山西省呂梁市和合中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山西省呂梁市和合中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave_____thirdonebecause____secondoneisrathertoosmall.

A

a;a

Bthe;the

C

a;the

Dthe;a參考答案：C略2.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,______,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.

A.when

B.while

C.which

D.where參考答案：B3.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblem,

gettingwaterisnottheleast.A.as B.whose C.ofwhich D.inthat參考答案：C4.—________？—Well，nottoobad.Theengineisrunningwellatpresent.A．HowareyouB．HowareyougoingC．HowisitgoingD．What’swrongwithit參考答案：C由答語(yǔ)知問(wèn)的是“機(jī)器運(yùn)行如何”。A、B兩項(xiàng)不對(duì)；D項(xiàng)“有什么問(wèn)題”與語(yǔ)境不符。5.Myteachergaveus________howtostudy.

A.manyadviceson

B.anadviceon

C.someadvicesof

D.someadviceon參考答案：D6.----HappyNewYeartoyou!----______!Bytheway,howdopeople______NewYearinyourcountry?A.Thanks;honour

B.HappyNewYeartoyou;respect

C.It’skindofyou;congratulate

D.Thesametoyou;celebrate參考答案：D7.Hecouldn’t_________forhisfoolishmistakes.

A.explain

B.apply

C.account

D.ask參考答案：C略8.—_____youleaveyourroominsuchamess?

—Sorry,Mum.Iforgottotidyitup.A.Must

B.Can

C.Should

D.Will參考答案：A9.—IgotsickandtiredofhotelsandhotelfoodafterthetriptoMexico.

—Icanimagine._______.

A.Don’tmeettroublehalf-way

B.All’swellthatendswell

C.Eastorwest,homeisthebest D.Honestyisthebestpolicy參考答案：C略10.Afteratiringday,Michael________inhisbed,notwantingtodoanything.A.settledup

B.settleddown

C.settledin

D.settledback參考答案：B略11.Theyarevery________toseeher________face.A．pleasing;smiled

B．pleasing;smiling

C．pleased;smiled

D．pleased;smiling參考答案：D12.Thisbookiswrittenin____easyEnglish____beginnerscanunderstand.

A.such;that

B.so;that

C.such;as

D.too;that參考答案：C13.---HowwasRobert’scooking?--Oh,prettygood.Iwasquite______.A.admired B.interested C.impressed D.inspired參考答案：C14.RobinHoodlivedintheforestwithhis____________,his“merrymen”.A.representatives B.detectives C.companions D.landowners參考答案：C15.Youshouldn’thavethemachines_____allthewhile;yououghttohavethem_____nowandthen.Arun;repair

B.running;repairing

C.run;repaired

D.running;repaired參考答案：D略16.Itwasinthelab_____wastakenchargeofbyProfessorHarris_____theydidtheexperiment.A.which,that

B.that,where

C.whom,that

D.which,where參考答案：A17.Canyoumakesure_______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput參考答案：C18.________isofnoconcerntous.A.Itrainornot

B.Ifornotitrains

C.Whetheritrainsornot

D.Willitrainornot參考答案：C二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，寫(xiě)一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于60。YouarediscussingthefollowingpicturewithyourEnglishfriendJim.Nowyouaretellinghimhowyouunderstandthepictureandwhatmakesyouthinkso.提示詞：向日葵sunflower___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Jim，yousee，asunfloweriscockingitsheadtothesunwithabigsmileontheleftwhiletheotherisheadingdownsorrowfullyduringamoonnightontheright.Whatthepictureconveystousisthatweneedagoodattitudewhetherweareinapleasingsituationornot.Asweallknow，thesunflowerlikessunshine，soit'sinevitabletobehappywhenfacingit.However，theothersunflowerfeelssadwhenmoonlightcomes，whichIthinkisnotnecessary.Themoonandstarsappearatnight，thoughtheyarenotthesunflowers'favorite，yetit'scertainthatthesunwillcomesoonerorlater.Someofourclassmatesareliketherightsunflower，whoaresopessimisticwhentheyareweakinoneexam.ButIwanttotellthemthenightisjustshortandasunnytomorrowwillcomesoon.Weshouldcheerup，adjustourselvesandbereadytogreetanothersunnyday.Jim，that'smyopinionaboutthepicture，whataboutyours?

20.每當(dāng)大型考試來(lái)臨，同學(xué)們都會(huì)表現(xiàn)出不同程度的緊張。請(qǐng)你以“Howtorelaxbeforeexams”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勀銓?duì)如何緩解考試焦慮情緒的建議。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)分析考試焦慮的危害建議●

端正考試態(tài)度，制定科學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃；●

聽(tīng)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，放松心情；（請(qǐng)自擬兩點(diǎn)內(nèi)容）●

……●

……

注意：（1）必須包含表格中的所有提示要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（2）詞數(shù)120左右。文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（3）詞匯提示：焦慮nervousness態(tài)度attitude

