區(qū)2014屆高三高考模擬英語試題學(xué)生版林

2014（35分（15115分The"ChineseDream"is dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand dreamofharmony,peaceandA.the; B.a; C.a; D.the;—Sonicetoseeyou,Lucy!Ineverthoughtyouvisitus—Sorry,IforgottolyouIwascoming.Ihopeyoudon’tmindme A.calling B.pulling C.breaking D.dropTherealsecrettosuccessfullearningliesinstudents＿＿＿＿aninterestinwhattheyareA.to B. C. D.havingWe thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoulA.should B.might C.couldhave D.mayhaveAfter＿＿＿seemedahopelesswait,fourcoal-minerstrappedintheminefor125hourswerefinallyrescuedinHeilongjiangProvince．A. B. C. D. alongthequietroadatfortyanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.A. B.WhenIwas C.Iwas D.HavingJosecuppedhishandstogethertocoverhismouth otherpeoplewouldseehimA.so B.now C.forfear D.oncondition—Icountedsheep,IdrankmilkandItriedeverything,butnothing—Itseemsyou toomuchrecently.TrysomesleeA. B. C.had D.havebeenLook！How AlicelookswearinghernewshowA. B. C. D. Australia’srelativelysmallpopulation,itsoutstandingperformanceintheOlympicGameswasreallyamazing.A.Having B.C. D.To—HaveyougotanyinformationaboutyourmissingdogfromtheNo.I .Thesaythey’llletmeknowwhenthereisanyA. B.was C.have D.amTheoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina, heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A. B. C. D.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.A. B.to C. D.having thenumbersinemployment,thehoindustrywasthesecondlargestindustryinthiscountrylastA.Inspite B.Incase C.Interms D.Infavor—IhearKrishadanaccidentashewasridinghisbiketoschool ?HeisalwayssocarefulwhenheisA.What B.How C.Why D.So第二節(jié)完形填空（20120分Howoftendoyouletotherpeople’snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter，rudeboss，oraninsensitiveemployee yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded theairport.Weweredrivinginthe lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis slidesideways，andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand 40theothercarbyjustinches！Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted atus.Mytaxidriverjust42andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally43.SoIasked，"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital！”ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”.Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof44,fulloffrustration，fullofanger，andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage45up，theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey’lldumpiton46．Don’ttakeitally.Justs,wave，wishthemwell，andmoveBelieveme.You’llbe ．Don’ttaketheirgarbageand ittootherpeopleatwork，athome，oronthestreets.Life’stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith ．Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat’s inyourlife.RoyBaumeister，apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity，foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou themmorefrequently.So…Lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Ignoretheoneswhodon’t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou Whenyoufollow“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”，youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeforthegoodby goofthebad.HaveaGarbage-FreeDay！Haveamarvelous，garbage-freeday！Theseedsyouplanttoday theharvestyoureaptomorrow.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B. C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.