山西省忻州市偏關縣樓溝鄉(xiāng)曹家村中學2022-2023學年高二英語模擬試題含解析

山西省忻州市偏關縣樓溝鄉(xiāng)曹家村中學2022-2023學年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecouplewasstuckinatrafficjamforonehourontheirwaytotheairport,thus theirflight.A.missed B.tomiss C.missing D.miss參考答案：C2.Anetistoafisherman______agunistoahunter.

A.how

B.what

C.like

D.asif參考答案：B3.Itstillremainsamysterywhysomepeopleare_______certainflowerfragrancewhileothersarenot.A.allergicto

B.accustomedto

C.addictedto

D.appealingto參考答案：A4.Anactorannouncedonlinethathismarriagebrokedownbecausehiswifewasfound______him.A.tobetray B.tohavebetrayed C.beingbetrayed D.havingbetrayed參考答案：B5.Herappearanceisnot______towhethershecanbeagoodteacher.

A.reasonable

B.adequate

C.beneficial

D.relevant參考答案：D6.---Beautifulday,isn’tit?Shallwegooutforapicnic?---________!A.Goodluck

B.Soundsgreat

C.Youareright

D.Havefun參考答案：B7.Goandjoinintheparty.Leave______tometodothewashing-up.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.one參考答案：A8.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept______helphecanget.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whenever參考答案：C9.

Shecameto______conclusionthathehadforgottenwhathehadpromised.A.an

B.不填

C.the

D.one參考答案：C10.Theoldmanaskedthechildrento_____toeachothernearthecampfiresothathecouldstarttellinghisstoryatonce.A.takeup

B.stayup

C.closeup

D.turnup參考答案：C11._______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Beingexposed B.ExposedC.Havingexposed D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：A30.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：D略13.Herecommendedthatthedecision__________untilthemanagerturnedup.A.wouldnotbemade

B.wasnotmade

C.notbemade

D.made參考答案：C14.Newtechnologieshavemade________possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it參考答案：D15.LifeofPiwasdirectedbyAngLeewhowasentitledthebestdirectorat___2013Oscars.Itwas___thirdtimethatAngLeehadbeenawarded.A.the;the

B./;the

C.a;the

D./;a參考答案：A16.AttheLondonOlympicGames,SunYang,the20-year-old,becamethefirstChineseman________goldinswimming.A.won

B.winning

C.towin

D.havingwon參考答案：C17.Tobehonest,we

thattherehavebeendreadfulmistakesandinexcusablemistreatmentinthepast,butwehavelearnedalotfromthem.

A.appreciate

B.accumulate

C.assess

D.acknowledge參考答案：D二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。IstillrememberitwasasummernightwhenIwastobe5yearsold,mydadandIwenttothelargestshoppingmallinourcountytobuyamachine—gunformybirthdaygift,thatIhadbeenlookingforwardtoobtain.Afterbuyingthegunandanythingelse,mydadhadmerely10Yuanleft.Steppingoutofthemalltothestreet,mydadpromisedtocallataxitotakeustohome.Wewereabouttocallataxi,however,whilealittlebeggarinragscameuptous,seeminglyofmyage.Shyly,hereachedouthisdirtyhandtoaskmoney.Mydadofferedhimthe10YuansmilingandIimmediatelygavethenewly—boughtguntohimwithoutanyhesitations.Theboynoddedtous,runningawaymerrily.Withnomoneytocallataxi,mydadliftmeontohisshoulders,walkinghome,tiredbuthappily.參考答案：IstillrememberitwasasummernightwhenIwastobe5yearsold,mydadandIwenttothe

largestshoppingmallinourcountytobuyamachine—gunformybirthdaygift,thatIhadbeen

as

whichlookingforwardtoobtain.Afterbuyingthegunandanythingelse,mydadhadmerely10Yuan

obtaining

something

left.Steppingoutofthemalltothestreet,mydadpromisedtocallataxitotakeustohome.We

towereabouttocallataxi,however,whilealittlebeggarinragscameuptous,seeminglyofmyage.

when

Shyly,hereachedouthisdirtyhandtoask∧money.Mydadofferedhimthe10Yuansmiling

for

andIimmediatelygavethenewly—boughtguntohimwithoutanyhesitations.

