo________candlesonit.

A.bring;lit

B.brought;lighted

C.carrying;lighted

D.taking;lighting

參考答案：C解析：

兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)若后一動(dòng)詞沒有and連接，要用非謂語動(dòng)詞；carry不表方向，只說“拿著”，light過去分詞作定語時(shí)用lighted不用lit。

2.Attheconference,ChairmanHureferredtoagreatmanytopics,education_____A.indetail

B.incharge

C.inparticular

D.inorder參考答案：C略3.29．【2012重慶卷】Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snothingleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout參考答案：B略4.TheInternet,aswellasnewspapersandmagazines,________animportantpartinourdailylife.A.haveplayed

B.areplaying C.isplaying

D.hasbeenplayed參考答案：C5.However,itonlyappearsintheimaginationandwillneverbe______.

A.realized

B.supported

C.understood

D.produced參考答案：A6.Itwasfiveo’clock____thebabywokeup.

A.while

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：B28.Theeditor-inchiefaskedmetowriteanarticleforhim,______aboutAIDSpatientsinChina.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.this參考答案：B略8.

Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas_____?A.givenout

B.putout

C.heldup

D.usedup參考答案：A解析：此處考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。Giveout“用光，耗盡，精疲力竭”是不及物動(dòng)詞；而useup“用光，耗盡”則是及物動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)用不及物動(dòng)詞，故選A。9.—Howdidyourfathersmoking?—Thedoctortoldhimtodoso，andhetooktheadvice.A．givein

B．bringin

C．giveup

D．bringup參考答案：C10.WhentheterriblesuperstormstrucklastOctober,NewYorkgotatasteof______itsfuturecouldbe.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what參考答案：D11.Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.

witch

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：C解析：此題考查定語從句的用法。Period后面的定語從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，要用when,而此題中沒有when,所以要選擇inwhich相當(dāng)于intheperiod,表示時(shí)間，作句中的狀語。which要在定語從句中作主語或賓語，而此處的“介詞+which”中要選擇介詞in,而不選擇with.定語從句中“介詞+which”中介詞的選擇，一要看先行詞，二要看與定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞的搭配，三要看句意。12.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplace

themainroadatthefarendofthelake.

A.to

B.for

C.off

D.out參考答案：C略13.----Shallwehaveadiscussionabouthowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?----______________A.Youareright.

B.Don’tbotherme!

C.Thatsoundsgreat

D.Haveagoodtime!參考答案：C14.Americanfathers______morethantwicetheamountoftimewiththeirchildrenthantheyusedtoinyearspast,duetoasweepingnewtrendcalled"unemployment".A.werespending B.spent C.arespending D.havespent參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：美國的父親們用在陪他們孩子身上的時(shí)間比之過去的幾年多了兩倍，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)剛剛興起的名字“失業(yè)”。根據(jù)句意較之“usedtoinyearspast”可見當(dāng)前這種狀態(tài)正在發(fā)生著，故選擇現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式，答案為C。15.

—Sorryindeed,I______toyourbirthdaypartyif…

—Forgetit.Iknowyouwereoutonbusiness.

A.mustcome

B.wouldhavecome

C.musthavecome

D.wouldcome參考答案：B16.Thefamilywereholidayinginthecountry_______therainpoureddown.A.when B.as C.while D.since參考答案：A略17.Thecouplegotintoa(n)_____aboutwheretocelebrateNewYear’sEve:athomeorinarestaurant.

A.comment

B.argument

C.debate

D.quarrel

參考答案：B

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。由句子的意思來看家長的意見不一致，所以只能在B、C、D之間選擇。Argue的意思是：toprovidereasonsfororagainststh.；debate的意思是：toargueaboutsth.withsb.esp.inanefforttopersuadeotherpeople；quarrel一般不與getinto連用。

18.Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthe________toachieveit.A.acquisition

B.comprehensionC.determination

D.satisfaction參考答案：C考查名詞。A.acquisition獲得；B.comprehension理解；C.determination決心；D.satisfaction滿意。句意：人生中重要的事情是有一個(gè)偉大的目標(biāo)，和實(shí)現(xiàn)它的決心。根據(jù)句意選C。二、填空19.完成對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（Sally’smotherisill.Shewishestotakeafewdaysofffromschoolsoshegoestoherheadteacher,Mr.Smith.）—Excuseme,Mr.Smith.I’dliketotakeafewdaysoff.—61—Mymother’sill.Ihavetotakecareofher.—Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.62.—No,thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.—Oh,howterrible!63—IhopetobebacknextWednesday.—That’sallright.64—I’llwriteitimmediately.—65

