必修二unit4單詞講解

threatenthreaten:vt&vi恐嚇；威脅strenghen:vt.增強(qiáng)endanger:vt使........處于危險enrich:vt.豐富；使......豐富encourage:vt.使……有勇氣，鼓勵）enable：vt.使…能夠frighten:vt.恐嚇dieout家族種族滅絕；習(xí)俗觀念消失Theoldcustomdiedoutmanyyearsago.這種古老的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣許多年前就消失了。拓展：dieaway

聲音風(fēng)光等漸漸消失diedown

情緒逐漸平息dieoff

相繼死亡草木先后枯死bedyingfor

很想要渴望=beeagerforbedyingtodosth

極想干某事=beeagertodosth

Mary,I'mdyingtoseeyoueverymomentoftheday.

瑪麗，我時時刻刻都盼著見到你。

lossn.損失遺失喪失suffferaagreatloss遭受重大損失ataloss

不知所措Thecompanysufferagreatlossasaresultofthatmistake.這個公司因為失誤遭受了重大損失。lossloser

n.輸家；失敗者反：successor

lossn.損失遺失喪失lose---lost----lostvt.失去hunt:vt/vi打獵獵取/搜尋huntforsth

尋找某物(=lookfor=searchfor)gohunting

去打獵inpeace:和平地=peacefully與in有關(guān)的短信總結(jié)：inahurry

匆忙，急于inaway

從某種意義上說inaword

簡言之，總之inaddition

此外，又，加之inall

總共，總計inchargeof

負(fù)責(zé)，總管incommon

共用的，共有的ingeneral

一般來說inreturn

作為回報respondrespond

vi.

回答回應(yīng)做出反應(yīng)respond

to

回答回應(yīng)對...做出反應(yīng)respondtoone‘sletter：回信n.responseinresponseto

對......作出回應(yīng)makeaquickreaponseto對......作出快速反應(yīng)torespondtothenewdrugshedidn’trespondtoitinresponsetoreliefrelief：n(痛苦、憂慮）的減輕、消除

relieve:vt減輕緩解inrelief

如釋重負(fù)松了口氣toone’srelief

：令某人感到欣慰的是

toone’samazement/surprise:令某人吃驚的是

toone’shappiness:令某人幸福的是

toone’ssadness:令某人難過的是

翻譯Seeingthelostchildren,themotherwasinrelief.見到失蹤的兒子這位媽媽如釋重負(fù)。拓展Itisagreatrelieftodosth.......

做某事感到極大的安慰Itisagreathonortodosth.......做某事感到極到的榮譽(yù)

inToofonintoThosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget_____fromthismedicine.

(山東2010)reliefB.safety C.defenseD.shelter【點(diǎn)撥】

選A。題意：那些頭痛的人會發(fā)現(xiàn)這種藥物能減輕疼痛。relief符合題意。safety安全；defense防御，防護(hù)；shelter遮蔽，庇護(hù)。relieffromsth.

減輕……e.g.Thedruggivessomerelieffrompain.這種藥可以減輕一些痛苦。mercymercyn仁慈寬恕憐憫ask/begformercy

請求寬恕showmercytosb=havemercyonsb

寬恕憐憫某人withoutmercy

殘忍地atthemercyofsb

任由某人控制或擺布toatonwithoutcertaincertainadj.確定的=sure；某一；一定certainly:adv.當(dāng)然；確定forcertain

無疑地確定地becertaintodosth

一定會做某事becertainof/aboutsth

對某事有把握becertainthat確信……Itiscertainthat

對....有把握It’scertainthatamquitecertainofDPeriodOnePeriodOnecontainsincludingcontainscontain

includedaffectaffect影響感動侵襲感染affect/movesbtotears把某人感動的掉淚Begreatlyaffected很受感動Haveaneffecton對…有影響Asamatteroffact,youropinionwillnotaffectmydecision.Mostpeoplepresentatthemeetingweredeeplyaffectedbyhisspeech.13payattentionto注意fix/focusone'sattentiononsth

把注意力集中在......上catch/draw/attractone’sattention

引起某人的注意

Mostattentionmustbepaid____theendangeredanimals.AprotectBtoprotectCtoprotectingDproteting

注意:payattentionto用法中的to是介詞，不是不定式符號，所以其后接動詞時要用動名詞。cappreciate:vt欣賞,鑒賞;感激;意識到appreciation:n.

appreciatedoingsth感激做某事appreciateone’sdoingsth

Iwouldappreciateitif...假如我將不勝感激appreciateB15Successn.Succeedv.Successfuladj.SucceedindoingsthBesuccessfulindoingsthObamasucceedBushaspresidentintheUSA.奧巴馬繼不什后擔(dān)任美國總統(tǒng)。AsuccessafailureAfteranyyearsofhardwork,thescientistfinally()theexplorertoMoon.經(jīng)過多年的努力，科學(xué)家終于將載人飛船發(fā)送到月球。succeededinsending16employ雇傭利用（時間、精力）employsb雇傭某人employtime利用時間Employsbtobe/as雇傭某人擔(dān)任employsbtodosth雇傭某人做某事Sbbeemployedindoingsth忙于做某事EmployoneselfindoingsthPeriodOnehasbeenemployedashavebeenemployedtodealwithwasemployedinmaking17對某人有害DoharmtosbDosbharm對…有害Beharmfulto做某事沒有害處ThereisnoharmindoingsthPeriodOnedoesharmtoourhealththere’snoharminasking/itdoesnoharmtoask18inspectvt.檢查視察n.inspectioninspector檢查員視察員inspectsbforsth因…而檢查inspection

inspectorinspecting19關(guān)于comecomeintobeing出現(xiàn)；形成；產(chǎn)生comeintoeffect/force開始實(shí)施；生效comeintouse開始使用comeintopower開始執(zhí)政，上臺comeintoview/sight進(jìn)入視線comeintofashion開始流行comeacross