hesitation

Theboynoddedtous,runningawaymerrily.Withnomoneytocallataxi,mydadliftmeontoliftedhisshoulders,walkinghome,tiredbuthappily.happy【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者五歲時和爸爸去縣最大的購物中心買了一把機關槍作為作者的生日禮物并幫助小乞丐的故事?！驹斀狻?.考查介詞。句意：我去了我們縣最大的購物中心買了一把機關槍作為我的生日禮物，這是我一直盼望得到的。結合句意可知把for改成as。2.考查定語從句。句意：我去了我們縣最大的購物中心買了一把機關槍作為我的生日禮物，這是我一直盼望得到的。此處amachine—gun作先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作主語，that不能引導非限制性定語從句，故把that改成which。3.考查固定搭配。句意：我去了我們縣最大的購物中心買了一把機關槍作為我的生日禮物，這是我一直盼望得到的。固定搭配：lookforwardtosth./doingsth.“期盼某事或做某事”。故把obtain改成obtaining。4.考查不定代詞。句意：買了槍和其他東西后，我爸爸只剩下10元錢了。此處是肯定句，故把anything改成something。5.考查固定用法。句意：爸爸從購物中心走到街上，答應叫輛出租車送我們回家。此處home是副詞，所以takesb.home“帶某人回家”，故把to去掉。6.考查固定句式。句意：然而，正當我們要叫出租車時，一個衣衫襤褸的小乞丐向我們走來，看上去和我差不多大。固定句式：was/wereabouttodosth.---when---did---“正要做某事，這時候”。故把while改成when。7.考查固定詞組。句意：他害羞地伸出骯臟的手要錢。固定詞組：asksb.forsth.“向某人要錢”。故在ask后加for。8.考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：爸爸笑著給了他10元錢，我毫不猶豫地把新買的槍給了他。withoutanyhesitation“毫不猶豫”，此處hesitation是不可數(shù)名詞，故把hesitations改成hesitation。9.考查時態(tài)。句意：沒有錢叫出租車，爸爸把我扛在肩上，步行回家，雖然累，但很高興。結合句意可知這里在敘述一件過去的事情，所以句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故把lift改成lifted。10.考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：沒有錢叫出租車，爸爸把我扛在肩上，步行回家，雖然累，但很高興。此處用形容詞作伴隨狀語，故把happily改成happy。【點睛】本題第6小題考查固定句式：was/wereabouttodosth…when…did…“正要做某事，這時候…”。此處，when為并列連詞，其意相當于andatthattime,除此之外，與與并列連詞when相關的句式還有：1．be(just)abouttodowhenShewasjustabouttosaysomethingmorewhenshenoticedthesullenlookonhisface．她剛要再說些什么，卻突然看到了他陰沉的臉色。2．be(just)onthepointofdoingsthwhenTheywereonthepointofgivingupwhenthecaptainencouragedthemfiercelytosavetheship．就在他們快要放棄努力時，船長鼓勵他們竭盡全力挽救輪船。3．begoingtodowhenHewasgoingtorunaway，whenthepolicemencame．他正打算逃跑，警察突然出現(xiàn)了。4．bedoingsth

whenThechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground，whenitbegantorain．孩子們正在操場上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。5．bebusydoingwhenIwasbusydoingmyhomeworkwhenoneofmyclassmatescame．我正忙著做作業(yè)，這時我一個同學來找我。6．had（just)donewhenIhadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang．在勞累了一天之后，我剛要上床睡覺，這時電話響了。19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Ilostmypassporttwodaysbeforeatabout8:30intheeveningthatIboughtthreedictionariesattheMBCbookstore.Byaccidents,Ileftmypassportattheshop.WhenIrealizedwhatIhavedone,Itelephonedtheshop,buttheshopassistantstherecouldnotfindone.IwouldbegratefulifyoucouldtellmewhatdocumentsIneedsendyouinordertogetanewpassport.Doyourequireanypassportphotographs,andifsohowmany?Howmuchwillanewpassportcostbutinwhichcurrencywouldyoulikemetopayoff?Imustapologizetoanyinconveniencecausedandlookforwardtohearfromyousoon.參考答案：Ilostmypassporttwodaysbeforeatabout8:30intheeveningthatIboughtthreedictionaries

