山西省呂梁市汾陽(yáng)縣鄉(xiāng)林業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省呂梁市汾陽(yáng)縣鄉(xiāng)林業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefirsttimethegirlwas

toclassicmusic,shefellinlovewithit.A.exposed

B.instructed

C.suspected

D.absorbed參考答案：A2.----Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?----No,Ineeded______IthoughtIwould.A.notsomuchas

B.asmuchas

C.muchmorethan

D.muchlessthan參考答案：C3.ItisJim,togetherwithhiscousins,that______forthisterribleaccident.A.isblamed

B.istoblame

C.aretoblame

D.shouldblame參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞和主謂一致

句意上：正是Jim和他的表兄弟們應(yīng)該為那起嚴(yán)重的事故負(fù)責(zé)。此處首先考查了“togetherwith”在主謂一致用法中的“就前原則”用法即后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的Jim一致；其次是blame一詞表示“受到責(zé)備”之意的用法，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“betoblame”，故選B項(xiàng)適合。4.____________withtheeffortsthatthestudentsmade,alltheteachersnoddedandsmiled.A.Satisfying

B.Havingsatisfied

C.Satisfied

D.Tobesatisfied參考答案：C5.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept______helphecanget.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whenever參考答案：C6.Whenthefirebrokeoutintheshop,peopleranfortheexists,

infear.

A.screamed

B.scream

C.screaming

D.havingscreamed參考答案：C7.______IreadChickenSoupfortheSoul,______optimisticandcaringIbecome.

A.More;more

B.More;themore

C.Themore;more

D.Themore;themore參考答案：D略8.Inspiteofhisownsafety,theboy，

,jumpedintotherivertosavethegirlinthewater.

A．riskedtobedrowned

B．riskeddrowning

C．riskingtobedrowned

D．riskingdrowning參考答案：D9.--DidTomrepairthecomputerhimself?--He________,becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.A.hasitfixed

B.hadfixedit

C.haditfixed

D.fixedit參考答案：C10.WhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim，words____me.Ijustheldhishandsfirmlyandchoked.

A.left

B.fled

C.forgot

D.escaped參考答案：D略11.

Hecan’thavecaughttheearlytrainbecausetheearlytrain_____whenhe_______there.A.left;hadarrived

B.hasleft;arrives

C.left;arrived

D.hadleft;arrived參考答案：D12.Manycitizenswere

cuttingdownthe100-year-oldtree.A.accustomed

B.opposed

C.addicted

D.appealed參考答案：B13.Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof______werecarriedoutintheirwork.A.which B.them C.that D.what參考答案：A試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞alotofplans為物，指物的引導(dǎo)詞做介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能使用which，故選A。14.Iknowwhereheisfrom,butIcan’tthinkoftheplace_______.

A.forthemoment

B.inthemoment

C.atmoment

D.foramoment參考答案：A15.Never

forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.A.ZhouYangwill

B.didZhouYang

C.willZhouYang

D.ZhouYangdid參考答案：C16.It______allthemorning,andwedon’tknowwhenitwill______.A.hasrained,letup

B.hasbeenraining,letupC.hasrained,letout

D.hasbeenraining,letout參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：整個(gè)上午一直在下雨，我們不知道什么時(shí)候雨會(huì)停。由句意可知，rain這個(gè)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還會(huì)持續(xù)下去，故第一個(gè)空要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。letup意為“停止，減弱”，letout意為“發(fā)出（聲音），將（衣服）放大”。故B選項(xiàng)正確。17.–DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

–________Ifeelabitcold. A.Ofcoursenot. B.Goahead.C.I’dratheryoudidn’t. D.Whynot?參考答案：C二、填空18.NewYorkFashionWeek’sannualfall/wintercollectionhadasurprisingadditionthisseason.She’sTaoHuabi,the71-year-oldfounderofLaoGanMachilisauce.PortraitsofTaowereprintedondesignerhoodies(衛(wèi)衣）.Theeventwaspart___41___thefashionweek’sChinaDaypromotion—ajointeffortwithe-commercegiantAlibaba.Theactivityaims___42___(put)popularChinesebrandsonaninternationalstage.UnderneathTao’sportraitwereprintedtheChinesecharactersfor“l(fā)aoganma.”Therightandleftsleeves,respectively,showEnglishwords‘‘saucesqueen.’andtheChinesecharactersfor“nationaldiva(國(guó)民女神Theitem____43____(sell)intheU.S.throughoutNewYorkFashionWeekfor$120.Athomeitwasgivenawayas___44___surprisegifttocustomers____45____purchasedLaoGanMafoodproductsonTmallonChinaDay.Theywerealso,ofcourse,soldonTmall.ManyChinesenetizensfeel___46___

