山西省太原市杏花嶺第四中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省太原市杏花嶺第四中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof_____controlonahighway____southofthecitylastnight.A./;

/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：A2.We_____haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.A.maynot B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t參考答案：B25.Ithoughtthegirlnice,prettyandhonest_______Imether.

A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythetime參考答案：C略4.Whenherandownstairs,hetriedtoavoid____bytheteacher.A.beingseen

B.seeing

C.tobeseen

D.tosee參考答案：A5.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice______.A.nottodo B.notdo C.notto D.donot參考答案：【答案】6.Thenewroadis_________oftheoldone.A.morethanthreetimesthelength

B.threetimesmorethanthelengthC.morethanthelengththreetimes

D.morethreetimesthanthelength參考答案：A【分析】考查倍數(shù)?！驹斀狻烤湟猓盒鹿返拈L(zhǎng)度是舊公路的三倍多長(zhǎng)。此句倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為：A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/height/length……)+ofB，morethan是副詞短語(yǔ)修飾threetimes。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】倍數(shù)表達(dá)要牢記，倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)，也是歷屆高考的熱點(diǎn)。當(dāng)我們要表達(dá)甲是乙的幾倍時(shí)，通常用句型來表示：1.“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B”，表示“A比B大（長(zhǎng)、高、寬等）多少倍”。2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。3.“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。4.“……times+what+從句”。7.----Tony,areyouavailableatthemoment?Ihavetoaskyouaratherpersonalquestion.

----_____.

A.It’smypleasure

B.Ask,please

C.Helpyourself

D.Yes,goahead參考答案：D略26.-----Wasitbycuttingdownemployees

shesavedthecompany?

-----No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.

A.how

B.that

C.when

D.what參考答案：B略9.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?—Perhapsnotinmymemory;____,itmighthavebeenduringtheearlychildhood.Aifany

Bifso

Cifever

Difnot參考答案：C句意：----你到過長(zhǎng)城嗎？---如果去過，或許不會(huì)在我的記憶。它可能是在自己的童年。使用ifever是IfIhaveeverbeento的省略。Ifany“如果有一些”，ifso“如果這樣”，ifnot“如果不”，選C?！究键c(diǎn)】省略【試題延伸】當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且狀語(yǔ)從句中有系動(dòng)詞be的時(shí)候，可以把狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。如果狀語(yǔ)從句中有itis的時(shí)候，itis也可以省略。這里幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)是把前面出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容省略了。注意辨別?！九e一反三】—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?

—Yes.________I'mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A．Ifever B．IfbusyC．Ifanything D．IfpossibleD考查四個(gè)省略結(jié)構(gòu)。ifever意為“如果有過的話(如果發(fā)生過的話)”；根據(jù)題意可知ifbusy是ifIambusy的省略，與下文語(yǔ)意矛盾；ifanything的意思是“更可能的是，總之”，是ifthereisanything的省略；ifpossible“如果可能的話”是ifitispossible的省略。此處意為“如果可能的話，我將去城里的一些老年之家看看”。10.

theprojectcompleted,alltheworkersanxiouslylookedforwardto_______.A.With;bepaid

B.With;beingpaidC.After;pay

D.After;beingpaid參考答案：B11.Thequestionof_____thingshaveaneffectonpeople’semotionisone______scientistshavebeentryingtoanswerforhundredsofyears.A.that,that

B.how,that

C.what,that

D.what,what參考答案：C12.I’dappreciate______thechancetoworkinyourcompanylastyear.A.giving

B.togive

C.beinggiven

D.tobegiven參考答案：C13.Mr.Smithhasagreatinterestin_______history,especiallyin_______historyoftheMingDynasty.A./;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：A14.Theshoesaretootight,buttheydo_____mydress.A.catch

B.match

C.fitfor

D.suitfor參考答案：B15.We’llgotovisittheGreatWallifit_____raintomorrow.A.isgoingto

B.won’t

C.doesn’t

D.isn’t參考答案：C16.Itisimpossible__________therebeforelunch.A.formetoget B.ofmetogetC.formygetting D.ofmygetting參考答案：A略17.—Jane，Ireallyappreciateyourpainting.—________.A．No，Idon'tthinkso

B．NotatallC．Thankyouverymuch

D．Well，it'snotgood參考答案：C[考查情景交際。根據(jù)西方人的交際習(xí)慣，對(duì)別人的鼓勵(lì)和贊揚(yáng)應(yīng)該表示感謝。No，Idon'tthinkso“不，我不這樣認(rèn)為”；Notatall“不客氣”；Well，it'snotgood.“它不好”；Thankyouverymuch“非常感謝”。句意：——珍，我真的很欣賞你的畫?！浅８兄x。]18.―Ithinkyoushouldgivetheboyanotherchance.