I’llcertainlyhelpyouwiththem.—Thankyou,Mr.Smith.That’sverykindofyou.A.IsthereanythingIcando?B.What’sthematter,Sally?C.Ihopeyourmothergetswellsoon.D.Howlongwillyoubeaway?E.WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Butyoumustwriteanoteforpermissiontobeaway.G.Don’tworryaboutyourlessons.參考答案：61.B

62.A

63.D

64.F

65.G略20.EveryyeararoundValentine’sDay,menbegintoworryaboutwhat___41___(present)tobuyandwomen___42___(fill)withhopeandexpectation.Ortheotherwayaround.InChina,morecouplesgetmarriedonthatveryday,___43___(add)romancetotheirpromises.Butformany,loveisneitherthematter-of-coursechoice___44___thepreferredone.Moreyoung,workingurbanresidentsaredelayingorevenchoosingnotto___45___(active)seektheirpartnersdespitethesocialpressurefromtheoldergenerationstodoso.Overtheyears,China’sdivorceratehasexceeded(超過)thatofmarriage.AccordingtothestatisticsfromtheMinistryofCivilAffairs,10millioncouplesregisteredformarriagein2017fellby7%___46___(compare)withthesameperiodlastyear,while43.7millioncouplesdivorced,5.2%morethanthesameperiodlastyear.Thereisalsoagrowingtrendtowardspeoplemarryinglater:since2013,thenumberofcouplesaged25to29hasbeengreaterthan___47___ofyoungercouples.Inthe___48___(late)surveyonprofessionalattitudestowardsloveandmarriage,morethanhalfoftheinvestigatedinYangzhou,___49___second-levelcityontheEastcoast,weresatisfied___50___theirmarriageafter35.參考答案：41.presents

42.arefilled

43.adding

44.nor

45.actively

46.compared

47.that

48.latest

49.a

50.with本文為應(yīng)用文。每年情人節(jié)前后，男人開始擔(dān)心要買什么禮物，女人則充滿了希望和期待。在中國，越來越多的夫婦在同一天結(jié)婚，為他們愛的承諾增添了浪漫色彩。但更多年輕、有工作的城市居民推遲甚至選擇不積極尋找伴侶。而且中國的離婚率已超過結(jié)婚率，晚婚的趨勢也越來越大?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：每年情人節(jié)前后，男人們開始關(guān)注買什么禮物。分析句子可知，主語是復(fù)數(shù)men，買的禮物也要用復(fù)數(shù)，故填presents。【42題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：女人心中充滿了希望和期望。befilledwith…為固定搭配，意為“充滿…”。分析句子可知，本句的主語是復(fù)數(shù)women，所以系動(dòng)詞be要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填arefilled?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：在中國，越來越多的夫婦在情人節(jié)這一天結(jié)婚，為他們的承諾增添了浪漫色彩。分析句子可知，本空是作結(jié)果狀語，前面的句子的導(dǎo)致后面的結(jié)果，要用非謂語中的動(dòng)詞ing形式，故填adding?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：但是對于許多人來說，愛情既不是自然的選擇，也不是首選的問題。neither…nor…為固定搭配，意為“既不….也不….”。因此本空要填nor?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但更多年輕、有工作的城市居民推遲甚至不積極主動(dòng)尋找伴侶。分析句子可知，本空在句中修飾動(dòng)詞seek，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞形式，故填actively?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：2017年，1000萬對登記結(jié)婚的夫婦相比去年同期下降了7%。comparedwith…為固定搭配，意為“與…..相比”，因此要填compared?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：自2013年以來，25至29歲的夫婦數(shù)量一直高于年輕夫婦。分析句子可知，本空指代前面的thenumber，指代前面的同類但不同物的詞，可用that，故填that。【48題詳解】考查語境。句意：在最近的一次關(guān)于愛情婚姻職業(yè)態(tài)度的調(diào)查中，在揚(yáng)州超過一半的人接受了調(diào)查。分析句子可知，本空是指“最新的”，即latest。【49題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：超過一半的調(diào)查對象來自東海岸的揚(yáng)州，一個(gè)二級城市。分析句子可知，本空表示數(shù)量“一”，即用冠詞a。【50題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這些調(diào)查對象對35歲以后對婚姻感到滿意。分析句子可知，besatisfiedwith…為固定搭配，故填with。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Urbanlegendsarestoriesthataretoldandbelievedinmanyplaces．Toomanyplaces，infact．Itsimplyisn’tcrediblethatthesameunlikelyeventstakeplaceinsomanydifferenttowns．Forsomereason，though，thatparticularsetofeventsappealstotheimaginationandthetalespreads．

AverycommonNorthAmericanurbanlegendconcernsamadmaninthewoods．Adangerousmadmanhasescapedfromahospitalforthementallyill．Atsomepointinhislifehehaslostahandandithasbeenreplacedbyahook．Aboyandagirlareoutdating，sittinginacar．Theyhearontheradiothattheareaisdangerous，sotheydriveoff．Whentheyarrivehometheyfindabloodstainedhookhangingonthedoorhandleofthecardoornexttothegirl．

