山西省忻州市野峪聯(lián)合學(xué)校2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市野峪聯(lián)合學(xué)校2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingto________announcementbyGuangzhouPriceBureau,_________newmeasureswhichhavebeentakenrecentlyareexpectedtocuttheoperationcostsofeachtaxidriverby1280yuan.

A.the;不填

B.an;the

C.不填;the

D.an;不填參考答案：B2.—DoesAnnobeyherparents?—Yes,shewillneverdoanythingthatisnotapproved______byherparents.A.on

B.at

C.for

D.of參考答案：D3.Thedocumentaryfilm“UndertheDome”releasedbythefamousjournalistChaiJingremindsusthatit’shightimetheChinesegovernment______airpollutioninChina.A.addresses

B.addressed

C.willaddress

D.address參考答案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。it’shightime（that）…“是某人該做某事的時(shí)候了”，表示建議，其后應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣即should+動(dòng)詞原形，should不能省略，或用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。故選B。4.Hefoundthem_____atatable______.A.sat…playingchess

B.sitting…playchessC.seated…toplaychess

D.seatingthemselves…playingchess參考答案：D5.Thefloorisdirtyanditrequires_________.

A.beingcleaned

B.clean

C.toclean

D.cleaning參考答案：D略6.—What’stheweatherlike?Isitraining?—Notatthemoment,butit_______rainlater.A.might

B.would

C.shall

D.need參考答案：A7._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube參考答案：B8.AsafanofHarryPotterbyJ.K.Rowling,thetalentedyounggirl_______readingallher_______.A.isdeterminedto;works

B.isbenton;worksC.focuseson;work

D.isusedto;work參考答案：B略9.All______shouldbedoneisworthdoingwell.A.which B.what C.that D.不填參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：應(yīng)該做的事都值得做好。此處為定于從句修飾先行詞all，先行詞為all且在從句中做主語(yǔ)，只能用that引導(dǎo)。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況1.當(dāng)先行詞為all,much,none,something,nothing,everything,theone,few,little,many,anything等不定代詞時(shí)。例如：Weshoulddoallthatisusefultothepeople.我們應(yīng)該做一切有益于人民的事情。IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?有什么需要我?guī)兔Φ膯幔?當(dāng)先行詞被only,any,few,little,no,all,many,much等不定代詞修飾時(shí)。例如：IhavefinishedreadingallthebooksthatIborrowedfromthelibrary.我己經(jīng)看完了所有從圖書館借來(lái)的書。HehaslearnedmanyEnglishnewwordsthattheteachertaughthimlastweekbyheart.上周老師教的許多新英語(yǔ)單詞，他都用心記住了。3.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)以及theonly,thevery,thenext,thelast等修飾時(shí)。例如：ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtintheshop.這是我在這家書店買的第一本書。ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverwatched這是我看過(guò)的最激動(dòng)人心的足球賽之一。4當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)。例如：Thisisthebestthatcanbedonenow.這是現(xiàn)在能做的最好的辦法。5.先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)。例如：Wetalkedofthingsandpersonsthatweremembered.我們談起了我們記住的人和事兒。6.關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)，并帶有比較的含義時(shí)。例如Ourschoolisnolongertheschoolthatitwastenyearsago.我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)不再是十年前的樣子。7.句子的前一部分已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了which,為避免重復(fù)，句子的后面部分通常不再用which而用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句。例如：Whichisthebookthatyouboughtyesterday?哪一本書是你昨天買的？8.當(dāng)主句是以who,which引起的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞通常只用that.例如：Whoisthemanthatyouspoketojustnow?剛才和你說(shuō)話的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？9.在therebe句型中,只能用that,例如：Therewasstillalotofhomeworkthatwehadtodoinoursparetime.我們?cè)跇I(yè)余時(shí)間仍然必須做很多作業(yè)。10.Mysisteraswellasherclassmateswho____lateforclass____criticizedbyMr.Hunt.A.were;was

