2021屆高考英語金榜押題卷(一)(新高考版)

屆高考英金榜押題卷一（新考版）本試卷滿分120分考試時間分鐘。第部閱讀解共兩節(jié)，滿分分第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項、C和），選出最佳選項。AOnarainyafternoon,maybeoneofthefollowingbookswillkeepyoucompanyleisurely,allowingyouspendyouraloneaswellassteppingintoadifferentworld.Don'tShedYourTearsforAnyoneWhoLivesonThesebyPatricioPronInApril1945,writerdisappearedataconferenceandfounddeadatanotherplace.Thirtyyearslater,ainterviewedsurvivorsfromtheconference,tryinguncovertruthabouthappenedandconsequences.Thisnovel,byawell-knownArgentinewriter,exploresart,crimepolitics.BreathBecomesAirbyPaulKalanithiAtthirty-six,PaulKalanithiwasdiagnosed(診)stagelungcancer.Onedayhewasadoctortreatingthedying,andthenexthewasapatient.ThisautobiographyfindshopeandbeautyinthefacedeathasKalanithiattemptstoanswerthequestion"Whatmakesalifeworthliving?".ToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLee

Setsmallinthe1930s,storyfocuseshonest,highlyrespectedlawyerAtticusFinch,whoputshiscareerthelineagreestorepresentRobinson,ablackaccusedcommittingacrime.NobodyYouThisButMe:Atrue(astoldBessKalbsavedeveryvoicemailhergrandmotherBobbyBellwhodiedatninety.thisbook,isspeakingBessonceinavoicelovingasiteverwaslifebringsusseveralgenerationsofbravewomen.TheyincludeBobby'smother,whotraveledalonefromBelarustoAmericasurvive,Bess'smother,alwaysfoughtagainstconvention.typeofbookthenovel?A.Sci-fi.Detectivebooks.

B.Biography.Historybooks.bookexploreslifeanddeath?A.ToKilla.B.BecomesTearsforWhoonWillYouThisMe:Atruetome)Whothemaincharacterthelastnovel?A.BobbyBell.Bess's

B.BessKalb.Bobby'smother.B

Foryears,wentsomethinglikethis:upinoneplace,offtocollege,thenfindacitytogetajobandlivethereforafewyears.Thefinalgoalwasfindsettledown,buyhouse,afamily,begincycleoveragain.nowsomepeopleareincreasinglychoosingtofromcitytocitythroughouttheirentirelives,sometimesasfrequentlyeverymonth.JustaskAlexChatzieleftheriou,hasfront-rowseatwatchingthisevolutionunfold.Sixyearsago,helaunchedastartupcalledBluegroundrentsoutbeautifullydesigned,furnishedapartmentsforamonthatatime,ratesthatarecheaperthanhotels.Andaimsonefeeluniquecomfortable,ratherthanstandardized,likewhatyoumightfindinatraditionalhotel.Today,has地)sixU.S.cities,alongwithDubai,Istanbul,London,Paris,andChatzieleftheriou'snativeAthens,andstaff400.WiththehelpoftheSeriesBoffunding,thecompanylanded$50million,plusprevioustotalof$28million,tocontinuerapidexpansion.hopestohave50,000propertiescitiesoverthethreeyears.ChatzieleftherioufirstupwiththeideaforBluegroundwhilehewasworkingasamanagementconsultantforMcKinsey."Theaccommodationofchoiceforconsultantsisthehotel,"hesays.hadtospendfiveyearsinhotelrooms,livingindifferentcities.Ilovedseeingtheworld,butIdidn'tlovefeelinglikeIdidn'thaveahome."what'smore,hotelsaren'tparticularlycost-effectivesolutionforcompanieseither.InChatzieleftheriou'scase,McKinseypaid10,000moreforhimstayacityformonth.theauthorintendtotellinfirstparagraph?A.Anewlifestyleisappearing.B.Lifeisjustlikecircleforpeople.peopletoaneasyPeopleliveindifferentplacesinisofBlueground?A.competewithhotels.B.Tocreatestandardizedhotels.Torentersathome.

