山西省忻州市五臺(tái)山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省忻州市五臺(tái)山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manypeoplethinkthatthesentenceofdeathistooseverea(n)foranycrime.A.defeat B.treatment C.punishment D.injury參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。句意:許多人認(rèn)為死刑對(duì)任何犯罪來(lái)說(shuō)都是太嚴(yán)厲的處罰。aseverepunishment表示"嚴(yán)厲的處罰",故選punishment。2.OurEnglishteacheroftencreatesa(n)

inclassforustocommunicatelikenativespeakersA.situation

B.condition

Cposition

D．occasion參考答案：A3.Anofferofarewardhascausedmanystudentsinourschool_______activelyinthecompetition.A.participate

B.participated C.participating D.toparticipate參考答案：D4.Thefiremade_____difficulttorescuethepeopletrappedundertheruinsintheearthquake.A./

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：D5.—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheconcertlastnight?

—________!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.A.Youbet

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Gotit參考答案：A6.—Doyouthinkthispaperistoodifficult?—No,evenastudentof______intelligencecangetahighmarkeasily.

A.splendid

B.extraordinary

C.average

D.popular參考答案：C略7.Mostofusstillwonder______itis______makesthosehonestpeasantworkers,withoutbeingpaidatall,resignthemselvestothebosses.A.that,what

B.what,that

C./,that

D./,what參考答案：B8.WhenTracywastoldherson’sillnesscouldbecured，sheleftthehospital

．

A．inpeace

B．insurprise

C．inrelief

D．intime參考答案：C略9.Theyhavelaunchedagreattopushthegovernmenttosentencethearrestedterroriststodeathsincethelastterroristattack.A.campaign B.revolution C.competition D.advertisement參考答案：A句意:自上次恐怖襲擊之后,他們發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)聲勢(shì)浩大的運(yùn)動(dòng),迫使政府對(duì)已逮捕的恐怖分子處以死刑。campaign意為"(宣傳)運(yùn)動(dòng)"。10._____therightdecision_____thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwewilleverdoinourlives.A.Making;concerned

B.Make;concerning

C.Tomake;concerned

D.Making;concerning參考答案：D11.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,theysecondthoughts.A.mayhave

B.couldhave

C.musthavehad

D.mighthavehad參考答案：D12.The____________ofnewsthatafloodiscomingisastaffworkingintheweatherbureau.A.resource

B.origin

C.root

D.source參考答案：D13.---Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithyourcar?

---Well,it_____startatall.ImeanIturnedthekeyandnothinghappened.

A.shan’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：B14.IwillgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow.Doyouhaveanything______toyoursonstudyinginBeijingUniversity?A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.taken

D.beingtaken參考答案：A15.StudyingTom’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto________ofMcDonald’s.A.those

B.ones

C.any

D.all參考答案：A【考查方向】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：研究一下Tom的菜單，我發(fā)現(xiàn)菜單中的許多都與麥當(dāng)勞的那些類似。代詞大多是用來(lái)代替上文中已出現(xiàn)過(guò)的名詞的，因此代詞的選擇應(yīng)基于其所代名詞的性質(zhì)來(lái)進(jìn)行。在本題中，根據(jù)句意，首先排除C和D選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)榧热皇莔anyoftheitems就不可能aresimilartoany/allofMcDonald’s。其次，其所代的名詞是items，是McDonald的items，是特指，因此選A，those，相當(dāng)于theitems。故選A。

16.Shanghaihad10H7N9casesuptoSundayevening,withfour

indeath．A．beingresulted

B．resulting

C．resulted

D．toresult參考答案：B17.---Whyareyoulookingso____,Ken?

---Theoutdoorconcert____tomorrowwillbeputoff.A.disappointed;tobeheld

B.disappointing;holding

C.disappointing;beingheld

D.disappointed;held參考答案：A18.

---Thefellowhasbeensuspected______e-mailfraud.

---Nowadayscybecrimeisdeveloping__________anamazingrate.A.from;at

B.about;in

C.of;at

D.of;with參考答案：C二、填空19.Zoosareplaces

61

animalsarekept.Therearesomereasons

62keepinganimalsinzoos.Firstly,zoosareentertainingandinterestingplacesofchildren.Mostchildrenliketoseeanimalsinzoos.Zoosalsoofferpeople

63

(live)inbigcitiesachanceofgettingclosetonature.Secondly,itiseasierforscientiststoresearchanimals’liveswhentheyarekeptinzoosthantheyareinforests.Scientistscanstudyanimals’

64

(relate),theirlifecycles,ortheirhabitstolearnhowtobreedanimals,

65

canreduceanimal66

(extinct).Furthermore,theriskofdyingoutofsome

67

(endanger)animalsisreducedbecausetheyarekeptinsafety.