(strong)nostalgic(懷舊的）forthesaucesthathavedelightedtheirtastebudsfortwodecades.Tao___47___

(found)theLaoGanMacompanyin1997,andhassinceexpandedherbusinessintoa7.5-billion-yuanempire.Todayhernameissynonymouswith(與同義）thebrand___48___

(it),andherproductsarebelovedby____49____(local)andforeignersalike.Thisseason,Tao’schilisaucesisoneofseveraldomesticbrands____50____(invite)byAlibabatofeatureatNewYorkFashionWeek.OthersincludeatraditionalChinesemedicinecompany,cosmeticbrands,andamineralwatercompany.參考答案：41.of

42.toput

43.wassold

44.a

45.who

46.strongly

47.founded

48.itself

49.locals

50.invited【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。紐約時(shí)裝周一年一度的秋冬系列在本季出人意料地增加了一件新品。她叫陶華碧，是老干媽辣椒醬的創(chuàng)始人。【41題詳解】考查介詞。這一活動(dòng)是時(shí)裝周中國(guó)日活動(dòng)的一部分，該活動(dòng)是與電子商務(wù)巨頭阿里巴巴聯(lián)合舉辦的。partof………的一部分。故填of?！?2題詳解】考查固定搭配。該活動(dòng)旨在將中國(guó)的知名品牌推向國(guó)際舞臺(tái)。aimtodosth.目的是……，旨在做……。故填toput?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。這件衣服在整個(gè)紐約時(shí)裝周期間以120美元的價(jià)格在美國(guó)出售。整篇文章都是用的過(guò)去時(shí)，所以此處還是用過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)theitem與sell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wassold?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。在國(guó)內(nèi)，它是送給在中國(guó)天貓購(gòu)物中心購(gòu)買老干媽食品的顧客的一份驚喜禮物。surprise在此處表示令人驚喜的人或物，是可數(shù)名詞，所以前面需要加a，表示一份驚喜禮物。故填a?！?5題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。在國(guó)內(nèi)，它是送給在中國(guó)天貓購(gòu)物中心購(gòu)買老干媽食品的顧客的一份驚喜禮物。在這個(gè)句子中，customers是先行詞，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，故填who。【46題詳解】考查副詞。許多中國(guó)網(wǎng)民非常懷念二十年來(lái)讓他們味蕾愉悅的醬汁。此處應(yīng)該用副詞修飾后面的形容詞，故填strongly?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。陶華碧在1997年建立了老干媽公司。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in1997可知此處應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填founded。【48題詳解】考查代詞。如今，她的名字已成為該品牌的代名詞，她的產(chǎn)品深受當(dāng)?shù)厝撕屯鈬?guó)人的喜愛。此處用反身代詞做thebrand的同位語(yǔ)，表示品牌本身。故填itself?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。如今，她的名字已成為該品牌的代名詞，她的產(chǎn)品深受當(dāng)?shù)厝撕屯鈬?guó)人的喜愛。local表示當(dāng)?shù)厝?，此處用?fù)數(shù)表示一類人，和后面的foreigners并列都用復(fù)數(shù)。故填locals。【50題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這一季，陶華碧的辣椒醬是阿里巴巴邀請(qǐng)的在紐約時(shí)裝周上亮相幾個(gè)本土品牌之一。此處用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)修飾前面的domesticbrands，被修飾詞與invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。故填invited?！军c(diǎn)睛】第4小題考查了抽象名詞具體化的用法。一些表示情感情緒的詞在強(qiáng)調(diào)具體的人或事時(shí)常將其具體化使用。比如本題考查的surprise，在表示驚訝驚奇時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)表示一個(gè)令人驚訝的人或一件驚訝的事時(shí)，就是可數(shù)名詞，前面加a。其他常用的詞有：success成功（不可數(shù)）

asuccess成功的人或事（可數(shù)）failure失?。ú豢蓴?shù)）

afailure失敗的人或事（可數(shù)）pleasure樂(lè)趣，高興（不可數(shù)）apleasure高興的人或事（可數(shù)）pride驕傲（不可數(shù)）

apride驕傲的人或事（可數(shù)）19.根據(jù)下面句子中的首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞的正確形式。71.Aftersomediscussionwearrivedatac

