山西省呂梁市北張中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市北張中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withallthefamilymembers____onvacationwithouthim,theboyfeltextremelylonelyandafraid.Atohavegone

Bgoing

Chadgone

Dgone參考答案：B2.--Doyouhave______MSNaddress,Jim?

--Oh,no,butIhave______QQnumber.Youcankeepintouchwithme

ifyouareonline.

A.a,an

B.an,an

C.an,a

參考答案：C3.Theytalkedabouttheproblems_____forlackofcommunication.A.raising

B.risen

C.aroused

D.arising參考答案：D4.Theyproducedtworeports,______ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.A．either

B．a(chǎn)ll

C．neither

D．none參考答案：C略5.Ifhehadn’thesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,he

agoal.A.mayhavescored B.wouldscore C.wouldhavescored D.hadscored參考答案：C6.32．EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand

jokes．

A．turningup

B．puttingup

C．makingup

D．showingup參考答案：C略7.____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.Given

B.Togive

C.Giving

D.Havinggiven參考答案：A8.Thelecturemadehim________oftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment..

A．a(chǎn)ware

B．careful

C．doubtful

D．scared參考答案：A9.TheonlywaytospendNewYear'sEveiseitherquietlywithfriendsorinafamilyget-together.Otherwisewhentheeveningendsandpeoplepairoff,someoneis_____tobeleftintears.

A.convenient

B.intended

C.bound

D.determined參考答案：C略10.Medicaleducationandengineeringeducationbelongtototallydifferentcategoriesandarealwayson________tracks,itisdifficulttodevelopcross-subjectsbetweenthem.A.suitable

B.relevant

C.parallel

D.abstract參考答案：C【詳解】考察形容詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)學(xué)和土木工程屬于兩個截然不同種類的學(xué)科，沒有任何的交集，因此很難在這兩個學(xué)科上建立交叉學(xué)科。A.suitable合適的；B.relevant相關(guān)的；C.parallel平行的；D.abstract抽象的。根據(jù)前文totallydifferentcategories可知，兩個學(xué)科沒有交集，故onparalleltracks在平行軌道上，故C切題。cross-subjects交叉學(xué)科。11.Herhusbandislookingforwardtoherreturnassheisto______him..A.haveseen

B.bemet

C.seeing

D.meet

參考答案：C略12.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe___inthemudallmorning.

A.hasplayed

B.isplaying

C.hasbeenplaying

D.wasplaying參考答案：C13.He________laughing,anditwassometimebeforehecouldcontrolhimself.A.leftout

B.heldout

C.burstout

D.setout參考答案：C14._____thechildtobed,shebegantocorrectthepupil’sexercise.A.Sending

B.Beingsent

C.Sent

D.Havingsent參考答案：D略15.Thenextmorningshefoundthemaninbed,_______dead.

A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying參考答案：A16.Withalotofproblems_______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.

settling

C.

tosettle

D.beingsettled參考答案：C二、完型填空27.Manypeoplelookfondlyattheirschooldays.

1

alotofthesememoriesareoftenattachedtoeventsthathavelittletodo

2

learning,manypeoplearesurprisedbyhowmuchtheymissbeinginthe

3

andactuallylearningsomethingnew.Althoughmostpeoplefeelthattheirliveswouldbe

4

bygoingbacktoschoolforfurtherstudy,somepeoplefindthattheirbusyscheduleswouldmakethis

5

.However,withtheriseoftechnologylikethe

6

,itisnoweasierthanevertocontinuefeedingyourmindwithout

7

obligationslikefamilyandwork.Thisisduetotheriseofonlineeducationoptions.Onlineeducationisasubsetofwhatisknownaselectroniclearningore-learning.Allthatyouneedtosuccessfullyuseonlineeducationis

8

toacomputerthathasaninternet

9

.Therearesomanyonlineeducationoptions,

10

itisquitecommonforcollegesto11

onlineeducationcoursestoassistpeoplewhoare

12

indistanceeducation.Themain

13

ofonlineeducationisthatitallowsyouto14

atyourownpaceandonyourowntime.Dependingonthenatureofthecourses,onlineeducationwillprovideyouwithacertaintime

15

foryoutocompeteit.

Oneofthebiggest

16

ofonlineeducationisthatitdoesnotprovideyouwiththeface-to-faceinteractionwithateacher.Butyoucan

17

withotherstudentsthroughtheuseofdiscussionboards,messagingprograms,

18

andweb-conferencingprograms.

Aspeoplebecomebusier,onlineeducationhas

19

inpopularity.Ithasgreatlyimprovedthenumberofservicesitprovidesandisconsideredagreateducationoption.Soifyouarebusybutyourmindisstill

20

moreofachallenge,youmayfindthatonlineeducationistheperfectfoodforyourmind!1．A．When B．While C．As D．Since2．A．in B．by C．with D．for3．A．classroom B．office C．dormitory D．workshop4．A．controlled B．a(chǎn)djusted C．damaged D．enriched5．A．outofquestion B．outofthequestion

C．likely D．easy6．A．walkman B．radio C．TV D．Internet7．A．sacrificing B．satisfying C．possessing D．sticking8．A．a(chǎn)pproach B．a(chǎn)dministration C．a(chǎn)ccess D．permission9．A．system B．connection C．program D．instrument10．A．however B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．yet11．A．offer B．sell C．choose D．decide12．A．failing B．lacking C．a(chǎn)voiding D．participating13．A．benefit B．function C．disadvantage D．shortcoming14．A．work B．learn C．read D．chat15．A．span B．facility C．limit D．lag16．A．points B．views C．ideas D．criticisms17．A．chat B．communicate C．cooperate D．concentrate18．A．e-mails B．letters C．messages D．speeches19．A．evolved B．improved C．boomed D．a(chǎn)bandoned20．A．huntingfor B．searchingfor C．callingfor D．longingfor

