版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
英國文學(xué)史期末復(fù)習(xí)提綱1.Pre-Historical/Pre-RomanTheislandweknowasEnglandwasoccupiedbyaraceofpeoplecalledtheCelts(凱爾特人).Oneofthetribes(部落)wascalledasBrythonsorBritons(古不列顛人)(wherewegetthetermBritain)2.RomanOccupation(占有期)St.Augustine(奧古斯?。?the“other”St.Augustine!)landsinKentin597andconverts(轉(zhuǎn)變)KingAethelbert(kingofKent(肯特),theoldestSaxonsettlement撒克遜人殖民地)toChristianity(基督教精神,教義)andbecomesfirstArchbishop(大主教)ofCanterbury(坎特博雷地名).
English=?Celtic(凱爾特人)(from1700or400B.C.to55B.C.)+Latin(拉丁人)(from55B.C.to410A.D.)+German
(from410A.D.to1066A.D.)+French(from1066A.D.to1485A.D.)=OLDENGLISHandMIDDLEENGLISHTheculturalinfluencesThe
Anglo-Saxons(盎格魯撒克遜人)andtheNormans(諾曼人)conquests(征服,戰(zhàn)勝)muchaffectedEngland.Theculturalinfluencesofthesetwoconquestsprovidedthesourceforthe
rise
and
growthofEnglishliterature.Thesetting(環(huán)境,設(shè)置)andtheherohavenothingtodowithEngland,forthestorytookplaceinScandinavia(斯堪的納維亞).ThestorydescribesBeowulfinfightingagainstthemonsterGrendel(格倫德爾),hisrevengeful(有復(fù)仇念頭的)motherandafire-breathingdragon.Itisanexampleofthemingling(混合的)ofnaturemyths(神話)andheroiclegends.
Thenationalepicpoem(民族史詩)
OftheAnglo-Saxons貝奧武夫BeowulfTheOldEnglishPoetryThethemesofBeowulfThefirstBritishnationalepic(民族史詩);ItisthestoryofaScandinavianwarrior(戰(zhàn)士)orknight(丹麥人)whocomestohelpaneighboringtribe(部落),theDanes,whoarebeingattackedbyamonster.Thepoempresentsavividpictureofhowtheprimitivepeople(原始人)wageheroicstrugglesagainstthehostileforces(敵對勢力)ofthenaturalworldunderawiseandmighty(很,非常)leader.Thepoemmingles(混合)naturemyths(自然神話)andheroiclegends.
Itreflects(反射)aheroicage.TheCanterburyTales(坎特伯雷故事集)GeoffreyChaucer(杰弗里喬叟)andhisworks-Chaucer’smasterpiece(杰作)-Inthisnovel,hepresentedtousacomprehensiverealisticpictureoftheEnglishSocietyofhistimeandcreatedcharactersfromAllwalks行業(yè)
oflife.TheCanterburyTalesIt’sinlustyhumor
andmanyothermoodsandstyles.Thekindsofpeoplethebookinvolvedinaresomanythatitgivesacross-section(代表性)ofmedievallife.中世紀
Renaissance(文藝復(fù)興)
referstotheperiodbetweenthe14thandmid-17th
centuries.Itmarksatransition(過渡,轉(zhuǎn)變)fromthemedieval(中世紀的)tothemodernworld.
ItstartedinItalywiththefloweringofpainting,sculpture(雕塑)andliterature,andthenspreadtotherestofEurope.TheRenaissancemeansrebirth
orrevival復(fù)興.
Humanism(人道主義)theessenceof(真髓)theRenaissance;Manisthemeasureofallthings.
(人是萬物之靈)humanistsnotonlysawtheartsofsplendor(光彩)andenlightenment(啟迪),butthehumanvaluesrepresentedinworks;Humanbeingswereglorious(光榮的)creaturescapableof可以…的individualdevelopmentforperfection.(2)PoetryandpoeticdramawerethemostoutstandingliteraryformsandtheywerecarriedonespeciallybyShakespeareandBenJonson(本瓊生).(3)Therealmainstream(主流)oftheEnglishRenaissance(文藝復(fù)興)istheElizabethan(伊麗莎白)drama.