B.was;were

C.was;was

D.were;were參考答案：A36.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that參考答案：D略12.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter__________fullone’sscheduleisinlife.A.how

B.whatC.when

D.where參考答案：A選A，考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：一個(gè)人總是可以設(shè)法做更多的事，不管他生活中的日程安排得多滿?？崭窈蟮膄ull決定用副詞how。13.—Sorry,Iamlate.Igotstuckinthehighway.—_______.Wehaven’tstartedthemeeting.Comeinandsitdown.A.Don’tbelatenexttime B.That’sright C.Youarewelcome D.Nevermind參考答案：D略14.—Whatmakesyousuccessfulinthisposition?—_____A.BecauseIbelieveIwillbesuccessfulinthefuture.B.Thankyouverymuch.C.Arethereanyquestionsyouwouldliketoaskme?D.Beingresponsibleandworkinghardarethekeystomysuccess.參考答案：D15.Chinahasgotagood

forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A.reputation

B.influence

C.impression

D.knowledge參考答案：A16.----Theearthquakewas__________,andthemountainwasroaring.----Oh,youmusthavebeen________.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightening;frightening

C.frightened;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Eightyearsago,myfamilyspentalongtimeinnamingmydog．Wefinally

36

thatwewouldcallherKang-Yang．InKorea,Kang

37

apuppywhileYangreferstoMiss．Itisanamewegivetoa(n)

38

．Atthattimehernamehadno

39

meaning,butnowithasbecomeaverybeautifulandmeaningfulnametome．

I

40

whenshefirstcametomyhouse．Shewasvery

41

．Shewouldnoteatanything,soItookcareofherverycarefully．Afewweekslater,shewasgetting

42

．

OnedaywhenIcamehome,mydoglooked

43

．Thatday,shedidnotwelcomemeasshe

44

did．NotuntilthenextmorningdidI

45

thatshehadbeenhitbyacar．46

,shewasalive,butherlegwasbroken．47

ourgoodcareofher,laterherleggotbetter

48

shewasgettingweaker．Finallyshegotasecondary

49

．Shecouldn’teatanything,andshecouldn’twalk．50

,theanimaldoctorsaidthatmydogwoulddie．Whenwesawourdog’seyes,shelookedlikeshemightsaysomethinglike“Please,don’t

51

!Iwanttolivewithyou!”Wedideverythingthatwecouldtohelpher．Finally,oureffortspaidoff—she

52

．

Throughallthat

53

,werealizedthatmydogwas

54

morethanananimal．Wefoundoutthatshewasamemberofourfamily．Also,welearnedthevalueof

55

．

36．A．decided

B．consideredC．judgedD．promised

37．A．isB．meansC．prefers

D．a(chǎn)ppears38．A．a(chǎn)dultB．manC．a(chǎn)nimalD．dog39．A．certainB．realC．funnyD．special40．A．remember

B．wonderC．imagine

D．forget41．A．excitedB．surprisedC．scared

D．injured42．A．noisyB．recoveredC．sickD．a(chǎn)ctive43．A．a(chǎn)fraidB．differentC．kindD．ugly44．A．seldomB．usuallyC．oftenD．sometimes45．A．sayB．feelC．know

D．doubt

46．A．Luckily

B．BesidesC．Finally

D．However47．A．AsforB．AccordingtoC．ButforD．Becauseof

48．A．a(chǎn)sB．a(chǎn)nd

C．butD．so49．A．a(chǎn)ccidentB．illnessC．injury

D．scare

50．A．Instead

B．Moreover

C．HoweverD．Otherwise

51．A．holdon

B．goaheadC．giveup

D．passby

52．A．recoveredB．escaped

C．diedD．moved53．A．way

B．ideaC．lossD．pain54．A．nothing

B．somethingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．someone55．A．habitB．timeC．honesty