參考答案：27.【答案】BCADB

DACBC

ADABC

DBACD三、閱讀理解18.Therearemorespeciesofbeetlesthananyotherformoflife.About380000speciesofbeetlesareknowntoexist,andmorearediscoveredallthetime.Thereareseveraltheoriesaboutwhytherearesomanybeetles,butfossilsevidenceshowsthatbeetlespeciesdieoutlessthanotheranimals,Beetlespeciesexistinsuchhugenumberbecausebeetlesaretruesurvivors.Theyrefusetodieout.Oneofthereasonsbeetlessurvivesowellistheirbodydesign.Mostbeetlespecieshavetwopairsofwings.Thefrontpairofabeetle’swingsarehardandthick.Theyarenotusedforflying.Theseprotectthebacksetofwingsandthebeetle’sstomach.Instead,somespeciesofbeetleshavelosttheabilitytofly,buttheyarestillequippedwithfrontwings.Thewingsprotectthebeetle’ssoftpartsfromharm.Thesefeatureshelpprotectbeetles,whichmakesthemlesslikelytodieoutiftheyarefacedwithnewpredators(捕食性動物).Beetlescanalsoeatawiderangeoffoods.Beetlespeciesliveallovertheworld,andtheyhavemanydifferenttypesoffoodavailabletothem.Mostbeetlesareomnivores.Thatmeanstheyeatbothplantsandanimals.Theirmixeddietshelpbeetlesadapttomanydifferenthabitats.Overthecourseoftime,foodsources,likecertainplantsandanimals,donotexistanymore.Othersspringup.Thebeetlesurvivesbecauseitcanfindsomethingtoeat,nomatterwhat.Finally,beetlesaregoodatmovingquicklyoverlongdistance.Anychangeinananimal’senvironmentcanbedangeroustoit.Forexample,manyspeciesdiedoutduringtheIceAge,whenEarth’stemperaturedroppedforalongtime.However,somespeciescanavoiddangerousenvironmentchangesbymovingtoanewplace.Researchshowsthatbeetlesrespondquicklytoshiftsintemperature.Theycanmovetosaferenvironments.Beetles’bodiesandhabitshelpgivethemanedgeoverothercreatures.Theyareunlikelytodieout.Asaresult,beetlesmakeupnearlyonequarterofallanimalspecies.TherearemoretypesofbeetlesonEarththantherearetypesofplants.SometypesofbeetlesthatexisttodaywerearoundduringthePermianperiodofhistory,284millionyearsago.Beetles,clearly,areheretostay.4.Whatisimportantaboutabeetle’sfrontwings?A.Theyareusedtocatchtheprey.B.Theyenablethebeetletofly.C.Theyhelpthebeetlemovequickly.D.Theyprotectthesoftbodyparts.5.Howdobeetlesrespondtochangesofhabitats?A.Theyareadaptabletothefoodchange.B.Theycanchangetheirbodytemperature.C.Theyareadaptabletothefreezingcoldweather.D.Theycanusetheirwingstofightagainstthecold.6.Whatisthemostprobabletitleofthepassage?A.TheIceAgeaffectedthebeetlesB.DifferenthabitatsaffectedthebeetlesC.Beetles:thesix-leggedsurvivorsD.Beetles:theuniquepredators參考答案：4.D

5.A

6.C這是一篇科普類閱讀。文章主要講了在物種的優(yōu)勝劣汰中，六條腿的甲蟲得以幸存的原因。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thewingsprotectthebeetle’ssoftpartsfromharm.（翅膀保護(hù)甲蟲的柔軟部分不受傷害。）可知，甲蟲前翅的重要之處在于它們保護(hù)身體柔軟的部分。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Overthecourseoftime,foodsources,likecertainplantsandanimals,donotexistanymore.Othersspringup.Thebeetlesurvivesbecauseitcanfindsomethingtoeat,nomatterwhat.（隨著時間的推移，食物來源，如某些植物和動物，不再存在。其它的動植物不斷的涌現(xiàn)。甲蟲能生存下來是因為它能找到吃的東西，無論什么。）由此推斷出，對于棲息地的變化，甲蟲能適應(yīng)食物的變化。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段Thereareseveraltheoriesaboutwhytherearesomanybeetles,butfossilsevidenceshowsthatbeetlespeciesdieoutlessthanotheranimals,Beetlespeciesexistinsuchhugenumberbecausebeetlesaretruesurvivors.（關(guān)于甲蟲數(shù)量如此之多的原因有多種理論，但化石證據(jù)表明，甲蟲物種的滅絕比其他動物要少，甲蟲物種的大量存在是因為甲蟲是真正的幸存者。）是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了在物種的優(yōu)勝劣汰中，六條腿的甲蟲得以幸存的原因。所以這篇文章最好的題目是“甲蟲：六條腿的幸存者”，故選C。19.Whatshouldyouthinkaboutwhentryingtofindyourcareer？Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowthestrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand，youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongsubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob，theymayhaveindirectvalue.Aknowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills，suchastypingortechnicaldrawing，whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer，thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse，youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime，tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop，forexample.Justasimportant，youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybe_all_thumbswhenyouhandletools；perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbettertofaceanyweaknessthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord，forinstance，maynotbetoogood，yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologetic(認(rèn)錯的)aboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofworkinghardatschool.B.Choosingacareeraccordingtoone'sstrengths.C.Howtofaceone'sweakness.D.Thevalueofschoolwork.5.Accordingtothepassage，doingapart-timejobforastudentisprobably______.A.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpointsB.oneofthebestwaysofearningextra