山西省呂梁市中陽(yáng)縣第二中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市中陽(yáng)縣第二中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題31.Thosewholieandcheatwillnever_______it.A.gothrough

B.payattentionto

C.getawaywith

D.makeuseof

參考答案：C略2.參考答案：c略3._______aliving,shehadtoworkfrommorningtillnight.A.Tomake

B.Made

C.Making

D.Tohavemake參考答案：A4.Blue_____you.Youshouldwearitmore.A.fits B.suitsC.matches D.goeswith參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：藍(lán)色適合你，你應(yīng)該多穿一點(diǎn)。A.fits強(qiáng)調(diào)大小合適吻合；

B.suits表示衣服的色、式等適合某人的氣色、身份等；C.matches著重服裝搭配合適；D.goeswith與……配套。這里指適合某人的氣色和身份。故選B。5.TheUSAonce______waragainstJapanin1945andnowitisbombingLibya.A.announced

B.declared

C.commented

D.stated參考答案：B略6.Doesitmakeany_______thatweignoresuchanimportantproblemwhenwearemakingaplan?A.sense

B.difference

C.decision

D.choice參考答案：B7.Thisnovelis_______thatone,soIlikeneitherofthem.A.asinterestingas

B.nomoreinterestingthan

C.notmoreinterestingthan

D.notmoreinterestingthan參考答案：B8.Allmyclassmateswere_______myideathatweshouldgoonanoutingnextweek. A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.incaseof參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我所有的同學(xué)都支持我的想法：我們下周應(yīng)該外出游玩。A項(xiàng)是為了向…表示敬意的意思；B項(xiàng)是為了紀(jì)念的意思；C項(xiàng)是支持，贊成的意思；D項(xiàng)是以防，萬(wàn)一的意思。9.Thereisagrowing_________toregardmoneymorehighlythanqualityoflife.A.tendency

B.response C.caution D.tone 參考答案：A10.Mr．White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays．

A．a(chǎn)n;/;the

B．a(chǎn);a;a

C．a(chǎn)n;the;/

D．a(chǎn);the;/參考答案：D11. youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C12.—IwonderwhyMrGreenhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.

—I'mnotsure，buthe________inatrafficjamdrivinghere.

A．couldbestuck

B．mighthavebeenstuck

C．mightbestuck

D．musthavebeenstuck參考答案：13.–Willitraintoday?--_______.Itissocloudytoday.A.Thatdepends

B.Iguessnot

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.I’mafraidso

參考答案：D14.Itwas_____thesoldierdidatthespotoftheaccident,notwhathesaid,_______movedallthecitizensofthewholecity.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.what;which參考答案：B15.Thenewlawofconsumerrightsalso__________

rulesaboutreturningfaultygoodsandsetsoutprotectionsforthosewhoreceivepoorservices.A.announces

B.clarifies

C.consists

D.possesses參考答案：B16.Incommunication,asmileisusually_____strongsignofafriendlyand_____openattitude.

A.the;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D.the;an參考答案：C17.ThatJapanesegovernmentclaimedDiaoyuIsland______________allpigsburstingintolaughter.A.ledto

B.extendto

C.forceto

D.inspireto參考答案：A18.Havingworkedforaslongastenhours,theyoungmanlayontheground,_____.A.tiredlyandhungrily

B.tiredandhungerB.tiredandhungry

D.tiringandhungry參考答案：B31.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich參考答案：D略二、新的題型20.Ifitweren'tforthe,ninthBRICSSummit（金磚峰會(huì)）heldinXiamenlastyear,manypeoplewouldprobablyneverhaverealized___41___richthecultureinFujianis.Thewelcomingceremonydisplayedthetraditionallocalculture,including___42___(various)ofartformssuchaschildren'sfolkrhymesandHui'anwomendances,However,oneofthemost___43___(impression)performanceswasNanyin,whichistranslatedas“themusicinthesouth”.NanyinisatypeofmusicalperformanceartbasedonsouthernFujiandialects.___44___(general)consideredtodatebacktotheSongDynasty,NanyinhasbeencalledprecioustreasureofChina'smusichistoryandis___45___(old)traditionalmusicforminChinatoday.When___46___(interview),aNanyinperformersaid.“Somepeoplesaysucholdmusicisn'tnecessaryorsuitable___47___modernpeople,butIdon'tthink___48___.Asamatteroffact,Nanyincanbeasocialcommunicationbreakformodernpeoplewho___49___(feed)upwiththefast-pacedlifestyle.”Anotherperformeradded,“___50___(get)involvedinNanyinperformancemakesmeremainyoung.Anyway,whocanbeolderthanthiskindof1000-year-oldmusic?”參考答案：41.how

