中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課件：短語動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成類型

短語動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成類型短語動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成類型·動(dòng)詞+介詞（相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞）·動(dòng)詞+副詞·動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞·動(dòng)詞+名詞·動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞·及物動(dòng)詞（+直接賓語）+介詞+名詞·及物動(dòng)詞（+直接賓語）+介詞（+介詞短語）·系動(dòng)詞+形容詞+介詞translate…into…把……譯成……

turn…into…把……變成……change…into…把……變成……

make…into…把……制成……

combine…with…把…與……結(jié)合stop…from…阻止……做……protect…from…使……免受……1.及物動(dòng)詞（+直接賓語）+介詞（+介詞短語）

o...把...切成...cover...with...用...蓋住...add...to...把...加到...上/里learn...from...向...學(xué)習(xí)...2.動(dòng)詞+介詞（相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞）lookafter照顧laughat嘲笑listento聽payfor賠償waitfor等待hearfrom收到…..來信takeafter與……相像lookat看looklike看起來像dealwith對待lookafter照顧dependon(upon)依靠lookfor尋找agreewith同意arrivein/at到達(dá)comefrom來自...feellike想要...getinto陷入geton上車getoff下車leavefor動(dòng)身前往...preparefor為...做好準(zhǔn)備replyto回復(fù)...talkabout談?wù)搕alkto/with和...談?wù)搘orryabout擔(dān)心...3.動(dòng)詞+副詞1)相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞，后不跟賓語

comeup出現(xiàn)comeout出來comealong來，隨同comeback回來comein進(jìn)來getup起床wakeup醒來holdon等一會(huì)runout用光setoff出發(fā)goon繼續(xù)liedown躺下stayup熬夜runaway逃跑growup長大sitdown坐下standup站起來2)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，后必須跟賓語cheerup使高興，使振奮setup創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)建，開辦giveout分發(fā),發(fā)出putoff推遲，延遲workout算出bringabout引起giveup放棄thinkover考慮pickout挑選putout熄滅注意動(dòng)副短語的賓語是代詞it,them,me等時(shí)，需放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間；如果是名詞時(shí)，既可放中間也可在副詞之后。callup給...打電話findout查清...的真相putaway把...收拾好takeaway拿走...takeback拿回...turnon/off/up/downwritedown寫下...useup用光cutoff砍掉cutup切碎lookup查找...makeup編造...4.動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞lookforwardto盼望goonwith繼續(xù)comeupto走近c(diǎn)atchupwith趕上keepupwith跟上comeupwith想出...dowellin在...方面做得很出色getalong/onwith與...相處

stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離...workhardat致力于.../努力學(xué)習(xí)...5.動(dòng)詞+名詞

havealook看一看haveatry試一試makeanappointment約會(huì)takeplace發(fā)生makeway前進(jìn)makeadiscovery發(fā)現(xiàn)6.動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞

takepartin參加takecareof看管takenoticeof注意makeuseof利用payattentionto注意giveplaceto讓位于turn…toadvantage有效利用set…inoperation使付諸實(shí)施take/put…intoaccount/consideration把…考慮進(jìn)去7.及物動(dòng)詞（+直接賓語）+介詞+名詞8.系動(dòng)詞+形容詞+介詞besimilarto…類似于beinterestedin對……感興趣……bethesameas…與...一模一樣bedifferentfrom…與……不同befullof…充滿/befilledwith……bebusywith忙于...beworriedabout擔(dān)心...beexcitedabout對...很興奮besurprisedat對...很驚訝beangrywith生...的氣beangryat/about對...不滿bepleasedwith對...很滿意beafraidof害怕...bereadyf