TheachievementsofChristopherMarlowe(克里斯托弗馬洛)inLiteratureChristopherMarlowe’s
Dr.Faustus
(浮士德)
Sonnet(十四行詩)18ShallⅠcomparethee(你)toaSummer’sday
?Thou(你)artmorelovelyandmoretemperate.Roughwindsdoshakethedarlingbuds(芽)ofMay.AndSummer’slease(租約)hath(有)alltooshortadate.Sonnet18In“Sonnet18”,Shakespearehasaprofound()深厚的)meditation(冥想,深思)onthedestructivepower(破壞力)oftimeandtheeternal(永恒的)andbeautybroughtforth向外bypoetrytotheoneheloves.Shakespeare’sFourTragedies(1)Hamlet(2)Othello(3)KingLear(4)MacbethTheMerchantofVenice(威尼斯商人)TheMerchantofVenice
asasatire(諷刺)ofthehypocrisy(虛偽)ofChristiansandtheirfalsestandardsoffriendshipandlove,theircunning(狡猾的)waysofpursuing(追求)worldliness(物質(zhì))andtheirunreasoning(不合理的)prejudice偏見againstJews(猶太人).RomeoandJulietInRomeoandJuliet,Shakespeareeulogizes(頌揚)
thefaithfulness(忠誠)oflovethespiritofpursuing(追求)happinessOfStudies讀書論“OfStudies”isthemostpopularofBacon’s(培根)58essays.Itanalyzesthemainfunctions(主要功能)ofstudies,thedifferentwaysadopted(采用)bydifferentpeopletopursue(繼續(xù),從事)studies,andhowstudiesexert(發(fā)揮)influenceoverhumancharacter.Beingforceful(強有力的)andpersuasive(有說服力的),compact(緊湊的)andprecise(嚴格的),“OfStudies”reveals(揭示)tousBacon’smatureattitudetowardslearning.OfStudiesSomebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested;thatis,somebooksaretobereadonlyinparts;otherstoberead,butnotcuriously;andsomefewtobereadwholly,andwithdiligenceandattention.
JohnDonne(1572—1631)約翰多恩
HewasthefounderoftheMetaphysicalschoolofpoetry.形而上學(xué)Literaryworks:Donnewrotealargenumberofpoems.TheElegiesandSatires,TheSongsandSonnets挽歌與十四行詩詩歌與十四行詩DonneisbestknownbyhisTheSongsandSonnets.ParadiseLost失樂園約翰彌爾頓It’salong
epic史詩in12books12卷,writteninblankverse素體詩無韻詩.ParadiseLostisthegreatest,theonlygenerallyacknowledged
epic被公認的史詩
inEnglishliteraturesinceBeowulf;plainEnglishandclassicalLatin-stately,sonorous(響亮的;洪亮的;感人的),andyetessentiallysimple.莊嚴的、響亮的,但本質(zhì)上是簡單的Itisthe“grand”style.宏偉的JohnMilton’sstyle約翰·彌爾頓JohnBunyan:aPuritanpoet約翰·班揚:清教徒詩人HisWorks:1.GraceAboundingtotheChiefofSinner
(writteninprison)《罪人受恩記》《功德無量》2.Pilgrim’sProgress(masterpiece)杰作《天路歷程》Analysis:
ThePilgrim’sProgress1.ThePilgrim’sProgressisareligiousallegory.寓言2.Thoughanallegory,itscharactersimpressthereaderlikerealpersons.(2)ThemovementwasafurtheranceoftheRenaissanceofthefifteenthandsixteenthcenturies.(1)TheEnlightenmentMovementwasaprogressiveintellectualmovementwhichflourishedinFranceandsweptthroughthewholeWesternEuropeatthetime.啟蒙運動是進步的知識分子在法國運動蓬勃發(fā)展又席卷整個西歐。TheMasterpiecesofDanielDefoe
丹尼爾·笛福的杰作RobinsonCrusoe
(1719MollFlanders
(1722)摩爾·弗蘭德斯Thecharacteristicsofthestyleandlanguage
◆detaileddescription;◆simpleeverydayEnglish;◆journalisticlanguage新聞?wù)Z言TheContributionsofAlexanderPope
亞歷山大·蒲柏
(1)ArepresentativeoftheEnlightenment.(2)OneofthefirsttointroducerationalismtoEngland理性主義LyricalBallads抒情詩集1.WrittenbyWordsworthandColeridge;華茲華斯和柯勒律治2.ThecollectionofpoetrythatmarkedthebeginningoftheRomanticperiodTheFeaturesofRomanticPoetry(1)Romanticspoetryisfreefromallrules.Theyturnedtothehumblepeople卑微andthecommoneverydaylifeforsubjectsandemployedthecommonplace,thenatural,andthesimpleastheirpoeticmaterials.采用司空見慣,自然,簡單,他們的詩歌材料(2)Romanticswritersarealwaysseekingfor
theAbsolute,theIdealthroughthetranscendenceoftheactual.Theymadeboldexperimentsinpoeticlanguage,versificationanddesign,andconstructedavarietyofformsonoriginalprinciplesof
organizationandstyle.浪漫主義作家總是尋求絕對的理想通過超越實際。他們大膽的實驗作詩,詩歌語言設(shè)計和建造各種各樣的原始形式的原則組織和風(fēng)格。(3)Romanticpoetryistheflowof
imagination,spontaneityand
powerfulfeelings.Forexample,Wordsworth’sversesareaboutcountryscenesandcountrypeople.Theyareoftenwritteninplainlanguagebutsomepoems’styleiscomplexasshowninhisrepresentativepoemsLinesComposedaFewMilesAboveTinternAbbeyand
IWonderedlonelyasaCloud.Wordsworth華茲華斯Hisversesareaboutcountryscenesandcountrypeople.Oftenwritteninplainlanguagebutsomepoems’styleiscomplex.Representativeworks:LinesComposedaFewMilesAboveTinternAbbeyand
IWonderedlonelyasaCloud.