rentoutlong-termapartments.doknowaboutBlueground?A.Itgotatotalinvestmentof$78million.B.businessisanythingbutsatisfying.Itexpandedtoeverycomeroftheworld.It50,000propertiescities.thelastparagraphfocuson?A.Highcostshotels.B.Chatzieleftheriou'sformerStrengthsofBlueground.TheinspirationforBlueground.CIrecallwasyoungbackinCanada,Iwassittingandwatchingabaseballgamewithmyfatherandwestartedtodebatetheimportancesports.Atoddswithrayfather,arguedwiththeoverconfidenceofateenagerthatsportsisnotjustaninterestsparetimetokeepusphysicallyhealthyandasasshout"Therewouldbemorewarswedidn'tsports!"Asanadult,mytendenciesofoverstatementmayfadedbutIfirmlybelievethatsportsismorethanjustrecreationforbothparticipantsandtheaudience.challengingtimesarealllivingthroughrightwiththe流病areproofthis.Thechangescausedbycallingallsportsfromprofessionalleaguesrightdownamateurathleticprograms,canfeltmillionsofpeopleworldwide.Tomanysocialemotionalimpactstronger.Thelossofsenseofofbelonging,andofextendedfamilyisrealformanypeople.Othersarefeelingthey'reinpoorphysicalconditionastheystrugglingtoinactivityduringthesetimes.Butraceisunbelievableandadaptableinsituations,sportsagainisplayingarole.Sportsteamsstayingtouchonlineandasourceofmuchneededsupport,loveandlaughterinthesetimes.Soprofessionalathletesareplayingvitalrolesthroughthiscrisisbysharingtheirmessagesofsupportandattimes,makingvaluabledonationstopeopleinneed.Eveninareaswherepeopleareseparatedfromothers,theyarecoiningoutontheir

balconies(陽andleadingtheirneighboursthroughaworkoutprogrammetohelpthemgetinvolved.Otherathletesareturningtoonlineworkoutprogrammesforpeopletofollow.Onceagain,sportsisfindingway.And,challengingconditionssuchnow,peoplestillablecontinuesportsjourneystaystrongandhealthy.mayauthor'sfatheragreeonsports?A.Itisapersonalhobby.B.ItaffectssocialItboostsconfidence.Dhelpsavoidwars.isimpactofcancellingsportsonpeople?A.Theyimpatientlonely.B.communicatelesswiththeirfamily.Theylosesocialskillsgradually.arechallengedphysicallymentally.10.athletesrespondthiscrisis?A.Theyareabsorbedintheonlineworld.B.donatemoneytosportsteams.Theyseeknewwaysactive.engageincommunityservice.11.thetextaimtotellus?A.Ajourneywithsportsmatterseveryone.B.Sports'changingindifferenttimes.People'sdisagreementonsportsisreasonable.Sportscontinuesofferstrengthintoughtimes.DStudyingpeopletomusicisapowerfultoolforresearcherslookingtounderstandhowwhymusicaffectsthewayitdoes.Overlastfewyears,researcherstheCentreforInterdisciplinaryResearchattheUniversityJyv?skyl?inFinlandhaveusedmotion運捕)technologytolearnthatmovessaylotaboutyou,suchaswhathappenbein,andevenmuchyouunderstandotherfeelings.Recently,