Missingkidney(腎)storiesarefairlycommon．Ofcourse，thedetailsarevariable．ItmightbeawomanwakingupinastrangehotelinBangkok，oramanfindinghimselfinacoldbathinToronto．orayoungmanwithfaintmemoriesofwilddiscoparty，buttheyallfindafleshwound，anddiscoverthatoneoftheirkidneyshasbeenremovedand，probably,sold．

Thebackseatkillerhasplentyofdrama．AwomangetsintoherCarlateatnight．Anothercarfollowsher,speeding，flashinglightsandreallyfrighteningher．Shegetshomeandkeepsonpressingthehorn．Herhusbandrunsout．Thechasingcarstops．Thehusbanddemandstoknowwhythedriverhasbeenfrighteninghiswife．Hesayshesawastrangemangetintothebackofthecarasthewifegotin，andthenhide．Theygoandlook，andthereisadangerousmadman...41．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowards“urbanlegends”?A．Curious．

B．Disgusted．

C．Frightened．

D．Doubtful．42．WhatcanbeinferredfromthehookhangingontheCardoor?A．Themadmanleftitthereasawarning．B．Themadmannarrowlyescapedbeinginjuredinacaraccident．C．Themadmanhadjustbeenabouttoattackthegirl．D．Theboyhadmeanttofrightenthegirlwithit．43．Whatdoweknowaboutthethreepeoplementionedinthethirdparagraph?A．Theyhadtheirkidneyremovedwhentheywereunconscious．B.Theysoldtheirkidneysforprofit．C．Theyweresufferinglossofmemories．D．Theyhadbeenwoundedbeforetheaccident．44．Howshouldwedescribetheseconddriverinthe4thparagraph?A．Crazy．

B．Dangerous．

C．Brave．

D．Helpful.參考答案：DCAD22.Doyouwanttogoouttoeatwithyourkids？HerearesomerestaurantsthataregoodforkidsindowntownLosAngeles.GrandCaféTel:（213）356-4155Doyouneedaplacethatopensasearlyasyourkidswakeup？ThengotoGrandCafe.Familiescanorderbreakfastoffthemenuorenjoythebuffet.Becauseofthevariety，buffetsseemtobeaneasyoptionforfamilieswithpickyeaters.Therearemanyoptionsforthedifferentmoodsofallfamilymembers.NickelDinerTel:（213）623-8301NickelDinerwaslistedinLosAngelesMagazineasoneof"LA'sBestNewRestaurants”.Thespaceissmall，butthemenuiswonderfullylarge.Theatmosphereisquietandrelaxed，whichmakesiteasytobringthekids.OneofthemostattractivethingsaboutNickelDinerisitsuniquemenuofbreakfastfoods.LuckyStrikeBowlTel:(213)542-4880There'snothinglikeagoodgameofbowlingtoaddsomehappinesstothefamilyouting.Whynottakethefamilytoaplacewhereyoucanbowlwhileeating?TrytheirhomemadeBelgiumfries,theminiburgers,flatbreadpizza,orcrispytacos.DowntownLa'sLuckyStrikeBowlwillnevermakeyouandyourkidsdisappointed.KulaTel:(213)290-9631Kulaisanexcitingsushibarandisabighitforlittlesushieaters.Kula'sconceptincludesproviding"ahighstandardofnaturalorganicfoods"andtheyuse100%organicrice.Ifyourchildisnotasushieater,therearealsomanyotheroptions.36.WhowouldmostprobablygotoeatatGrandCafe?A.Peoplewholoveorganicfoods.B.Peoplewhowanttoplaywhileeating.C.Peoplewhowanttoservethemselvesinarestaurant.D.Peoplewholoveaquieteatingenvironment.37.WhyisNickelDineragoodplacetobringkids?A.Becauseitoffersalotofoptions.B.Becauseitsatmosphereissuitableforkids.C.Becauseitopensasearlyaskidswakeup.D.Becauseitservesspecialsandwiches38.WhichofthefollowingaspectsofKulaismostattractivetoeaters?A.Itoffersveryhealthyfoods.B.Ithasmanyotheroptions.C.Itoffersdifferentkindsofrice.D.Itallowskidstorunaround.39.Ifyouwanttoplaywhileeating,whichnumberwouldyoucall.toreserveaplace?A.(213)356-4155B.(213)290-9631C.(213)623-8301D.(213)542-488040.Whatisthetextmeantto?A.Torecommendsomekid-friendlyrestaurants.B.Torecommendsomenicefoodsinthecity.C.Toencourage