第三部分閱讀理解（152閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、CD）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該ABoilerroomsareoftendirtyand y,butthisoneiscleanandcool.FoxPointisaverynew47-unitlivingbuildinginSouthBronx,oneofthecity’spoorestareas.Two-thirdsofthepeoplelivingtherearehomelesspeople,whoserentispaidbytheernment.Therestare efamilies.Theboilerroomhasspecialequipment,whichproducesenergyforelectricityandheat.Itreusesheatthatwouldotherwisebelosttotheair,reducingcarbonemissionswhilealsocuttingcosts.FoxPointisoperatedbyPalladia,agroupthatspecializesinprovidinghousingandservicestoneedypeople.PalladiareceivedsupportfromEnterpriseCommunityPartners(ECP),whichhelpsbuildaffordablehousingbyprovidingsupporttohousingdevelopers.ECPhascreatednationalstandardsforhealthy,environmentallycleverandaffordablehomeswhicharecalledtheGreenCommunitiesStandards.Thesestandardsincludewaterkee,energysavingandtheuseofenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterials.Meetingthestandardsincreaseshousingconstructioncostsby2%,whichisrapidlypaidbackbylowerrunningcosts.Eventhepositioningofawindowtogetmostdaylightcanhelpsaveenergy.MichaelBloomberg,NewYork’smayor,planstocreate165,000affordablehousingunitsfor500,000NewYorkers.Almost80%ofNewYorkCity’sgreenhouse-gasemissionscomefrombuildings,and40%ofthosearecausedbyhousing.Soherecentlyannouncedthatthecity’sDepartmentofHousingandPreservationandDevelopment(DHPD),whosedutyistodevelopandkeepthecity’ssupplyofaffordablehousing,willrequireallitsnewprojectstofollowECP’sgreenstandards.Similarmeasureshavebeentakenbyothercities,suchasClevelandandDenver,butNewYork’sDHPDisthelargestcitydeveloperofaffordablehousinginthecountry.Whatisthepurposeofdescribingtheboilerroominthefirstparagraph?w_ww.k#s5_u.cToexplainthemeasuresthecitytakestocareforpoorTosuggestthataffordablehousingispossibleinallToshowhowtheenvironment-friendlybuildingTocompareoldandnewboilerWhatisanadvantageofthebuildingsmeetingtheGreenCommunitiesStandards?Lowerrunning B.Costinglessin.C.Lessairtobelostinhot D.Betterpricesforhomeless.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextNewYorkCityisseriously

w.k#s5_u.cpeople’sdailylifecausesmanycarbonemissionsinNewYorkagreatnumberofpeopleinNewYorkCitydon’thavehousestolivesomeothercitieshavedevelopedmoreaffordablehousingthanNewYorkWhatisthemainpurposeofthistext?w_ww.k#s5_u.cTocallonpeopletopaymoreattentiontohousingToprovethatsomestandardsareneededforaffordableToasksocietytohelphomelesspeople eTointroducehealthy,environmentallycleverandaffordableBWorkyourBetween2and3poundsofwonder,itcontrolseverythingwesay,doorthink,whoweareandwhatwecareabout.Thewaywewalkorlaughorfigureoutthings.Whatwelikeandthetalentswepossess.Howweseeandtalkandrunandjumpandprocessourfood.Thebrainuses20percentofourbody’soxygenand20percentofitsblood.Somewherewithinitsprotein,fat,100,000ofbloodvesselsand100billionnervecells,ithelpsusrememberwhereweputourgymshoes.Changeourtemperaturesowedon’tdiebecauseoftheheatorcold.Speedusuporslowusdown.Helpuschoosebetweenorangejuiceororangeflavoreddrinks.Itscomplexityarestunning,farbeyondanythingmostofuscanimagine.Tokeepthisworkofartaspolishedaspossibleweneedtoeatright,exerciseandkeepmentallystimulated.Goodnutritionhelpsbraincellscommunicatewitheachother.Exercisestimulatesahormoneinourbrainthatimprovesmemory.Mentalstimulationkeepsyousharpevenasyouage.“It’sveryimportantthatwelpeopletobephysicallyactiveandmentallyactive,”saidMalcolmStewart.“Peoplecannotstopaging,butyou’reabletoreducethedamage;you’reabletokeepthefunctionup.”FollowingareDr.Stewart’sadviceforimprovingbrainAvoidfastfood.Followtheoldadage(格言):Forbreakfast,eatlikeaking;forlunch,likeaqueen;forsupper,likeabeggar.DoacombinationofstretchingaerobicandmusclestrengtheningMentalTrytohaveasenseofhopeaboutthefuture.Dopuzzles.Listenmusic.ReachouttootherstomaketheirlivesThepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto informushowthebraingiveusadviceonhowtokeepthebrainlusthatthebrainplaysanimportantroleinourshowhowspecialthebrainistoTheunderlinedword“stunning”means