however,discoveredthrowingthemforaloop.actuallyweren'tlookingforthisresult,aswesetouttostudysomethingcompletelydifferent,"explainsDr.EmilyCarlson,firstauthorthe"Ouroriginaltoifcouldtoidentifywhichgenre(類型ofmusicourparticipantsweredancingto,basedontheirmovements."The73participantsinthestudywerecaptureddancingeightdifferentgenres.Theonlyinstructionreceivedwastolistentothemusicanywayfeltnatural.Theresearchersthenanalyzedtheirmovementsusingmachinelearning,tryingtodistinguishbetweenthemusicalgenres.Unfortunately,their法wasabletoidentifythecorrectgenreless30%ofthetime.Theytodiscover,thatcomputercouldcorrectlyidentifyoftheindividualswasdancing94%ofthetime.Leftto(thatis,ifhadsimplyguessedwithoutinformationtogoon),theexpectedaccuracybeless2%."Itseemsasthoughperson'sareakindfingerprint,"saysDr.Pasico-authorofthestudyanddataanalyst."Eachpersonhasauniquesignaturethatstaysnomatterwhatkindofmusicplaying."Somegenres,hadmoreeffectonindividualdancethanothers.Thecomputerwaslessaccurateinidentifyingindividualstheyweredancingtomusic.12.theunderlinedphraseinparagraph1probablyA.DisappointingAstonishingthem.

B.ConvincingMotivating13.didresearchersoriginallyintendfind?A.couldsaypeople.B.couldtelldancers'genres.reflectedone'spersonality.Whateffectsmusicgenreshadonmoves.14.messageisconveyedinparagraph4?A.Dancedependonthekindofmusic.B.musicdoesn’thavespecificmoves.Computersarebetteratrecognizingmusicgenres.

D.Apersonsdancestylealmostremainsunchanged.15.ispurposeofthetext?A.informreadersofthefindingofastudy.B.Toexplainlinkbetweendancemusic.Tostressuniquenessofone'sdancestyle.showthedifferencebetweenmoves.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分滿分12.5分閱讀短文根短文內(nèi)容從文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項項有兩項為多余選項。BothCOVID-19itselfandtheresultingeconomiccrisisglobalproblems.Theysolvedeffectivelyonlybyglobalcooperation.Todefeatthevirus,firstneedtoshareinformationglobally.coronavirus(冠狀病inChinaandonetheUScannotexchangetipsonhowtoinfecthumans.Yet,ChinacanteachtheUSvaluablelessonsaboutthevirus.WhatanItaliandoctordiscoversmightsavelivesinTehran.UKgovernmenthesitatesseveralpolicies,itcangetadvicehavefacedsimilarproblem.17_____Globalcooperationthefront,too.vitallyrequiredinnormaltimes,letaloneintheofacrisis.18_____Ifeachgovernmentdoesitsownthing,completelyignoringtheothers,theresultwillbechaosanddeepeningcrisis.Weneedaglobalplanofaction,weneedfast.19_____Anoverallbanonitformonthswillcausehugehardshipsblockagainstthecoronavirus.Countriestocooperatetoallowatleastasmallofessentialpeopletocontinuecrossingborders:scientists,doctors,journalistsandpoliticians.bedonebyreachinganontheexaminationofthosepeopletheirhomecountry.Unfortunately,atpresentcountrieshardlydothesethings.Willtraveldowntheroutedisunity,orwilladopttheglobalsolidarity(團(tuán)結(jié)?Ifit'slatter,it'llbeavictorynotonlyagainstthecoronavirus,butagainstallfuturecrisesthatmightattackhumankind.A.needtomakeachoice.B.natureofsupplychainsisglobal.That'sthebigadvantagehumansoverviruses.

Reachingaglobalontravelisalsonecessary.E.requirementistosupportworldwideprofessionals.Butforthishappen,weneedaspiritglobalcooperationandtrust.G.Wealsoaglobalefforttoproduceandhandoutmedicalequipment.第部語言識用共兩節(jié)，滿分分第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分滿分15分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項B、和D），選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IrememberhighschoolEnglishteachertellingnotapplytoCornellUniversity.teachersaidwouldn'tacceptandeveniftheydidIwouldn'tablethroughtheyears.Ialmost22butfewdayslaterIcameacrossIvanFoldfarb,teacher,whotold23,"Youapply.Hiswordsmadethe24.putmyapplicationand25.Toooftenwethinkit's26tohelpmakesomeoneawareof"reality".Wethinkpointout27thejobmarketisaswellashowbadtheeconomyis.Thisworldneverlacks"28"pessimists.callsformoreoptimistsencouragerswhosay,"Ibelieveyou.Havethe29,andyouwillhavethetohappen.Welotsofbarriers,we'llgetprojectfinished.Evenit'llleadtosomething31Iknowthateveryofusworkingforandwithpeoplewho32thebestinWelovebeingpeoplewhobring33andupliftus.34wellalwaysrememberthenegativepeople,wewillalwaystreasurewhoencourageus.Soshareencouragement.It35andweneedit.21.A.22.A.stood23.A.honestly24.A.sense25.A.permitted

