必修5 Unit1reading知識點講評

LanguagepointsWho

putforward

atheoryaboutblackholes?(p1)Putforward:提出，推薦，把（鐘表）往前撥（1）put相關(guān)重要短語

putup舉起;建造;張貼putback歸還，撥慢（鐘表）putdown=writedown記下，放下putthrough接通電話putout撲滅putoff推遲，延期puton穿上，上演putupwith忍受putaway收拾起來，放在一邊，儲蓄（2）Exercise:<<導(dǎo)p10>>Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch?(p1)考點：特殊疑問詞+不定式Eg:Theyhaven’tdecidedwheretoholdthemeeting.Ex:1.—It’snousehavingideasonly.--Don’tworry.Petercanshowyou___toturnanieadintoanact.A.howB.whoC.whatD.whereADrawaconclusion:得出結(jié)論(p1)draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion(from…)v.conclude結(jié)束;推斷出eg:Themeetingconcludedat8o’clock.conclude···with···以···結(jié)束eg:Thestoryconcludeswiththehero’sdeath.conclude···from···從···推斷出eg:Whatcanyouconcludefromwhathesaid?inconclusion最后，總之JohnSnowdefeats“KingCholera”(p2)defeat:vt.打敗，戰(zhàn)勝，使受挫n.失敗

區(qū)別：defeat,beat,conquer<導(dǎo)p9,3.>Tobepresentat;goto(meeting,conference,lecture…)attendschool/classes/alecture/churchTolookafter,carefor,serveMotherhadtoattendtohersickson.TodealwithCouldyouattendtothismatterimmediately?區(qū)別：attend，join，takepartin,joinin<導(dǎo)p9.4>attend出席、參加照顧，護理處理e.g.:1.Thewolfopeneditsmouthto______arowofsharpteeth.暴露2.Don’t______yourskin

tothesun;yourskinwillbehurt.暴露，使顯露exposeexposeexpose1.PeopleinmanyprovincesofChinaexposedthemselves

to

theSARSin2003.Meaning?“toshowsth.thatisusuallycovered;toleaveunprotected;toputsth.

inaharmfulsituation”exposesth./sb./oneselfto…使顯露，暴露beexposedto…暴露于Eg:Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.

Ex:When____stress,inwhateverfrom,wereactbothPhysicallyandMentally.

A.exposedtoB.exposingtoC.facingwithD.facedinordinarypeople

exposedtocholera.(過去分詞做后置定語)A.Cure(p2,line5)Theparentstriedtocurethechildofhisbadhabits.

curesbofsth:改正某人的不良行為Thereisstillnocure

forAIDS.acureforsth:治療…..的方法Ex:<導(dǎo)p8.1>everytime,eachtime,thefirsttime,thelasttime,themoment/minute/second,immediately等EverytimeIcatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.IfellinlovewithherthemomentIsawher.IwillgivehimtheletterimmediatelyIseehim.1、湯姆第一次見到瑪麗，就喜歡上了她。2、Tomwasscaredtodeath

hesawalargesnake.A.themomentwhenB.theminuteC.forthefirsttimeD.immediatelywhen3、Everytimehe

tovisitme,he

buymesomebooks.A.willcome;willB.comes;willC.comes;wouldD.willcome;wouldTomlikedMarythefirsttimehesawher.BB1.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheair.(p2,line10)2.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamed.(p3,line46)suggest做“表明、暗示”講時，賓語從句用陳述語氣。suggest做“建議”講時，賓語從句用虛擬語氣。即“(should)+動詞原形”1.suggest表建議suggestdoingsthsuggestthatsb(should)dosth2.表暗示，表明suggestthat…(時態(tài)視具體情況而定)我建議講英語。Isuggest_________(speak)English.醫(yī)生建議她改天再來。Thephysiciansuggestedthatshe____________(come)anotherday.Herredfacesuggestedthatshe______(have)aseverecold.speaking(should)comehadHisworksuggestthathe___(be)acarefulman.Thelookonhisfacesuggestedthathe____(be)happy.Isuggestedthatthehomeworkshould______(be)examed.Theteachersuggeststhatthestudents____(do)readingexerciseseveryday.iswasbedo

…peopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.(p2,line12)absorbv.吸收Usetheclothtoabsorbthespilledink.吸干撒的墨水Blackclothabsorbslight.absorboneselfin…/beabsorbedin…專注于,被吸引；Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn’thearyourcall.absorb…into…吸收,把…并入Thebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.Simonwasso__________（沉浸于）hisbookthathedidn’tevennoticemecomein.