A. B. C. D.Accordingtothetext，moreexercise keepsourmindhelpsimproveourgivesourbrainaisgoodforbraincellscommunicatingwitheachInordertokeepbrainhealthy，weshouldavoid eatingagood B.ngC.eatingalarge D.takingaerobicCThousandsofpeoplelivingintheChinesecapitalwillcelebratethestartoftheChineseNewyearbyheadingfortheskiresorts(滑雪場).NevermindthatBeijing’sdryweatherseldomproducessnow.Itiscoldenoughinwinterforsnow-makingmachinestomakeacoveringforthehillsnorthtothecapitalAndtherapidgrowthofapleasure-seekingmiddleclasshasformedthebasisforthisnewcraze(熱潮）.SinceBeijing’sfirstskiresortwasopenedtenyearsago,thesporthasenjoyedastonishingincrease.Therearenowmorethanadozenresorts.Clothesmarketsinthecityhaveaddedbrightcoloredskisuitstotheirwintercollections.Mr.Wei,amanagerofanewly-openedskiresortinBeijing,seesthegrowthofanindustrythatcouldsoonleadChinesetoheadfortheskiresortsofEurope.InrecentyearsskiresortsofferingnaturalsnowhaveopenedinChina.Butmanyareinfarawayareasofthecountryandcan’treallymatchtheequipmentandservicesofsomeskiresortsinEurope.Beijing’sskiingcrazeispartlyaresultoftherecentincreaseinprivatecars.Thishasledtothegrowthofaleisureindustryinthecapital’ssuburbs,whichuntilthelate-1990swereunreachabletoordinarypeople.AccordingtoMr.Wei,about40%ofthevisitorstohisresortcomeintheirowncars.Therestarebusedinbyschools,businessesorernmentoffices.Theproblemismakingmoney.Startingskiresortsrequiresquitealotofmoney:hiringlandfromtheernment,preparingthehills,buyingsnowmachines,makingsurethereareenoughwaterandelectricitytorunthem,andbuyingskiequipmentforhiringouttocustomers.TheskiresortwhereMr.Weiworkscostnearly$4mtosetup.And,assoofteninChinawhensomeonecomesupwithagoodidea,manyothersrushinandpricewarsbreakout.Beijingnowofferssomeofthecheapestskitrainingclassesintheworld,thoughwithmostpeoplerathernewtothesport,expectingafewmorengthesamejob.WhatdoesthistextmainlytalkConvenienceforskiersbroughtaboutbyprivateSkiingasanewwayofenjoyingone’sspareThingstobeconsideredwhenstartingaskiAsuddenincreaseofskitrainingclassesinWhyaresomeChineselikelytogoskiinginTovisitmoreski B.ToskionnaturalC.Foralargecollectionofski D.ForbetterservicesandWhatisthemainprobleminrunningaskiDifficultyinhiring B.LackofbusinessC.Pricewarswithotherski D.ShortageofwaterandDDearI’dliketotalktoyouabouttheshameyousubjectedmetolastnight.Letmefirstrefreshyourmemory:You,agroupoffit,youngmen,wereplayingsocceronthefieldacrossfrommyapartmentbuilding.I,abetter-than-averagelookingyoungwoman,waswalkingalongthesidewalkwithmygroceries.That’swhenyourballcameflyingoverthefenceandlandedinfrontofme.OneofyouapproachedandaskedpoliyifIwouldthrowtheballbacktoyou.Fightingtheurgetodropmybagsandrunscreamingdownthestreet,Ireluctantly(勉強(qiáng)地)agreed.BeforeIcontinue,letmeexplainsomethingthatIdidn’thaveachancetomentionlastnight:Ihatesports.Morespecifically,Ihatesportsinvolvingballs.Thisresultsfrommylackofnaturalabilitywhenitcomestothrowing,catchingandhitting.I’mbadataimingtoo.SoyoucanunderstandwhyI’dbenervousatwhatI’msureseemedtoyoulikealaughablysimplerequest.However,wantingtoappearagreeable,Iputmybagsdown,pickeduptheballand,eyeshalf-shut,threwitashardasIcould.IthitthemiddleofthefenceandbouncedbacktoTryingtoactcasually,Isaidsomethingaboutbeingoutofpractice,thenpickeduptheballagain.Ifyou’llremember,atyourcommand,Iagreedtotrythrowingunderhand.WhileoutwardlyIwassmiling,inmyhead,Iwaspraying,OhGod,ohpleaseohpleaseohplease.Ithrewtheballupwardwithallmystrength,terrifiedbywhathappenednext.TheballhitslightlyhigheruponthefenceandbouncedbacktoThisisthepointwhereIstarttotakeissuewithyou.Wouldn’tithavebeenabetteruseofyourtime,andmine,ifyouhadjustwalkedaroundthefenceandtooktheballthen?Iwasclearlystruggling;mysweremoreandmoreforced.Andyet,youalljuststoodthere,motionless.Seeingthatyouweren’tgoingtoletmeoutofthetrouble,Ibecamedesperate.Memoriesofmiddleschoolsoftballcamefloodingback.Itriedhardtothrowtheballbutitonlywentabouteightfeet,thenIdecidedtopickitupanddashwithballinhandtowardsthebaseline,whileannoyedthirteen-year-oldboysscreamedatmethatIwasruiningtheirlives.Childrenarecruel.Beingabiggirlnow,Ipushedthosememoriesasideandpickedupthesoccerballforthethirdtime.Iforcedagood-naturedlaughwhilecryinginsideasyoupatientlyshoutedwordsofsupportoverthefenceatme.