68

,zoosalsocausesomeproblemsforanimals,suchasrestrictionsontheirfreedom.Theyalsolosetheir“wild”character.Forexample,tigersmightlosetheir

69

(hunt)skills.Besides,zooscostalotofmoneyforland,animals’foodandlabors.Thismaycharge

70

(expense)forpeoplewhowanttovisitzoos. 參考答案：61.where62.for63.living64.relationships65.which66.extinction67.endangered68.However69.hunting70.expensively63.living考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示伴隨狀態(tài)，指住在城市里的人。故填living。64.relationships考查名詞。句意：科學(xué)家可以研究動(dòng)物的關(guān)系。故填relationships?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空的解題技巧語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。比如第6小題，考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處的先行詞為places，用where引導(dǎo)。故填where。2.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若句子沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)；若句子有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過(guò)去分詞）。比如第63小題，考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示伴隨狀態(tài)，指住在城市里的人。故填living。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)蓋茨在劇中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。比如第67小題，考查形容詞。此處修飾animals，應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾。故填endangered。20.Asontookhisoldfathertoarestaurantfor______41eveningdinner.Beingveryoldandweak,whileeating,thefather_______42(drop)foodonhisshirtandtrousers.Otherdinerswatched______43(he)withdisgustbuthissonwascalm.Afterthefatherfinishedeating,hisson,_____44wasnotembarrassedatall,tookhimtothewashroomandcarefullygothim______45(clean)up.Whentheycameout,theentirerestaurantwaswatchingthem,unable_______46(grasp)howsomeonecouldembarrassthemselvespubliclylikethat.Peopleseatedarounddidn'tappreciateatallwhatwashappening.Thesonsettledthebillandstartedwalkingoutwithhisfather.Atthattime,anoldmanamongthe______47(customer)calledouttothesonandaskedhim,"Don'tyouthinkyou_____48(leave)somethingbehind?"Thesonwas______49alossandreplied,"No,sir."Buttheoldmansaid,"Yes,youhave!Alessonforeverysonandhopeforeveryfather."Therestaurantwentsilent.Whateverweareandwhereverweare,weshouldalwaysloveandcareforsomeonewhobroughtusup_______50(unconditional)!參考答案：41.an42.dropped43.him

44.who45.cleaned46.tograsp47.customers48.haveleft

49.at

50.unconditionally三、閱讀理解21.Organizationsthatsupportwomenandpromoteequalityandfairnessinwages,inbehavior,andwithopportunitieshavespentyearsputtingwomen’srightsfirstastheirmissions.Checkouttheinstitutionsthatarehelpingfightforwhat’sfair,nomatterwherewomenareintheworld.SchoolGirlsUniteThisnonprofitdealswitheducationdiscriminationamongyoungwomenindevelopingcountries.InMali,Africa,forexample,onlyoneinfourgirlsmakeittothe7thgrade.SchoolGirlsUnitesponsorsthegirls’education,oftenatacostaslittleas$75perchild,andfollowsthemtocompletetheireducation.EveryMotherCountsModelChristyTurlingtonBurnsfoundedthisactivistgroupthatseekstoimprovemedicalcareformothersaroundtheworldbytrainingprofessionals,improvingtransportationtocarefacilities,anddonatingcrucialsuppliestoclinics.TheorganizationhasarrangedfundsthathaveimprovedmothermortalityratesinTanzania,Haiti,andIndia.ANITAB.ORGSince1987,thissocialenterprisehaspursuedthemissionstatementoffounderAnitaBorgbyputtingwomeninapositiontoexcelinthetechnologyfield.ThegroupprovidesresourcesforeducationincodinganddiversitybothintheU.S.andabroad.InIndia,theyorganizecareerfairsforwomenonly,offeringcompaniesthechancetoimprovetheirgenderdiversityintheworkforce.DressForSuccessWearingappropriateclothesforajobinterviewisvitalforpotentialemployees.Forover20years,thecaregiversatDressforSuccesshavebeenhelpingwomenrealizetheirprofessionalgoalsbyprovidingsuitstheymightnototherwisebeabletoafford.Thenonprofitacceptsclothingdonationsandthendistributesthemtocountriesandareasinneed.1.SchoolGirlsUnitehelpswomenby________.A.trainingfemaleinstructorsfortheschoolB.providingfreeguidanceongirls’educationC.financiallyaidinggirlswiththeireducationD.askinggirls’parentstosupporttheireducation2.WhomaybenefitfromEveryMotherCounts?A.Awomanwhomajorsinmedicine.B.Awomanwhoistogivebirthsoon.C.Amothersufferingfromdiscrimination.D.Asinglemotherraisingchildrenherself.3.Whichorganizationsaimatwomenemployment?A.ANITAB.ORGandDressforSuccessB.SchoolGirlsUniteandANITAB.ORGC.ANITAB.ORGandEveryMotherCountsD.SchoolGirlsUniteandEveryMotherCounts參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了四個(gè)為女性公平而戰(zhàn)的非營(yíng)利組織。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SchoolGirlsUnite中的SchoolGirlsUnitesponsorsthe