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山西省臨汾市霍州大張第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sank_______achair.A.on
B.off
C.into D.to
參考答案:C。解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配?!皊inkintosth”意思是“滲入,陷入,沉入;投入……”等意思,“sinkintoachair”意思是“(一屁股)坐到椅子上”。其它搭配均不恰當(dāng)。sinkinto…是一個(gè)非常有用的搭配,可與很多名詞連用,表示多種意思,如sinkintoone’smind(教訓(xùn)等)銘記在某人心中,sinkintothesea沉入海中,sinkintoadeepsleep沉睡。
2.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_____hejobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout
B.tookover.C.tookup
D.setup參考答案:C試題分析:C考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義。A.setout動(dòng)身,出發(fā)B.tookover接管,接收C.tookup拿起,開始從事D.setup建立,裝配,開業(yè);句意:在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)了五年后,簡在鄉(xiāng)村開始從事于她醫(yī)生的工作。根據(jù)句意,故選C3.While
downthestreet,Ihappenedtomeetoneofmyfriends.
A.walk
B.walking
C.towalk
D.walked參考答案:B略4.I
myluggageinalockeratthestation,savingthetroubleofdraggingitaroundwhenshopping.A.drained B.deposited C.distributed D.delivered參考答案:B5.Theresultwasnotasgoodasexpectedbutthe________onhisfacetoldusthathewasstillveryhappy.A.expression
B.impression C.celebration
D.a(chǎn)ppearance參考答案:A略6.─LiMingwillleaveforShanghaibyairthisafternoon.─SorryI’mtoobusytoseehimoff.PleasetellhimI_____himagoodjourney.A.make
B.hope
C.expect
D.wish參考答案:D7.—Theterribleearthquakemade15millionpeoplehomeless.— .A.That’sthecase
B.IagreewithyouC.It’sOK
D.Certainly
參考答案:A8..-Isitgoodformetolookupeverynewwordwhilereading?
-No.You
,becauseyoumaygetthemeaningfromthetext.
A.don’thaveto
B.shouldn’t
C.can’t
D.mustn’t參考答案:A略9.Ireallyappreciate
todrivemehome,butIamafraidthatIhavetofinishmyworkfirstnow.A.youtooffer
B.ityouoffer
C.youroffering
D.thisyouareoffering參考答案:C10.Therewas_______timewhenIstoppedreadingcomicsforawhile,andIgotreallyspellboundby_______classicalmusic.()A.a(chǎn);/ B.the;the C.a(chǎn);the D.the;/參考答案:therewasa
timewhen…這是一個(gè)固定句型,表示"曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間…",必須加冠詞a,第二空后面的classicalmusic為抽象名詞,不是特指,不需要加冠詞,故選A.11.
Hardwork_____successandfailure______laziness.
A.leadsto;liesin
B.gains’;getstoC.liesin;leadsto
D.leadsto;layin參考答案:A12.
NobodyinourofficebutLilyandLisa______theconferencetobeheldnextSunday.
A.haveattended
B.hasattended
C.aretoattend
D.istoattend參考答案:D13.LastSundaywewenttothatbigbookstore,_______someinformationandboughtanEnglishdictionary.A.lookfor
B.lookedfor
C.lookingfor
D.tolookfor參考答案:B14.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeople_______clothesonlinetosavetimeandmoneyandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.()A.bought B.hadbought C.willbuy D.a(chǎn)rebuying參考答案:D為了節(jié)省時(shí)間和金錢,現(xiàn)在越來越多的人在網(wǎng)上購買衣服,將來還會(huì)有更多的人這樣做.根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Nowadays(現(xiàn)在,如今)可知,此處應(yīng)表示現(xiàn)階段正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(be+doing);故排除A.一般過去時(shí);B.過去完成時(shí)以及C.一般將來時(shí);故選D本題主要考查了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的用法.做類似的時(shí)態(tài)題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語的提示,確定句子要使用的時(shí)態(tài);另外,還應(yīng)熟練掌握各時(shí)態(tài)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及其所表達(dá)的意義.15.Electriccurrentcanbesentfromthepowerstationtowhere
.
A.needed
B.isneeded
C.needsit
D.itisneeding參考答案:A16.Acampaignisbeingcarriedouttoraiseawareness
smokingisharmfultoyourhealthandquittingsmokingearlyisgoodforyourhealth.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.whether參考答案:B略17.—Wouldyoutakethisalongtotheofficeforme?—
.
A.Withpleasure
B.That’sright
C.Nevermind
D.Don’tmentionit參考答案:A18.Ihavesaidsomuchbutinbriefthere’sonlyonethingIwanttostress,,everybodyshouldbepunctualtomorrow.A.thatis B.believeitornotC.totellthetruth D.forexample參考答案:A句意:我說了這么多,但簡言之我僅想強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),那就是明天大家必須得準(zhǔn)時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處是對前面的具體說明,應(yīng)使用thatis"那就是說,亦即"。二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列句子各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞,在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空缺處相應(yīng)單詞的正確形式,每空只寫一詞。66.The
harbor
was
full
of
soldiers
with
green
________(行李).
67.________(顯然地),
we
cannot
treat
all
the
problems.
68.How
doesthe
spermwhale
________(設(shè)法)
to
do
this?).69.Itis
forbiddento
reprint
any
article
from
this
magazine
without
special
________
(許可).70.The
_______(胡蘿卜)
is
thesecond
most
popular
vegetable
in
the
world,
after
the
potato.71.Didyou
enjoy
yourvisit
in
Sweden?
What
_______(使印象深刻)
you
mostthere?
72.Her
schoolreport
showsthat
she
isweak
atarithmetic
and
_______
(生物學(xué))
.73.She
has
shownextraordinary
________(耐心)
towards
the
boy.
74.Therefore,
I
wishto
________(道歉)
rightnow
for
what
happened.75.He
is
theonly
________(詩人)
in
this
country
thatdeservesthe
name.
參考答案:66.baggage/luggage
67.Obviously
68.manage
69.permission 70.carrot 71.impressed 72.biology 73.patience
74.apologize
75.poet三、閱讀理解20.“Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,ofallthings,themostshameful,”saysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses(沖動(dòng))andfeelings,andfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoral(道德上的)freedom.Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyafriend.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperoranger,hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease.“Whomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad”“Keepcool”,saysGeorgeHerbert,“forfierceness(狂怒)makeserrorafault.”Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.“Anger,”saysPythagoras,“bringswithfolly(愚蠢)andendswithregret.”Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.Self-controlisman'slastgreatestvictory.Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatience,nopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself-confidence,forhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself-control,theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingalso.【小題1】.Whatdoesthereaderlearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thegreatestvictoryforamanistoconquereverythingexcept
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