“Throwitgranny-style!”oneofyou“Justbackupalittleandgiveitallyou’vegot!”anotheroffered.And,mostembarrassingofall,“Youcandoit!”Iknowyouthoughtyouwerebeingencouraging,butitonlyservedtodeepentheAnyway,Iacceptedyourball-throwingadvice,backedup,rockedbackandforthalittle,tookadeepbreathandletitfly.IthittheedgeofthefenceandbouncedbacktoIsurprisedmyself-andI’msureyouaswell-bylettingoutacry,“DAMNIT!!!”IthenwilledmyselftohaveaheartattackandpassoutinfrontofyoujustsoI’dbeputoutofmymisery.Alas,theheartattackdidn’thappen,andyoucontinuedtolookatmeexpectantly,likeyouwerecontenttodothisallnight.Ihad easortofexhibitionforyou.Icouldfeelyourcollectivethoughtsdriftingthroughthechain-link:“Canshereallynotdoit?ButImean,really?”Unfortunayforyou,Iwasn’treallygametocontinueyourexperiment.Threefailedattemptsatataskinfrontofagroupofpeopleinatwo-minuteperiodwasjustenoughblowformeforonenight.Ipickeduptheballonelasttime,approachedthefenceandgrumbled,“Pleasejustcomegetthedamnball.”Andyoudid.Andthankstoyou,Idecidedatthatverymomenttoneverthrowanythingeveragain,exceptdisrespectfulglancesatpeoplewhoplaysports.Sincerely,Jen shehadfalleninlovewiththeyoungmanatfirst ToexpressherdisliketowardsWhattheboyssaidbeforethewriter’sthirdattemptactuallymadethewriter A. B. C. D. Theboysgotangryandleftwithoutthe第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀（10110分1個單詞。Interviewingsomeoneforajobisnotaseasyasitlooks.First,astheinterviewer,you’retaskedwithfindingthewhowillnotonlydothejobwellbutalsofitinwellwiththeotheremployees.Youhavetomakeanevaluation qualitiesthatcan’tbefoundonarésumé.Becauseyouhaverepeattheprocessforeverypotentialemployee,youendupaskingquestionafterquestion,applicantafterStill,interviewersneedtobetoldsomething:“Whatisyourbiggestweakness?”isnotagoodquestion.Itjustisn’t.Now,jobseekershavetounderstandthatinterviewerswanttofindsomewaytoknowwhatmakesanapplicantdifferentfromothers.Askingquestionsthatareseeminglyimpossibletoanswerisonewaytoseewhocanthinkcreatively.Thenwhatmaybeaproperwaytorespondtosuchaquestion?Honestywithatwist（新手法“‘Whatareyourthreestrengthsandthreeweaknesses?’isaclassic,butnottoomanypeopleknowhowtoanswerthis,”saysKennethC.Wisnefski,founderandCEOofWebiMax,anonlinemarketingcompany.Thebestwaytorespondistoincludethesequalitiesintospecific‘a(chǎn)lstatements.’”“Similarly,weaknessesshouldbepositionedasastrengththatcanbenefitthe“Iliketohearapplicantsstateanexaggeratedstrength,andputaninterestingtwistonit.Anexampleofthisis,‘Myinitiativeissostrong,thatsometimesItakeontoomanyprojectsatatime.’”Thisanswerleadswithastrengththatemployerswant—initiative—andstillacknowledgesthatyou’renotperfect.Althoughyoumightconsiderthisacknowledgementtoohonest,itworksbecauseitprovesyou’rebeingHonesty,withWhenyouconsiderwhatyourweaknessesare,thinkabouthowyouhaveattemptedto ethem.Nooneisperfect,sopretendingthatyouareaperfectionistwillcomeacrossasinsincere.DebraDavenport,authorof“CareerShuffle,”believesciting()examplesarethebest“Mypreferredresponseforthisquestionistolthetruthwithoutdamagingtheapplicant’simage.”Davenportexplains.“Abetterresponsemightbe,‘I’vehadsomechallengeswithwork-lifebalanceinthepastandIrealizethatalifeoutofbalanceisn’tgoodforme,myfamilyormyemployer.I’vetakenthetimetolearnbettertimeandprojectmanagement,andI’malso