ago

when

attheMBCbookstore.Byaccidents,Ileftmypassportattheshop.WhenIrealizedwhatIhaveaccident

haddone,Itelephonedtheshop,buttheshopassistantstherecouldnotfindone.IwouldbegratefulifityoucouldtellmewhatdocumentsIneed∧sendyouinordertogetanewpassport.Doyoutorequireanypassportphotographs,andifsohowmany?Howmuchwillanewpassportcostbutinandwhichcurrencywouldyoulikemetopayoff?Imustapologizetoanyinconveniencecausedand

off

forlookforwardtohearfromyousoon.hearing這是一篇記敘文。本文中的“我”在書店里丟了護照，咨詢補辦護照需要的材料以及費用等信息?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾楦痹~。副詞ago與一段時間連用，通常與一般過去時連用；而before與一段時間連用，表示過去的過去時間，與完成時連用。本句描述兩天前的事情，所以使用ago。第二處：考查狀語從句連詞。句意：兩天前晚上8點半的時候，當我書店買三本字典的時候，我把護照丟了。本句中應用when引導時間狀語從句，表示“當……時”，修飾主句。第三處：考查固定短語。短語byaccident是固定短語，意為“偶然”。第四處：考查時態(tài)。句意：當我意識到自己所做的事情時候，我打電話給書店?！拔摇痹跁陙G了書發(fā)生在意識到之前，該動作是過去的過去發(fā)生的，所以使用過去完成時。故把have改為had。第五處：考查代詞。代詞it指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物passport；代詞one指代同類事物中的某一個，表示泛指。第六處：考查動詞。情態(tài)動詞need通常用于否定句和疑問句中，實意動詞need后面要接不定式做賓語。本句中need是實意動詞，后面要跟不定式，故在send前加to。第七處：考查連詞。句意：一份新護照要花多少錢，并且你們想要我用什么貨幣支付？根據(jù)句意可知，上下文之間是順接的并列關系，并不是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故把but改為and。第八處：考查動詞。動詞pay支付；短語payoff還清；句意：一份新護照要花多少錢，并且你們想要我用什么貨幣支付？這里并不是“付清”的意思，而是“支付”的意思，故去掉off。第九處：考查固定短語。短語apologizetosbforsth因為某事向某人道歉；介詞to的賓語通常是道歉的對象。句意：我要為給你帶來的麻煩向你道歉。第十處：考查動名詞。短語“l(fā)ookforwardto(期待)“中的“to”是介詞，后面要接名詞或動名詞做賓語。故把hear改為hearing?！军c睛】本文考查了代詞it。對于短文中出現(xiàn)的每一個代詞都要查一下它所指代的內(nèi)容及在句中的作用，注意其數(shù)、格、詞性是否正確和前后是否一致，?？嫉拇~包括人稱代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、關系代詞及疑問代詞等。主要考查的知識點：不定代詞和替代詞的用法，It的用法和人稱代詞賓格。復習重點：①指代必須準確無誤。②在使用人稱代詞、反身代詞、物主代詞這三類代詞時，要注意它們在句中的人稱、單復數(shù)及性別與所有格的一致性。③疑問代詞的用法。④it，one，that是高考命題鎖定的三個代詞。三、閱讀理解20.