B.makeB.pulledthroughB.proudlyB.excusesB.admitted

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catchturnedawaydelightedlydifferenceapproached26.A.responsibilityB.fault

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schedule27.A.considerable28.A.speakers

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29.A.fondness30.A.31.A.worthwhile32.A.bringup33.A.challenge34.A.When35.A.spreads

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optimismcreatebringcomfortmatters

desiremeetbringdownpleasureUnlesscares第二節(jié)（共10?。幻啃☆}1.5分滿分15分）在空白處填入1個當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式wasthespringof2011.Irecentlygraduatedfromcollege,preparing36_____(enter)therealworld.wastoawarreporter.Afterconsideringcarefully37_____Icouldfindmyfirstidealjob,IchoseParis.Buttherealworldtookmeintoa38_____(complete)differentkindconflictzone.At22I39_____(inform)thatIdeveloped白病.doctorstoldparentsandmethatIhadabout35percentchanceoflong-term40_____(survive).Overnightlostjob,myapartment,independence,andIbecamepatient5624.Overthenext4years,hospitalbecamemyhome,mybed.SinceIthoughtwas41_____(possible)thatevergetbetter,Ihadacceptreality.AndIadapted.familiar42_____medicalterms,andmadefriendswithcrowdofotherpeoplehadthesamedisease.Ievenachievedmydreamofbecomingawarreporter,althoughnotinthewayI43_____(expect)manyyearsago.Itstartedwithablog,whichreportedfromfrontlineofmyhospitalbed,gradually44_____(change)intoacolumnIwroteforafamousnewspaper.Butthanksto45_____armyofsupportivepeople,curedofcancerdecidedtolivemeaningfullife.第部寫作共兩節(jié)，滿分35分第一節(jié)（滿分15分假定你是李華你的澳大利亞筆James對國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)特別感興趣按如下要點給對方寫一封郵件，介紹該節(jié)日：節(jié)時間；節(jié)由來和意義

節(jié)活動。注意：詞80左；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Isitatthatsamedesk,andstareattheblanksheetthetypewriter.IwaitpatientlyforideastocomeexamquestionsfortestIwillgivemystudentstomorrow.wifeisofftoareunionsomewhere,butIamnotalone.Ourtwochildrenmecompany.Ten-month-oldEdwardcooperatestodegree.Butour22-month-olddaughterMeghan'splanhasconflictedwithmine.Shefollowsadailyroutinethatisbothtime-consumingandchallenging.HerconstantcompanionisDumpty,shapelessdoll.Within15minutessheappearsbeforewithhershoesandsocksinherhands."Don'task,Meghan.Nottoday."Iknowpattern.Firsttheshoesandsocks.thestroller(童車.Andprettysoonwe'reinthepark.She'llwantmetopickadandelion(蒲英.Hearingwords,shereachesuptothetypewriterkeysanddepressesofthemthesametime."No,thankyou,Meghan.Daddy'sseenyourwork.He'llithimself."Thenrestsmyleg,justshedidwhenshelearnedwalk.Finallysheleaves,upset.hersitonfloorandforseveraltoputonhersocks.Seeingmelooking,patschair,thecomfortableonewesitintogetherTVorread,quicklygathersherbooks:PokyPuppy,TheMagicTheCatHat,thatancientcopyofGeographicwiththepenguinoncover...She'sthemall.Withherfreehand,shepullsmy"No,Isayangrily."Notnow.Goawayandmealone.Andtakeyourlibrarywithyou."Thatdoesit;leaves.makesnofurthertobotherme.Icanfinishthetesteasilynowwithoutinterruption—noonetryingtoclimbmylap;extrafingershelpingmetype.注意：