LinesComposedaFewMilesAboveTinternAbbey《廳特恩教堂》IWonderedLonely
asaCloud《我如行云獨自游》
SamuelTaylorColeridge
(1772-1834)塞繆爾?泰勒?柯勒律治LordByron’sworks拜倫勛爵ChildeHarold’sPilgrimage
《恰爾德哈洛爾德游記》DonJuan《唐璜》(諷刺長詩)ThePrisonerofChillon
《錫庸的囚徒》SheWalksinBeauty.
(shortpoem)PercyByssheShelley
(1792-1822)
波比·雪萊
Pointsofview:thedutyofpoet:toennoble
humanityLyrics抒情詩(lovelymusicalquality)
“OdetotheWestWind”
《西風(fēng)頌》
“ToaSkylark”
《致云雀》Drama:PrometheusUnbound(1820)
《解放的普羅米修斯》OdetotheWestWind5Scatter,is
fromanunextinguishedhearth
Ashesandsparks,mywordsamongmankind!
BethroughmylipstounawakenedearthThetrumpetofaprophecy!OWind,
IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?JaneAusten簡·奧斯丁JaneAustenwasamajorEnglishnovelist,whosebrilliantlywitty,elegantlystructuredsatiricalfictionmarksthetransitioninEnglishliterature出色的智慧,優(yōu)雅的結(jié)構(gòu)化的諷刺小說是英國文學(xué)的轉(zhuǎn)型代表作品SenseandSensibility,1811《理智與情感》PrideandPrejudice,1813《傲慢與偏見》OriginsofPrideandPrejudicePublishedin1813butbegunin1796Originaltitle,FirstImpressionsPrideandPrejudiceremainsconsistentlyAusten’smostwell-readandpopularnovel45VictorianLiterature維多利亞時代的文學(xué)EnglishCriticalRealism
英國批判現(xiàn)實主義ThemostimportantintheVictorianAge
Typicalcharactersunderthetypicalcircumstances.典型環(huán)境下的典型人物。WhatisCriticalRealism?批判現(xiàn)實主義TheGenres流派ofVictorianLiteratureThenovel
becamethemostwidelyreadandthemostvitalandchallengingexpressionofprogressivethought.
CharlesDickens,查爾斯?狄更斯
WilliamMakepeaceThackeray,威廉?雷先生致敬CharlotteBronte,夏洛特·勃朗特,EmilyBronte艾米莉。勃朗特CharlesDickens’sNovels查爾斯?狄更斯
《大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾》(DavidCopperfield
)(1849-1850)
《雙城記》(ATaleofTwoCities
)(1859)WilliamMakepeaceThackeray
威廉?雷先生致敬Englishjournalist,novelist,famousforhisnovelVanityFair名利場(1847-48),ataleoftwomiddle-classLondonfamilies.MostofThackeray'smajornovelswerepublishedasmonthlyserials.CharlotteB
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2023年紅外遮蔽誘餌及偽裝陶瓷粉料項目融資計劃書
- 獸醫(yī)寄生蟲病學(xué)試題庫(含參考答案)
- 養(yǎng)老院老人心理輔導(dǎo)支持制度
- 養(yǎng)老院老人緊急救援人員行為規(guī)范制度
- 《腸內(nèi)營養(yǎng)護理》課件
- 房屋架木安全協(xié)議書范文(2篇)
- 2025年南寧貨運從業(yè)資格證的考題
- 2025年杭州貨運從業(yè)資格證考試題庫答案大全
- 2024年物聯(lián)網(wǎng)智能家居系統(tǒng)研發(fā)與銷售合同
- 2025年哈密貨運從業(yè)資格證考題
- 基礎(chǔ)模塊3 Unit2 Community Life單元測試-2025年中職高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(高教版2023修訂版·全國用)
- 2023-2024學(xué)年部編版語文四年級上冊期末測試卷(附答案解析)
- 2024應(yīng)急管理部國家自然災(zāi)害防治研究院公開招聘34人(高頻重點復(fù)習(xí)提升訓(xùn)練)共500題附帶答案詳解
- 民法典-婚姻家庭編實務(wù)
- 國家開放大學(xué)電大本科《工程經(jīng)濟與管理》2023-2024期末試題及答案(試卷代號:1141)
- 八年級英語上冊 Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater(第1課時)說課稿
- 浙江省城市軌道交通站臺門工程施工質(zhì)量驗收規(guī)范
- 2021版血液凈化標準操作規(guī)程考核試題及答案
- 蓮花鄉(xiāng)信訪維穩(wěn)形式分析研判報告
- 訴求申請書范文
- 珠海高凌ngl04程控交換機系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)文檔
評論
0/150
提交評論