42.varieties

43.impressive

44.Generally

45.theoldest

46.interviewed

47.for

48.so

49.arefed

50.Getting這是一篇說(shuō)明文。通過(guò)金磚國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人第九次會(huì)晤介紹了福建省的一種文化形式——南音。【41題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：如果不是去年在廈門舉行的金磚國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人第九次會(huì)晤，許多人可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)意識(shí)到福建文化有多么豐富。本句為感嘆句，根據(jù)下文rich為形容詞需要how感嘆。故填how?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：歡迎儀式展示了當(dāng)?shù)氐膫鹘y(tǒng)文化，包括各種藝術(shù)形式，如兒童民謠和惠安女舞蹈。固定短語(yǔ)varietiesof“各種各樣的”，故填varieties。【43題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：然而，最令人印象深刻的表演之一是“南音”，它被翻譯為“南方的音樂(lè)”。performance為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填impressive?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：南音是一種基于閩南方言的音樂(lè)表演藝術(shù)，一般認(rèn)為可以追溯到宋朝。consider為動(dòng)詞需要副詞修飾，故填Generally?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:南音被稱為中國(guó)音樂(lè)史上的寶貴財(cái)富，是中國(guó)最古老的傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)形式。根據(jù)下文的比較范圍為inChina，故應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)，填theoldest?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一位南音表演者在接受采訪時(shí)說(shuō)?！坝腥苏f(shuō)這樣的老音樂(lè)對(duì)現(xiàn)代人來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有必要或不合適，但我不這么認(rèn)為。本句中interview與邏輯主語(yǔ)aNanyinperformer構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞interviewed。【47題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意同上。固定短語(yǔ)besuitablefor“適合”，故填for?！?8題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：我不這么認(rèn)為。固定句式sb.don’tthinkso“某人不這么認(rèn)為”。故填so?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：事實(shí)上，對(duì)于那些已經(jīng)厭倦了快節(jié)奏生活方式的現(xiàn)代人來(lái)說(shuō)，南音是一個(gè)社交平臺(tái)。本句主語(yǔ)modernpeople與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填arefed?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：另一位表演者補(bǔ)充道:“參與南音的演出讓我保持年輕。不管怎樣，誰(shuí)能比這種有著千年歷史的音樂(lè)更古老呢?"分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為GettinginvolvedinNanyinperformance應(yīng)為動(dòng)名詞形式作句子主語(yǔ)。故填Getting。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從題目所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。StudentswhowanttostudyintheUnitedStatesmayfindthattheirchancesforfinancialaidarelimited.Theyoftenhavetopayfortheireducationwiththeirownsavingsortheirfamily'smoney.ArecentreportfromtheInstituteofInternationalEducationinNewYorklookedat2008-2009schoolyear.CollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStateshadmorethanhalfamillionforeignstudents.63%ofthempaidforschoolmostlybythemselvesorwithfamilyhelp.26%percentweresupportedbytheschooltheyattended.Thereareothersourcesoffinancialaidforinternationalstudents.Theseincludeastudent'shomegovernmentoruniversity,ortheUnitedStatesgovernment.Privatesponsors,internationalorganizationsandemployersmayalsoprovidesupport.Yetduringthelastschoolyear,notmanystudentswereabletodependonanyoftheseothersources.Currentemployersprovidedthemosthelp.Still,theyrepresentedthemainsupportforjustfourpercentofinternationalstudents.Thoseatthegraduatelevel,however,aremorelikelythanundergraduatestoreceivefinancialaidintheUnitedStates.Morethan80%percentofforeignundergraduatesdependedmostlyonpersonalandfamilymoneytopayforschoollastyear.Thesamewastrueoflessthanhalfofgraduatestudents.MostoftheothersreceivedfinancialaidfromtheircollegeoruniversityintheUnitedStates.AlistofAmericanschoolsthatofferfinancialaidtoforeignstudentscanbefoundatausefulWebsite.T.Thissitealsoprovidesinformationaboutscholarshipprograms.Butitwarnsforeignstudentsnottopayifthereisanychargeforscholarshipapplicationforms.Youcouldbecheatedoutofyourmoney.59.Mostforeignstudentsdependon_______top