續(xù)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為左右；請如下格式作答。Paragraph1:Iseequietly,cheeks______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Idecidetodosomething.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解第部閱讀解第一節(jié)A答案：CBA解析：由第一書簡介中"awriterdisappearedatconferenceandwasfounddeadanotherplace.Thirtyyearslater,amaninterviewedsurvivorsconference,tryingtothetruthaboutwhathappened可，這本書屬于偵小說。對四本書的內(nèi)容簡介可知二本書WhenBreathBecomes者在其自傳中探討了生命和死亡的話題。題問的是最后一本書的主人公據(jù)該書介中"InthisspeakingBessonce，avoiceaslovingasitwasinandbringsusseveralgenerationsofbrave知，主人公是作者的祖母Bobby。B答案：ACAD解析者從大部分人的生活方式切入出本文要介紹的話Butnowsomepeopleareincreasinglychoosingtofromcitytocitythroughouttheirentirelives,sometimesasfrequentlyasevery作在第一段告訴讀者一種新的生活方式正在出現(xiàn)。故選A。根第二段中的itaimstomakeeachonefeeluniqueandcomfortable"可，該公司的目標(biāo)是讓入住的每個人都感覺獨一無二和舒適結(jié)最后一段中"didn'tlovefeelingIdidn'tahome"可推知Chatzieleftheriou的公司旨讓租客感覺像在里一樣。故選C。根第三段中的thehelptheSeriesBroundoffunding,thecompanylanded$50million,itsprevioustotalof$million"可，公輪融資獲得了5000萬美元而公司已有2800萬元由此可知該公司獲得的投資總額為萬元故A。根最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述了Chatzieleftheriou創(chuàng)公司的原因——出差住旅館的費用相當(dāng)高，沒有家的感覺。故選D。C

答案：解析：根據(jù)第段中的"oddswithmyfather,Iarguedwithalltheoverconfidenceofateenagerthatsportsisnotjustaninterestsparetimetokeepusphysicallyhealthyfartoshoutthat'Therewouldbemorewarsifwedidn't可，作者認(rèn)為體育運動不僅僅是用來保持身體健康的一種愛好有體育甚至?xí)?dǎo)致很多戰(zhàn)爭父的觀點與作者不同，由此可知，作者的父親應(yīng)是認(rèn)為體育運動只是一種個人愛好，故選A根第二段中的'Tomanythesocialemotionalimpactstronger.Thelossofthesenseofcommunity,ofbelonging,ofanfamilyisrealformanypeople.Othersarefeelingthey'reinpoorphysicalconditionaswellastheyarestrugglingtoovercomeinactivityduringthesetimes''可知，取消體育運動會給人的身心都帶來挑。10.根據(jù)第三段中的Sportsarestayingtouchonlineareasourceofmuchneededsupport,loveandlaughterinthesetimes…Otherathletesareturningtoonlineworkoutprogrammesforpeopleto可，在這次危機(jī)中，體育隊通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)保持聯(lián)系，給人們帶來支持、愛與歡樂些專業(yè)運動員分享他們的支持信息，給在困境中的人們捐款；在隔離地區(qū)這些運動員在自家的陽臺上帶領(lǐng)鄰居運動；其他運動員轉(zhuǎn)向網(wǎng)上鍛煉項目帶領(lǐng)人們運動，即運動員尋求新的方式來保持活躍。11.通讀全文尤其是最后一段''Onceagain,sportsfindingitsway.And,inchallengingconditionssuchasnow,peoplearestillabletocontinuetheirsportsjourneyandstaystrongand可，作者認(rèn)為，體育運動不僅僅是一種個人愛好，對人的身心都有影響，在艱難的時期，體育運動仍然能為人們提供力量。D答案：CBDA解析：根第—段中"Weactuallyweren'tlookingforthisresult，setouttostudysomethingcompletely及第三段中"todiscover"知，研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)是出乎研究者預(yù)料的，即讓他們驚訝。故選。13.根據(jù)第二段中的Ouroriginalideawastoseecouldusemachinestoidentify類型ofmusicourparticipantsdancingto,basedontheir可，究者最初的研究目的是看看是否可以用機(jī)器根據(jù)參與者的動作來識別其跳舞時伴奏的音樂類型，故選。14.根據(jù)第四段中的Eachpersonhasauniquesignaturethatstaysthesameno