―____.Letmethinkaboutit.A.Ihopenot

B.I’mnotsure C.Idon’tmind

D.I’dloveto參考答案：B二、填空19.請(qǐng)用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。每空只填一個(gè)詞。Oneday,abouttenyearsago,whileworkingatthecashregister(收銀機(jī))inthegiftshopatmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory,Isaw66．elderlycouplecomein67．a(chǎn)littlegirlinawheelchair.AsIlookedcloseratthisgirl,Ifoundthatshewas68．(fix)onherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarms69．legs,justahead,aneckandupperbody,dressedinalittlewhiteskirt.Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirl.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,70．wasgivingmethemostoptimistic,71．(large)smileIhadeverseen.Allofasudden,herhandicap(缺陷)wasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,72．smilejustmeltedmeandalmostimmediatelygavemea73．(complete)newsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentand74．(bring)meintoherworld;aworldofsmiles,loveand75．

(warm).I'masuccessfulbusinessmannowandwheneverIthinkaboutthetroubles,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaughtme.參考答案：66．

an

67．

with

68．

fixed

69．

or

70．

who

71．

largest

72．

whose

73．

completely

74．

brought

75．

warmth本文是一篇記敘文，講述了十年前作者在禮品店做兼職時(shí)，一個(gè)殘疾小女孩給作者一個(gè)大大的微笑，她的樂觀精神深深地感染了作者。66．考查冠詞。句意：我看見一對(duì)老夫婦帶著一個(gè)坐輪椅的小女孩進(jìn)來。couple是可數(shù)名詞，elderly以元音音素開頭，此處表泛指，故填an。67．考查介詞。句意參考上題解析，with表示“和”，故填with。68．考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)她被固定在椅子上。She與fix之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填fixed。69．考查連詞。句意：我意識(shí)到她沒有胳膊也沒有腿。根據(jù)表示否定意義的“no”判斷此處用or，故填or。70．考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我回頭看了看小女孩，她給了我一個(gè)我見過的最樂觀、最大的微笑。先行詞為girl，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填who。71．考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意參考上題解析，“themostoptimistic”表明此處應(yīng)該使用最高級(jí)形式，故填largest。72．考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：剎那間，她身體的缺陷消失了，她的笑容使我融化。先行詞為girl，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，故填whose。73．考查副詞。句意：使我立刻對(duì)人生有了一種全新的認(rèn)識(shí)。修飾形容詞new用副詞，故填completely。74．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她把我從一個(gè)貧窮、不幸的大學(xué)生帶到了一個(gè)充滿愛、微笑和溫暖的世界?！皌ook”表明使用一般過去時(shí)，故填brought。75．考查名詞。句意參考上題解析，此處與smiles和love并列用名詞作of的賓語(yǔ)，故填warmth。76.Festivalandcelebrationsofallkinds (hold)everywheresinceancienttimes.77.Let’smakeabet whetherournationalfootballteamwillwinnextseason.78.Nooneknows (exact)howtheearthbegan,asithappenedsolongago.79.Johnthinksitwon，tbelong heisreadyforhisnewjob.(連詞）80.Manyofthemhaveagift ridingwildhorses.參考答案：76.havebeenheld77.on78.exactly79.before80.for三、閱讀理解21.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Similarly,ifwedrinkalittlemorewatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.Ahealthydietismadeupofwaterandagreatmanydifferentkindsoffoods.Weknowthathealthyfoodslikefruits,vegetablesandfish,areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfiber,withoutgivingustoomuchfatandsugar.Butwhyiswaterimportant?Thehumanbodyneedswatertosurvive.Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.So,doctorsadviseustodrinkplentyofwater,muchmorethanthesmallamountweneedtostayalive.Somedoctorsbelievethatwaterisimportantforourhealthinallkindsofways.Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsstartasaresultofdehydration(脫水)—alackofwaterinthebody.Mostpeoplearedehydratedatleastsomeoftime,althoughtheyprobablydon’tknowit.Itissurprisingtolearnthatifwefeelthirsty,wearealreadyinthefirststageofdehydration.Infact,weareadvisedtodrinkwaterbeforewefeelthirsty.Thesedoctorsthinkthathealthproblemssuchasheadaches,highbloodpressureandasthma(哮喘)couldbehelpedifpeopledrinkmorewater.Theyalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatercanhelppeoplewhoareoverweight.Watercontainsnocaloriessoitwillnotmakeusputonweight.Ifwedrinkwater,wewillprobablydrinklesssugarysoftdrinkssuchasCoca-cola.Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthattheyarehungrywhentheyare,infact,thirsty.Doctorssuggest,therefore,thatweeatlessfoodanddrinkmorewater.Therearestillmanyhealthproblemsthatcannotbesolvedbydrinkingwater,soweshouldnotstopgoingtoseeingthedoctorcompletely.However,ifwemakeadecisiontodrinkwatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.4.Fromthetext,weknowwatercancarry_________.A.poisonsandwasteoutofourbodiesB.fruit,vegetablesandfishinourbodiesC.sugarandfatoutofourbodiesD.energyandfiberinourbodies5.Somedoctorsthinkthat________.A.peopleeattoomuchsugarB.waterisnotimportantforourhealthC.weshouldgotothedoctorlessoftenD.somehealthproblemsarecausedbyalackofwater6.Lackofwatercausedpeopletoputonweighttoomuchbecause_______.A.theythinktheyarethirstyandeatlessB.theythinktheyarehungryandeattoomuchC.waterhasnocaloriesD.itmakesthemthirsty7.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Drinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.B.Theamountofwaterapersonshoulddrinkinaday.C.Somehealthyproblemsstartbecauseofalackofwater.D.Fruitprovidesuswithenergyandfibre.參考答案：4.A