科學(xué)的scientificHowtoRelaxbeforeExamsManyofusfeelsomehownervouswheneverwearetakinganimportantexam._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Followmyadviceandyouwillenjoyyourschoollife.參考答案：HowtoRelaxbeforeExamsManyofusfeelsomehownervouswheneverwearetakinganimportantexam.Nervousnessnotonlydoesharmtoourhealthbutalsoit’sbadforourstudies.Soit’snecessaryforusstudentstolearntorelax.Ithinkit’sveryimportanttohavearightattitudetowardsexams.Examsareonlyawayofcheckingwhatwehavelearned.Therefore,thereisnoneedtoworrytoomuchabouttheresultsoftheexams.Beforeanexam,makingascientificstudyplanandkeepingapeacefulmindcanhelpusreducethestressfromtheexam.Wecanalsorelaxourselvesbylisteningtomusicordoingsports,suchasplayingballs,climbingmountainsandtakingawalk.Besides,enoughsleepandabalanceddietwillworkaswell.Followmyadviceandyouwillenjoyyourschoollife.【分析】本文書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，對(duì)考試前提出一些建議?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇是一篇英語(yǔ)短文：每當(dāng)大型考試來(lái)臨，同學(xué)們都會(huì)表現(xiàn)出不同程度的緊張。請(qǐng)你以“Howtorelaxbeforeexams”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勀銓?duì)如何緩解考試焦慮情緒的建議。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.考試焦慮的危害；2.建議（1）端正考試態(tài)度，制定科學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃；（2）聽(tīng)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，放松心情；……。第2步：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：Nervousness（緊張不安）；forusstudentstolearntorelax（我們學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)放松）；havearightattitudetowardsexams（對(duì)考試有一個(gè)正確態(tài)度）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題，本文應(yīng)主要運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。文中使用高級(jí)句子。Nervousnessnotonlydoesharmtoourhealthbutalsoit’sbadforourstudies.句中使用notonly---butalso；Examsareonlyawayofcheckingwhatwehavelearned.句中使用what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；thereisnoneedtoworrytoomuchabouttheresultsoftheexams.句中使用固定句式；makingascientificstudyplanandkeepingapeacefulmindcanhelpusreducethestressfromtheexam.動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解21. Babiesshouldbegivenpeanutearly-someatfourmonthsold-inordertoreducetheriskofallergy(過(guò)敏),accordingtonewUSguidance. Studieshaveshowntheriskofpeanutallergycanbecutbymorethan80%byearlyexposure(接觸).TheNationalInstituteofAllergyandInfectiousDiseasessaidthenewguidancewas"animportantstepforward". However,youngchildrenshouldnoteatwholepeanuts,becauseoftheriskofchoking. AllergylevelsaresoaringintheUSandhavemorethanquadrupledsince2008.ItisapatternreplicatedacrossmuchoftheWesternworldaswellaspartsofAsiaandAfrica.Parentsareoftenwaryaboutintroducingpeanutandinthepasthavebeenadvisedtowaituntilthechildisthreeyearsold. Accordingtothenewguidelines,childrenwithotherallergiesorsevereeczemashouldstartonpeanut-containingfoodsatbetweenfourandsixmonthsold,withmedicalsupervision(監(jiān)管).Babieswithmildeczemashouldhavepeanut-containingfoodataboutsixmonthsold.Thosewithnoeczemaorallergiescanhavepeanut-containingfoodfreelyintroduced. DrAnthonyFauci,thedirectoroftheNationalInstituteofAllergyandInfectiousDiseases,said:"WeexpectthatwidespreadimplementationoftheseguidelinesbyhealthcareproviderswillpreventthedevelopmentofpeanutallergyinmanysusceptiblechildrenandultimatelyreducetheprevalenceofpeanutallergyintheUnitedStates." MichaelWalker,amemberoftheEuropeanAcademyofAllergy,said:"TheguidelinesarebasedonsoundmedicalresearchcarriedoutintheUK.UKparentsshouldconsulttheirGP,bringingattentiontotheguidelinesifnecessary,beforeattemptingpeanutallergypreventionintheirinfantthemselves. ProfAlanBoobis,fromImperialCollegeLondon,said:"Theprevious(之前的)viewthatdelaying(延遲)theintroductionofallergenicfoodsdecreasestheriskoffoodallergyisincorrectand...ifanything,theexclusion(除去)ordelayedintroductionofspecificallergenicfoodsmayincreasetheriskofallergytothesamefoods,includingpeanut."57.ThenewUSguidancemayagreethat

.A.childrencanhavepeanut-containingfoodfreelyB.parentscanfeedkidspeanutuntiltheyarethreeC.earlyexposuretopeanutcanreducepeanutallergyD.youngchildrenshouldnoteatwholepeanuttoavoidallergy58.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph6means

.A.easilyinfluenced B.seriouslydisabled C.mentallyhealthy D.terriblytired59.WhatcanwelearnfromMichaelWalker?A.TheuseoftheguidelinesshouldbelimitedintheUKB.TheguidelinesarescientificandthuscanbetrustedC.ParentsshoulddopeanutallergypreventionthemselvesD.ManydoctorsintheUKdon’tagreewiththeguidelines60.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.TowarnparentsofthepossibledangerpeanutmaybringB.TorecommenddelayingtheintroductionofallergenicfoodsC.TocomparetwodifferentscientificresearchonpeanutallergyD.Tointroduceanewwayofreducingtheriskofpeanutallergy參考答案：57-60.CABD22.

Societiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople.Thenanorganizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiedhard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.

ManyroadsandplacesinSingapore(新加坡)arenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace.Thisisinkeepingwithtraditionsinmanycountries----inboththeWestandtheEast.

Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircus----obviouslynamedbysomehomesickRo