(妥協(xié)).72.Itisnotpolitetoi

(打岔)whensomeoneistalking.73.I’mluckythatI’minterestedinschoolwork,o

(否則)I’dgomad.74.Agooddietisb

(有益的)tohealth.75.IforgotallaboutitbecauseIwassoo

(忙碌的)withotherthings.參考答案：71.compromise

72.interrupt

73.otherwise

74.beneficial

75.occupied三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therearethreebranchesofmedicine.Oneiscalled“doctormedicine”or“scientificmedicine”。Scientificdoctorstrytoobservesickness，lookforlogicalpattern，andthenfindouthowthehumanbodyworks.Fromtheretheyfigureoutwhattreatmentsmaywork.Thiskindofmedicineisbelievedtodatefromthe4thcenturyBC.Althoughnowadaysitissuccessful，intheancientthisapproach（方法）probablydidnotcuremanypatients.Thesecondkindofmedicineiscalled“naturalcures”or“folkmedicine”，inwhichlesseducatedpeopletrytocuresicknesswithvariousherbs(中草藥).Thesefolkhealersalsouseobservationandlogic，buttheyarenotsoawareofit.Theytrythingsuntiltheyfindsomethingthatseemstowork，andthentheykeepdoingthat.Folkmedicineflourished（興起）longbeforethedevelopmentofscientificmedicineandwasmoresuccessfulinancienttimes.Thethirdkindiscalled“healthspas”or“faithhealing”。Sometimesthismaybeassimpleastouchingtheholymanandbeingimmediatelyhealed.Othertimes，amagicianmaymakeyouamagiccharm，orsayaspell（咒語(yǔ)），tocureyou.Somereligiousgroupsorganizehealingshrines（圣壇）forthesick.Intheseplacespeoplerest，getplentyofsleep，eathealthyfood，drinkwaterinsteadofwine，andexerciseinvariousways.Theyalsotalktothepriests（牧師）andpraytothegods.Ifyouarefeelingdepressedoryouhavebeenworkingtoohard，goingtotheseplacesmaybejusttherightthingtomakeyoufeelbetter.64.Doctormedicine_________.A.hasalongerhistorythanfolkmedicineB.hasbeenpracticedforaround2，400yearsC.basesitstreatmentsonobservationandlogicD.wasverysuccessfulincuringsicknessesinancienttimes65.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTusedinhealthspas？A.Magicpower

B.VariousherbsC.Religiousfaith

D.Ahealthylifestyle66.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？A.Folkhealerschoosedifferentherbstocurediseaseswithoutanysoundbasis.B.Peoplewhopracticefolkmedicineneedlotsofformaleducationonherbs.C.Thesuccessoffolkmedicineledtothedevelopmentofdoctormedicine.D.Naturalcuresworkedbetterthanscientificmedicineinancienttimes.67.Theauthor‘sprimarypurposeinthispassageisto_______________.A.describedifferenttypesofmedicineB.arguefortheimportanceofmedicineinhealthcareC.showtheimportantrolereligionplaysinmedicaltreatmentsD.comparetheeducationalbackgroundofthreedifferenttypesofpatients參考答案：BBDA21.Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn’t

sitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,lyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(親密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.8．Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A．Itmakesnoises.

B．Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C．Itstandsquietly

D．Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.9．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?A．Theattackersgetattacked.B．Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.C．Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D．Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.10．Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan________.A．predictnaturaldisastersB．protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC．talktooneanotherintentionallyD．helptheirneighborswhennecessary11．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theworldischangingfasterthanever.B．PeoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforeC．TheworldismorecomplexthanitseemsD．PeopleinDarwin’stimewereimaginative.參考答案：8．

D

9．

A

10．

B

11．

C

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)多葉植物受到攻擊時(shí)，它們不會(huì)坐以待斃，會(huì)發(fā)出VOCs，