Thepracticeofstudentsendlesslycopyinglettersandsentencesfromablackboardisathingofthepast.Withthecomingofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmartphones,writingbyhandhasbecomesomethingofanostalgic(懷舊的)skill.However,whiletoday’seducatorsareusingmoreandmoretechnologyintheirteaching,manybelievebasichandwritingskillsarestillnecessaryforstudentstobesuccessful---bothinschoolandinlife.VirginiaBerninger,professorofeducationalpsychology（心理學）attheUniversityofWashington,saysit’simportanttocontinueteachinghandwritingandhelpchildrenacquiretheskillofwritingbyhand.Berningerandhercolleaguesconductedastudythatlookedattheabilityofstudentstocompletevariouswritingtasks---bothonacomputerandbyhand.Thestudy,publishedin2009,foundthatwhenwritingwithapenandpaper,participants（參加者）wrotelongeressaysandmorecompletesentencesandhadafasterwordproductionrate.Inamorerecentstudy,Berningerlookedatwhatrolespellingplaysinastudent’swritingskillsandfoundthathowwellchildrenspellistiedtohowwelltheycanwrite.“Spellingmakessomeofthethinkingpartsofthebrainactivewhichhelpsusaccess（使用）ourvocabulary,wordmeaningandconcepts.Itisallowingourwrittenlanguagetoconnectwithideas.”Berningersaid.Spellinghelpsstudentstranslateideasintowordsintheirmindfirstandthentotranscribe(轉(zhuǎn)換)“thosewordsinthemindintowrittensymbolsonpaperorkeyboardandscreen,”thestudysaid.Seeingthewordsinthe“mind’seye”helpschildrennotonlytoturntheirideasintowords,saysBerninger,butalsotospot（發(fā)現(xiàn)）spellingmistakeswhentheywritethewordsdownandtocorrectthemovertime.“Inourcomputerage,somepeoplebelievethatwedon’thavetoteachspellingbecausewehavespellchecks,”shesaid.“Butuntilachildhasafunctionalspellingabilityofaboutafifthgradelevel,theywon’thavetheknowledgetochoosethecorrectspellingamongtheoptions（選擇）givenbythecomputer.”66.Whatmakeswritingbyhandathingofthepast?A.Theabsenceofblackboardsinclassroom.B.Theuseofnewtechnologiesinteaching.C.Thelackofpracticeinhandwriting. D.Thepopularuseofsmartphones.67.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstheroleofspelling?A.Spellingimprovesone’smemoryofwords. B.Spellingabilityiscloselyrelatedtowritingability.C.Spellingbenefitsthetranslationfromwordsintoideas.D.Spellingslowsdownfindingexactwordstoexpressideas.68.Berninger’sstudypublishedin2009___________.A.focusedonthedifferencebetweenwritingbyhandandonacomputer.B.indicatedthatstudentsprefertowritewithapenandpaper.C.foundthatgoodessaysaremadeupoflongsentences.D.discussedtheimportanceofwritingspeed.69.Whatconclusioncouldbedrawnfromthepassage?A.Computerscanhelppeoplewiththeirchoiceofwords.B.Spellcheckscantaketheplaceofspellingteaching.C.Handwritingstillhasaplaceintoday’sclassrooms.D.Functionalspellingabilitydevelopsfastinthefifthgrade.70.Whatdoes“mind’seye”inParagraph5mean?A.Window. B.Soul C.Picture. D.Imagination.參考答案：BBACD21.

Time:April8th,2010at10PMToApril9th,2010at3AMLocation:BabyfaceGuangzhou

Street:No.83ChangdiDaMaRoad,Guangzhou

City/Town:Guangzhou

WebsiteorMap:

PhonerganizedBy:BabyfaceChinaOfficialGrammynominated(格萊美獎提名)artistandgloballyadmiredDJandProducerPaulvanDykcontinuestoleadtheelectronicmusiccharts(唱片的每周流行榜)andappearsatthehighpointofeveryTopDJlistacrosstheglobe.PvD,ashisfanshavenicknamedhim,iscurrentlyrankedtheWorld’sNo.1DJbyDJMagazine’s“Top100DJspoll”forthesecondsuccessiveyear.PvDiswell-knownasoneofthehardestworkingartists,withsold-outtoursthatcrosseachcontinent,headlinespotsateverymajorfestival,andahugelysuccessfulrecordingcareer.

Withover3millionalbumssoldworldwide,vanDyktravelsaroundtheworldover16timeseachyeartosoldoutperformancesinternationally.BorninEisenhuettenstadt,EastGermany,PaulvanDykgrewupinEastBerlin.Becausehiscommunitydidnothaveatrueclubculture,PaulvanDyklistenedtotheradiowherehediscoveredhispassionformusicthatextendedbeyondTechnomusic—hewantedtocreateadifferent,moreuniquesound.

Intheearly1990’sPaulvanDykwasperformingregularlyatvariousclubsinBerlinbefore