5.D

6.B

7.B文章主要講述了水與人體健康的關(guān)系，告訴我們要每天多飲水，讓身體處于健康狀態(tài)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句：Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.可知，從課文中，我們知道水可以把毒素和廢物帶出我們的身體。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Thesedoctorsthinkthathealthproblemssuchasheadaches,highbloodpressureandasthma(哮喘)couldbehelpedifpeopledrinkmorewater.可知，一些醫(yī)生認(rèn)為一些健康問題是由缺水引起的。故選D?！?題詳解】推斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句：Infact,weareadvisedtodrinkwaterbeforewefeelthirsty.可以推斷缺水時(shí)會(huì)讓我們長(zhǎng)胖，因?yàn)槿彼畷r(shí)就去喝水和暴吃，其實(shí)在感覺口渴之前就應(yīng)該去喝水。故B選項(xiàng)正確【7題詳解】判斷題。通讀全文可以知道，全文并未提及一個(gè)人一天可以喝多少水，故B選項(xiàng)符合題意。22.BaseballisasportthatbeganintheeasternUnitedStatesinthe1800s.Itisknownasthe＂nationalpastime(娛樂)＂,agamethatmillionsofpeoplecontinuetoenjoyeachspringandsummer.MajorLeagueBaseballrecentlyopeneditsnewseason.Sothisisagoodtimetounderstandtheinfluenceofitonpopularculture,includingmusic.Manysongshavebeenwrittenaboutbaseball.BaseballexpertWarnerFussellewritesthatthereareprobablymorethan1,000songsaboutbaseball.Themostpopularis＂TakeMeOuttotheBallGame＂.Itwaswrittenin1908byJackNorworth.HewroteitafterseeingasignaboutbaseballonanundergroundtraininNewYorkCity.Twoyearslater,hisfriend,AlbertVonTilzer,putthewordsintomusicandsoonthesongbecameveryhot.ItwasreportedthatMr.NorworthhadneverseenaMajorLeagueBaseballgame.Peoplestillsing＂TakeMeOuttotheBallGame＂duringbaseballgames.Neartheendofthegame,peoplebecometiredofsittingonthehardseats.So,duringthespecialtimeinthegame,everyonesingsasongtogether.Mostoften,itis＂TakeMeOuttotheBallGame＂.AlargenumberofsongshavebeenwrittenaboutAmerica’sbaseballteams.TheseteamsincludetheBrooklynDodgersandthePhilad