山西省忻州市靜樂縣第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市靜樂縣第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn'tquite______asplanned.A.makeout B.turnoutC.goon D.comeup參考答案：B考查動詞詞組。A.makeout說明，說清楚；

B.turnout結(jié)果是；C.goon繼續(xù)；

D.comeup被提出。makeout有“證明、說明、把……說清楚”的意思,是及物的.turnout為不及物動詞短語,有“結(jié)果(是)、原來(是)、證明(是)”的意思.句意為：我們原來想在天黑前到家,但結(jié)果并不像預(yù)計(jì)的那樣.goon和comeup不符合語境。故選B。2.Longjingtea,JasmineteaandWuyiteaareallfamous,butwhichdoyouthink________?A.tastesbest

B.smellsbetter

C.soundsbest

D.drinksbetter參考答案：A略3.---Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindowforsomefreshair?－_______

A.Whynot? B.Yes,helpyourself.

C.Goahead,please. D.Yes,butyou’dbetternot.參考答案：C4.It_____tochatonlinealldaylong.You’dbetterdosomethingelse.A.makesnosense B.makesnodifference C.makessense D.makesdifference參考答案：A5.Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto______theirdiscussion.A.carryon

B.putaway

C.takedown

D.lookthrough參考答案：A6.----Iwaswarnedtokeepquietaboutthecaseoncourtunless_______.----Soyoumeanyouwilldoeverything_______then?A.tobeasked;astheytold

B.beingasked;asaretoldC.wasasked;astelling

D.asked;astold參考答案：D略7.Theyconsideritalmostacrimeto_______childrentoviolenceandsexonTV.A.absorb

B.control

C.expose

D.devote參考答案：C8.Thepolicemandeclaredthattheblowonthevictim'shead________frombehind.A.shouldhavebeenmadeB.musthavebeenmadeC.wouldhavebeenmadeD.couldhavebeenmade參考答案：B考查“情態(tài)動詞＋完成式”表示推測的用法。musthavedone表示“想必肯定已經(jīng)做過某事了”。9.Whenhegotalowscoreonhisuniversityentranceexam,AngLeedecidedtostudyactingatanartacademy______. A.therefore B.otherwise C.instead D.though參考答案：C10.Manyuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforthoseoutstandingstudents_______financialaid.A.inplaceofB.infaceofC.indebtofD.inneedof參考答案：D11.Whilewatchingtelevision,________.A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellring

D.weheardthedoorbellrings參考答案：C試題分析：考查狀語從句的省略和賓語補(bǔ)足語：句意：當(dāng)看電視的時(shí)候，我們聽見門鈴響了?！皐hile”后接的是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中作狀語，它邏輯上的主語應(yīng)該是人，所以可以先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)閔ear后接復(fù)合賓語時(shí)，這個(gè)復(fù)合賓語應(yīng)包含一個(gè)省略to的動詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞短語。所以本題選D項(xiàng)。12.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp_____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.persuade

C.beingpersuade

D.persuading參考答案：C略13.

-----Don`tforgettotakethemessagetomyteacher.

-----___________________

A.Yes,Iwill

B.No,Iwon`t

C.Idon`tthinkso

D.Yes,Iwon`t參考答案：B14.

Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves______forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.tolose

D.havinglost參考答案：B略15.—WhatdoesMarydo?

—Herjob________helpingoldpeoplewholivealone.

A.makesup

B.consistsof

C.addsup

D.isconsistedof參考答案：B略16.Heissaid______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tostudy

B.tohavestudied

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying參考答案：B

二、填空81.Weobjectedto____________(treat)likethis.82.Youdon’tneedtobother_________(come)allthewayhere.83.Ourschoolforbidsstudents___________(smoke).84.Ithinkthisisthebestmeans__________(fight)crime.85.Weconsideritnecessarythattheinstrument___________(adjust)eachtimeitisused.參考答案：81.beingtreated 82.tocome 83.tosmoke 84.tofight 85.(should)beadjusted【知識歸納】objectto：反對；bothertodo：費(fèi)心做……；forbidsbtodo:禁止某人做某事。18.我選他做主席因?yàn)樗薪M織社會活動的天賦。Ichoosehimtobethechairmanbecausehe_____________________________organizingsocialevents.參考答案：hasagiftfor三、閱讀理解19.Itis7o'clockinthemorning.Youcheckyourselfinthemirror,adjustyourcollar,andconsiderthebusydayahead.Butatleastyouknowthatthestresswon'tdamageyourhealth,forthisisnoordinarysetofclothesyouarewearing.Setwithinthefabricarenumeroussensors,constantlymonitoringyourvitalsigns.Ifdangersignsaredetected,thegarmentisprogrammedtocontactyourdoctorandsendatextmessagetellingyoutotakeiteasy.

Garmentsthatcanmeasureawearer'sbodytemperatureortracetheirheartactivityarejustenteringthemarket,buttheEuropeanprojectBIOTEXweavesnewfunctionsintosmarttextiles.Miniaturisedbiosensorsinatextilepatchcannowanalysebodyfluids,evenatinydropofsweat,andprovideamuchbetterassessmentofsomeone'shealth.JeanLuprano,aresearcherattheSwissCentreforElectronicsandMicrotechnology(CSEM),coordinatestheBIOTEXproject.“Oneofthemostobviousapplicationsforsmartfabricsisinthemedicalfield，”hesays.“Therehasbeenagooddealofprogresswithphysiologicalmeasurements,bodytemperatureorelectrocardiograms(心電圖).Butnoonehasyetdevelopedbiochemicalsensingtechniquesthatcantakemeasurementsfromfluidslikesweatandblood.Wearedevelopingasuiteofsensorsthatcanbeintegratedintoatextilepatch.Thepatchisasensingandprocessingunit,adaptabletotargetdifferentbodyfluidsandbiochemicalspecies.Attheveryleast,somebasicbiochemical

analysescouldcomplementthephysiologicalmeasurementsthatcanalreadybemonitored.Insomecircumstances,fluidicanalysismaybetheonlywaytogetinformationonapatient'shealthstatus.”41．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Howtomakeyourdaystressfree.B．Biochemicalsensingtechniques.C．Smartclothesthattrackyourhealth.D．Newadvancementinthemedicalfield.42．Thefirstparagraphiswrittento________.A．introducethe