matterwhatkindofmusic知每個人的舞蹈動作都有獨特鮮明特征無演奏的是哪種類型的音樂都保持不變此推知個人的舞蹈風(fēng)格幾乎是保持不變的，故選。15.合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一項研究現(xiàn)，即一個人的舞蹈動作是獨特的，不受伴奏的音樂風(fēng)格的影響，故A項最能概括作者寫作本文的意圖。第二節(jié)答案：CFBDA解析：空前講為了戰(zhàn)勝病毒，我們首先需要全球范圍內(nèi)共享信息?？蘸蟮膬?nèi)容是舉的例子——中國和美國的冠狀病毒無法交流感染人類的竅門中國可以向美國傳授許多經(jīng)驗等，項與毒相比，這是人類的一大優(yōu)"承上啟下。17本段主要講到人們需要在全球范圍內(nèi)共享信息，并出了三個信息共享和互相幫助的例子，項但是，要做到這一點（即全球范圍內(nèi)共享信息需一種全球合作與信任的精神是對上文內(nèi)容的延伸。18根本段首句可知，該段主要論述經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的全球合作，空后提到如果每個政府只顧自己，完全忽視其他國家果會是一片狼藉全陷入越來越嚴(yán)重的危機(jī)故處應(yīng)與經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的全球合作有關(guān)B項供應(yīng)鏈的特征是全球性的”符合語境。19空是本段的主旨句。根據(jù)下文的smallessentialpeoplecontinuecrossing可知段應(yīng)與出行方面的合作有關(guān)選項旅方面達(dá)成一個全協(xié)議也是必要的。20根空后"Willtraveltherouteofdisunity,orwillweadoptthepathglobalsolidarity(團(tuán)結(jié)?Ifit's可，本段提到了兩種不同的選擇，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與之有關(guān)，故項人類需要作出選'符語境。第部語言識用第一節(jié)答案：BCCDB26-30ABDCC解析21.根據(jù)上文中的"Myteachersaidtheywouldn'taccept可作者的老師認(rèn)為就算這所大學(xué)錄取了作者者無成功畢業(yè)表"獲得成"符合語境it"明白；catch受。22.上文可知，英語老師的話讓作者感到灰心，至于作者幾乎要放棄drawback"退"符合語境。袖旁觀；through"完，做成；翻，轉(zhuǎn)身。

23.根據(jù)下文中"Youapply.Youcanit"put可，作者以前的老師堅定地說這些話。24.下文提到作者最終還是提了大學(xué)申請可老師的話對作者影響很大。makeallthedifference"關(guān)重大，大不相。25.據(jù)語境可知，作者成功被錄取了允幫"；接近。26.此處表示我們經(jīng)常認(rèn)為自有責(zé)任responsibility)幫別人認(rèn)識現(xiàn)實。27.根空后的"aswelltheeconomy知，經(jīng)濟(jì)不好，就業(yè)市場也不容樂觀。crowded"擠的"形象地描述了就業(yè)市場競爭的激烈。considerable"相多的，相當(dāng)大的；stable"穩(wěn)定的；有望的。28.根據(jù)上文中的"reality"和空的"andpessimists.Itcallsformoreoptimistsandencouragers"可，這個世界從不缺現(xiàn)實主義者（和觀主義者。29.此處是鼓勵者說的話合面"thepowerit可知愿望，渴望符合語境。30.根據(jù)空后的butwe'llgetprojectfinished"可知表示我們可能會遇到很阻礙。據(jù)"Evenifyou可，此處表示就算你失敗了，你也能得到更有價值的東西。worthwhile"值的。32.此處