五大基本句型講義與練習(xí) 人教版七年級英語上冊

Happytolearn,luckytoshare.人教版七年級英語上冊-五大基本句型 1.主系表句型一：Ｓ+V-link+Ｐ(主語+系動詞+表語)S主語(subject)V

系動詞(linkverb)P表語(predicative)其他1.This2.Mybrother3.She

4.He5.Themeat

is

was

is

willbesmells

an

Englishbook.16

years

old.notin

the

roombusy.badlastyear.now.tomorrow.系動詞：這種動詞起到連接主語和表語的作用。表語：用來說明主語的特點，表明主語的狀態(tài)、特征的。通常由名詞、形容詞、介詞短語等作表語。am(was)be動詞is(was)are(were)看起來look聽起來sound系動詞感官動詞聞起來smell嘗起來taste摸起來feel保持continueremainstaykeepholdrest其他系動詞轉(zhuǎn)變becomegrowgetturnfallgocome【Exercise1】劃分成分：主語“”，系動詞“”，表語“”1.Theideasoundsgreat. 2.ThisbookisaboutSpaceTravel.3.Wherewearegoingisnotsure. 4.Thepenintheboxisveryexpensive.【Exercise2】翻譯句子。1.這首歌聽起來很放松。Thissong____________very___________________.2.你的新裙子看起來很美，而且摸起來很柔軟。Yournewdress_________________and__________________.3.秋天到了，天氣漸冷，大多數(shù)樹葉都變黃了。Nowit’sautumn,theweatherbeginsto___________________.Mostoftheleaves_________________.4.Nowmoreandmorepeopleruninthemorningto______________________.現(xiàn)在越來越多人跑步來保持健康。人教版七年級英語上冊-五大基本句型2.主謂句型二：Ｓ（主語）+Vi（謂語）S主語(Subject)Vi

謂語(Verb)其他1.Somechildren2.I3.He4.MrLi5.Mymotheraresingingcouldswimsmiles.

worksgetsupnow.attheageof6.hardinafactory.early.Vi：不及物動詞

（1）動詞能表達完整的意思，動詞后不可以直接接賓語

（2）后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、時間、地點等。常見的動詞如：work,sing,swim,jump,come,smile,work,cry等。【Exercise1】劃分成分。1.Theytalkedforaboutanhour.2.Hesitsdownonthesofa,andplayswithhislittleson.3.TheTVdoesn’twork.Tomfeelsunhappy.4.Thekangarooisjumping.5.Heisgoingtoswimintheswimmingpooltomorrow.人教版七年級英語上冊-五大基本句型 3.主謂賓句型三：Ｓ（主語）+Vt（謂語）+O（賓語）S主語(subject)V

t謂語(verb)O賓語(object)1.Who2.Canadians3.Mymother4.I5.Heknowsspeakismakinglikewantstheanswers?EnglishandFrench.ricedumplings.takingphotos.tobeateacher.Vt：及物動詞（1）具有實義，但這種動詞不能表達完整的意思，動詞一定要接賓語才能表達完整的意思。O：賓語（1）是動作的對象，即是動作的承受者。（2）其賓語通常由名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句等來充當?！綞xercise1】劃分成分。1.Theymadeasnowman.2.MrLiislookingforhisglasses.3.Butthemonkeycan’tfindwherethebananasare.4.Mysisterlikeswatchingcartoon.5.Sheoftenplaythepianowithherfriend.6.Ithinkthesnowmanishungry.人教版七年級英語上冊-五大基本句型 4.主謂間賓直賓句型四：Ｓ（主語）+V（謂語）+O（間接賓語）+O（直接賓語）S主語

V

謂語O間接賓語（多指人）O直接賓語（多指物）1.He2.Mike3.Mymother4.Thedoctor5.Thepoliceman

sends

showedboughtgivestellsmehisfriendshimDavidmeapostcard.hisnewbike.somegiftssomemedicine.thewaytothehospital.1.V雙賓動詞：謂語動詞必須跟有兩個賓語才能表達完整的意思。2.O直接賓語：是動作作用的對象，是動作的承受者。一般由物體充當。3.O間接賓語：間接賓語也被稱之為第二賓語，去掉之后，對整個句子的影響不大，多由指“人”的名詞或代詞承擔。4.這種句型還可轉(zhuǎn)換為其他兩種句型：1)動詞＋賓語＋forsb.例如(=)2)動詞＋賓語＋tosb.例如(=)【Exercise1】選擇題。（）1.MissGao.Sheteaches__________Englishverywell.A.our B.us C.ours D.we()2.Myparentsgave_______anicetoydogformybirthday.A.IBmeC.myDmine()3.Hismotheroftenbuys______.A.hissomesportsthingsB.himsomesportsthingC.somesportsthingstohimD.somesportsthingsforhis()4.Iwanttolookupsomenewwordsatonce.Canyou________?A.passthedictionaryformeB.passmythedictionaryC.passthedictionarytomeD.passedmethedictionary【Exercise2】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Pleaseshowmeyourpicture.=Pleaseshowyourpicture_________________.2.I’llbuyyouanewcomputerasyourbirthdaygift.I’llbuyanewcomputer____________________asyourbirthdaygift.Don’tforgettosendmesomepostcards.Don’tforgettosentsomepostcards___________________.人教版七年級英語上冊-五大基本句型 5.主謂賓賓補 句型五：Ｓ（主語）+V（謂語）+O（賓語）+C（賓語補足語）S主語V

謂語O賓語C賓語補足語1.We2.People3.Theworkers4.Thenurse5.We6.MissWhite

keep

callpaintmadefindtells/askstheclassroomChineseNewYearthewallthemanhimusclean.SpringFestival.green.sitonthechair.acleverboy.tostudyhard.1.C賓語補足語：（1）賓語補足語的主要作用或者是補充、說明賓語的特點、身份等；或者表示讓賓語去完成的動作等。（2）擔任補語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動詞不定式等。常見的動詞有:tell,ask,make,help,want,wouldlike,find,keep,call等。2.賓語和賓語補足語的語義關(guān)系：類似于主系表的結(jié)構(gòu)。在賓語后面添加一個be動詞，能夠構(gòu)成一個邏輯語義通順的句子。而間接賓語和直接賓語之間沒有這個的語義關(guān)系。3.翻譯下列的句子，寫出句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。HemakesJakeagoodbasketballplayer.()HemakesJakeagoodbreakfast.()【Exercise1】選擇題。()1.Ihadabadcold.Thedoctoraskedme_____inbed.A.stayingBtostayC.stayedD.stays()2.--Whatmakesyoursister_______sohappy?--Mymotherhasjustboughtaskirtforher.A.feelsB.feelingC.feelD.tofeel()3.They_____thelittlecat______theanimalcenter(寵物中心)twodaysago.A.took;toB.take;toC.willtake;forD.isgoingtotake;for()4.Jennyalwayskeepsherbrother_________AwaitBtowaitCwaitingDwaited【Exercise2】按照要求完成句子。請讓孩子們安靜下來。Please___________thechildren_________________.Th