2.Thisdrugisquickly____________（被吸收進）thebody.absorbedinabsorbedintoJohnsnowsuspectthat…(p2,line15)suspect:認為，懷疑enquiry:詢問eg:He

wassuspectedofsellingstatesecretsandarrestedlastmonth.eg:We

suspectedhimtobethepickpocket.(扒手)eg:

Thepolicelearnedthetruthbyenquiry.eg:

Heenquiredthewayofthepolice.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.（line26）1)betoblame(forsth.)應(yīng)受責(zé)備;應(yīng)對某事負責(zé)(主動形式表被動)eg:Thedriverwastoblamefortheaccident.eg:Iwastoblameforlosingthegame.2)blamesb.forsth.因為某事而責(zé)備某人3)blamesth.onsb.把···歸咎到某人身上eg:

MomblamedTomforthebrokenglass.eg:

Don’tblameyourfailureonothers.Itisyouyourselfthataretoblame.Idon’tknowwho_______blameforthecaraccident.wastoIthink_____________________(司機是罪魁禍首).Heshouldhavebeenmorecareful.

thedriverwastoblame★Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone___.

A.blamedB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblame

die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)(line41.)deadly(adj).1)危險的;致命的

adeadlydisease/weapon2).強有力的;致命的adeadlyremark擊中要害的評論3).意在殺死的;不共戴天的:

adeadlyenemy不共戴天的敵人

adv.1.very極度;非常;十分:deadlyserious十分認真2.likedeath死一般地:deadlypale死一般蒼白dieof的意思是“因……而死”，常表示由于疾病、饑餓、年老、情感等原因引起的死亡Hediedofoldage.他壽終正寢了。Inacoldwinter,manywildanimalsmaydieofhunger.diefrom的意思是“因……而死”，但一般指因疾病或感情以外的原因而造成的死亡Wefeltsadathisdeathbecausehediedfromoverwork.1.Theresultoftheexaminationwillbe

tomorrow.A.publishedB.declaredC.announcedD.opened2.In1938,Hitler

waragainstPoland,whichstartedtheSecondWorldWar.A.declaredB.broadcastedC.advertisedD.announcedCA“公布、宣布”，側(cè)重預(yù)告人們關(guān)心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞。正式向公眾宣布，側(cè)重“當眾發(fā)表”，多指宣戰(zhàn)、議和或宣判等2.Thetwotownsarelinked

byarailway.v.連接

1.Alotoflinksfittedtogetherformachain.n.(鏈狀物的)環(huán),節(jié)

3.Thenewbridgewilllink

theisland

tothemainland.link…to…：將……和…..聯(lián)系起來link:連接，聯(lián)系(line42)4.研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了吸煙和心臟病之間的關(guān)系。Researchershavefoundalinkbetweensmokingandheartdisease.1.--Whoinstructs

yourclassinhistory?--MrBlack.Heisourinstructor.2.Sheinstructedmeintheuseofthistelephone.3.I'vebeeninstructedtowaithereuntilthelecturerarrives.命令，指示，教導(dǎo)instructdetaileddirectionsonprocedure;anorder;teachinginstruction1.Thebossgavemesomany

instructionsatonetimethatIgotmuddledup.指示

2.Weforgottoreadtheinstructions.(aninstructionbook)使用說明3.UnderBerry’sinstruction,Islowlymasteredtheartofglassblowing.指導(dǎo)下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并改正。1.Atleast300employingworkersgotinvolvedinthestrike.2.Iwrotesuggestionthathecamefortheweekend.3.NeitherInormywifeunderstandwhatlittleTracyissayingnow.4.Heistoofatthathecouldn’tgetthroughthedoor.5.HeinstructsmeEnglish.employedcomeunderstandssoinEnglishexercise1.哪個醫(yī)生護理你？Whichdoctoris_____________you?2.別把皮膚暴露在陽光下，你會被曬傷的。Don’t_______________________thesunoryouwillbeburnt.3.這種藥治好了他的病。Thiskindofmedicine______him______hisillness.4.我全神貫注地讀書，沒聽到你的電話。Iwas____________abookanddidn’thearyourcall.5.這孩子慣壞了應(yīng)該怪誰了？Whois____________forthespoiledchild?attendingonexposeyourskinto

curedof

absorbedin

toblame

1.Everyonewassilentashea_________thewinnerofthecompetition.當他宣布競賽的優(yōu)勝者時，大家都靜靜地傾聽。

2.Hewasi_________toleaveforNewYork.他奉命前往紐約。

3.The________ofthediseasewere_________theriver_________bydirtywater.疾病的爆發(fā)跟被臟水污染的河流聯(lián)系在了一起。announcedinstructedoutbreaklinkedtopolluted4.Whentheagedpeople_____________pollutedairorwater,theyarelikelytogetsick.當老年人暴露在被污染的空氣或水中，他們很可能會生病。5.Youaresupposedto___________yourownideaatthemeeting.在會上你應(yīng)該提出自己的觀點。6.He__________________aspy.他被懷疑是一名間諜。areexposedtoputforwardissuspectedtobeputforwardinfectiousannounceconclusionhandlecontrolsevereapartfrom1.Who_______________atheoryaboutblackholes?2.What______________didyoudraw?3.Thecarwentoutof___________andcrashed.4.SARSisaterrible_____________disease.5.He_____________adifficultargumentskillfully.6.Thecholeraoutbreakwasso________thatmorethan500peoplehaddiedin10days.7.Everyonewassilentashe___________thewinnerofthematch.8._____________visitingthezoo,wewenttothemuseu