Unit 9詞匯要點(diǎn)講義 人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)

1.somewhereadv.在某處;到某處Iwanttogosomewherewarm.我想去一個(gè)溫暖的地方。【辨析】somewhere，anywhere，nowheresomewhere意為“一些地方”，常用于肯定句中;anywhere意為“任何地方”，常用在疑問(wèn)句或否定句中;nowhere意為“沒(méi)有地方”，本身具有否定含義。I'vegotafeelingI'veseenhimbeforesomewhere.我有種感覺(jué)——我以前曾在哪里見(jiàn)過(guò)他。Didyoufindanywhererelaxing？你找到令人放松的地方了嗎？DuringthewinterholidayIwentnowhere，andjuststayedathome.整個(gè)寒假，我哪都沒(méi)有去，就待在家里。2.inventionn.發(fā)明物，發(fā)明invention為可數(shù)名詞，也有“創(chuàng)意，創(chuàng)造力”之意，此時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。CouldyoupleasetellusaboutthefourgreatinventionsofChina？你能告訴我們中國(guó)的四大發(fā)明嗎？Necessityisthemotherofinvention.需要乃發(fā)明之母?！就卣埂縤nventv.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造;inventorn.發(fā)明者ThetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.電話是亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾發(fā)明的。ThomasEdisonwasagreatinventor.托馬斯·愛(ài)迪生是個(gè)偉大的發(fā)明家。3.progressn.進(jìn)步;進(jìn)展Hestartedwithsketchingandthenprogressedtopainting.他先是畫(huà)素描，然后發(fā)展到畫(huà)油畫(huà)?！就卣埂縨akegreatprogress意為“取得很大的進(jìn)步”，是固定搭配。Totheteacher'sjoy，thestudentmadegreatprogressthisterm.令老師高興的是，這個(gè)學(xué)生這學(xué)期進(jìn)步很大。4.unbelievableadj.難以置信的;不真實(shí)的Itisunbelievablethatthelittleboyfinishedthesedifficulttasksinoneday.令人難以置信的是，這個(gè)小男孩在一天內(nèi)完成了這些困難的任務(wù)?！就卣埂縝elieve是動(dòng)詞;形容詞是believable“可相信的”;反義詞是unbelievable“難以置信的;不真實(shí)的”ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.人們相信茶是在6、7世紀(jì)傳入朝鮮和日本的。Thisbookisfullofbelievable，interestingcharacters.這本書(shū)里充滿(mǎn)了真實(shí)可信的有趣人物。5.unusualadj.特別的;不尋常的Sheisanunusualteacher.Shehastaughtinavillageschoolfor30years.她是一位不同尋常的老師。她在一所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校教書(shū)30年了?！就卣埂縰sual是形容詞，意為“通常的;尋常的”;usually是副詞，意為“通常地”Thefirstsnowcameamonthearlierthanusual.第一場(chǎng)雪比往年提早了一個(gè)月。Iusuallygotobedatnine.我通常九點(diǎn)鐘上床睡覺(jué)。6.encouragev.鼓勵(lì)I(lǐng)nvestorswereencouragedbythenews.那個(gè)消息給了投資者信心?！就卣埂縠ncouragesb.todosth.意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，為固定搭配。Myfatheralwaysencouragesmetotrydifferentthings.我父親總是鼓勵(lì)我嘗試不同的事情。Sheoftenencouragesmenottogiveup.她經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我不要放棄。7.peacefuladj.和平的;安寧的Allthepeopleintheworldwishtoenjoyabeautifulandpeacefullife.世上人人都希望享受美好而安寧的生活。【拓展】peacen.和平;安寧;peacefullyadv.和平地;安寧地;peacefulnessn.和平;安寧Ihopeyouwillkeepyourheartandkeeppeacewithothers.希望你保守己心，與人和睦。Listen！Thebossisshoutingagain.Hasheeversaidanythingpeacefully？聽(tīng)！老板又在喊叫了。他何曾平靜地說(shuō)過(guò)話嗎？Themotherwaitedpatiently，enjoyingthesunlight，andthepeacefulnessofthegardens.媽媽耐心地等著，盡情地享受著陽(yáng)光，享受著公園里的平靜。8.thousandnum.一千Thousandsofbirdshavecomebackbecausetheenvironmentherebecomesbetterandbetter.成千上萬(wàn)的鳥(niǎo)飛回來(lái)是因?yàn)檫@里的環(huán)境越來(lái)越好。【拓展】thousandsof意為“數(shù)以千計(jì)的;許許多多的”。thousand與數(shù)詞連用時(shí)常使用單數(shù)，與of連用時(shí)常使用復(fù)數(shù)。Visitorscanexpecttopayaboutathousandpoundsaday.游客每天大概要支付1000英鎊。Thelibraryattractsthousandsofscholarsandresearchers.圖書(shū)館吸引了成千上萬(wàn)的學(xué)者和研究人員。跟蹤訓(xùn)練一、根據(jù)句意、首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示填寫(xiě)單詞。1.Childrenlikegoingtothea___park.2.Marycan'tgoa___todaybecausehermotherfallsill.Shehastolookafterherathome.3.You'dbetterbringac___whenyoutravel.4.—LiMingisn'thavingagoodtime.—N___amI.5.Shandongisap___ofChina.6.It'ssurprisingthathemadesomuch___（進(jìn)展）.7.The1990swasaperiodof___（迅速的）changeinChina.8.I'vebeentoavery___（不尋常的）museuminIndia.9.Everyapartmenthasitsownbathroomand___（廁所）.10.Ithinkyourideaofworkingathomeis___（完美的）.二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Iam___（simple）acommonstudent.2.I'venevertriedany___（India）food.3.Mr.Greenknowsalotabout___（Japan）culture.4.___（fox）eatsmalleranimals.5.Thestudentsinthisschoolare___（most）frompoorareas.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1.在游樂(lè)園有如此多的激動(dòng)人心的事可做。Thereare____________todo____________.2.弗蘭克和他朋友打算去滑冰而不是去水上公園。Frankandhisfriendaregoing____________tothewaterpark.3.那個(gè)特殊的計(jì)算機(jī)能比人類(lèi)下國(guó)際象棋下得更好。The______canplaychesseven______humans.4.這個(gè)小島對(duì)游客來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)度假的好地方。This______isawonderfulplacefortouriststo_________.5.在新加坡，你會(huì)毫不費(fèi)勁地找到米飯、面條或者餃子。InSingapore，youwon'thave_________rice，noodlesordumplings.答案一、1.amusement2.anywhere3.camera4.Ngress7.rapid8.unusual9.toilet10.perfect二、1.simp