D．kindness參考答案：36—40

ABDDA

41—45

CDBBC

46—50

ADCBB

51—55

CADBD三、閱讀理解18.Heartdiseaseisoneofthemajorkillersintheworldtoday.Manywhosufferfromitmusthavehearttransplants.However,it’sdifficulttogetasuitableheartdonation,andevenifapatientsurvivesthewait,hisorherbodyoftenrejectstheheart.Butthereisnownewhopeforsufferersofheartdisease.AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalAdvancedScience,researchersfromIsrael’sTelAvivUniversityprinteda3DhumanheartonApril15.“Thisisthefirsttimeanyoneanywherehassuccessfullyengineeredandprintedanentireheart,”professorTalDvirtoldCNN.Unliketheprevious3D-printedheartstructure,thenewheartiscompletewithcells,bloodvessels,chambersandotherstructuresaheartneedstofunctionnormally.Butscientistsstillhavemoretofigureoutbeforethe3D-printedheartcanbefittedintothebody.Foronething,theexperimentalheartisonlythesizeofathumb.And,althoughitcancontractlikeamuscle,itcannotpumpoutbloodlikearealone.Atpresent,theheartprototypeislikeatinyairplanethathasalloftherightparts,butcan’tfly.However,thedevelopmentisstillregardedasamajorbreakthroughinmedicine.Intheexperiment,theresearchersturnedhumanfattissueintohumanhearttissuewithstemcelltechnology.Thetissuewasthenturnedinto“bio-ink”fora3Dprintertoensurethattissueintheheartcamefromthepatientsthemselves.Soideally,ifitweretobeplacedinthebodyofsomeoneinneedofatransplant,therewouldbelessriskoforganrejection.“Patientswillnolongerhavetowaitfortransplantsortakemedicationstopreventtheirrejection,”researcherstoldUSAToday.“Instead,theneededheart

willbeprinted,fullypersonalizedforeverypatient.”Butthescientiststhinkthat3Dprintingcanbeusedtocreateotherhumanorgans.Theyforeseeatimewhenthe3Dprintingoforganswillbeaneverydaymedicalpractice.“Maybe,in10years,therewillbeorganprintersinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworldandtheseprocedureswillbeconductedroutinely,”Dvirsaid.8.

Whydoscientistshavetodofurtherresearchbeforefittingthe3D-printedheartintothebody?A.

Becausetheheartisincomplete.B.

Becausetheheartcan’tpumpoutblood.C.

Becausetheheartisanairplanethatcan’tfly.D.

Becausetheheartcan’tcontractlikeamuscle.9.

Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.

Theneededheartwillbeprintedtomeeteverypatient’sneed.B.

The3Dprintingoforganswillbeanunusualmedicalpractice.C.

Dvirhasanegativeattitudetowardsthefutureoforganprinters.D.

Patientswillneedmedicinestostoptheirrejectionfortheirhearttransplant.10.

Whatcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Organprintersinthehospitals.B.

Howtogetasuitableheartdonation.C.

Heartdisease:oneofthemajorkillers.D.

A3D-printedheart:newhopeforheartdiseasesufferers.

參考答案：BAD8.B從第三段althoughitcancontractlikeamuscle,itcannotpumpoutbloodlikearealone可以得出答案。9.A

從第五段最后一句話得出答案。10.D根據(jù)全文可以得出答案。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverIwasdisappointed.“Don’tworry.Onedayyourluckwillchange.”Ididn’tpayattentiontoherwords.Afterfinishingmycollegeeducation,Idecidedtolookforajobinaradiostation.Iwantedtohostasportsprogramme.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestation,akindladysaidtomethatIhadn’tgotenoughexperience.“Gettoasmallstationandworkforsometime,”shesaid.WhenIwentbackhome,mydadtoldmethatabusinessmanhadopenedastoreandneededsomeonetohelphim.Butagain,Ididn’tgetthejob.Ifeltreallydown.“Yourluckwillchange,”Mumsaidtome.Later,ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheowner,aniceman,toldmehehadalreadyhadsomeonetoworkforhim.AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,“Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncer(播音員)ifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”Iwa