初三上時態(tài)復習

Module1時態(tài)復習一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時一般現(xiàn)在時構(gòu)成：使用動詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)須變化（1）直接加s（2）輔音字母加y，把y變i加es（3）以“o,s,x,ch，sh”加es功能：（1）表現(xiàn)在的事實、狀態(tài)或動作。Shelovesmusic.（2）表示選擇性動作。與頻率副詞，時間短語連用（3）客觀真理、格言警句（4）表將來A、在狀語從句里，常用現(xiàn)在時表示將來。Iwilltellherwhenshecomestomorrow.Evenifitrainsthisafternoon,Iwillmeetyou.B、按時間表示將要發(fā)生的動作或事件。Theplaybeginsat6:30thisevening.Whendoestheplanetakeoff?練習題TheBrowns_____anicecarandBrown’sbrother___anicejeep.A.having,hasB.has,hasC.have,hasD.has,haveCIftheirhouse____notlikeours,what____itlooklike?

A.is,isB.is,doesC.does,doesD.does,isB--____youthinkhewillcome?--Ifit____tomorrow,hewillnotcome.A.Do,rainsB.Are,rainsC.Do,willrainD.Are,willrain

A

Thelittlechild___notevenknowthatthemoon___aroundtheearth.

A.do,moveB.do,movesC.does,movesD.did,movesC

Manyastudent___fondoffilms,butagoodstudentseldom___tothecinema.

A.are,goesB.is,goesC.are,goD.is,go

B現(xiàn)在進行時1、現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作2、現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作3、go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join等用于進行時表示即將發(fā)生的動作Look!Thebusiscoming.AliceisleavingforBeijingwithhermother.4、與always、forever、continually、constantly連用，表示說話人帶有感情色彩：贊許或厭惡。Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.Theboyiscontinuallymakingnoise.5、下面這些表示狀態(tài)、情緒、精神活動的詞不用于進行時（切記）

believe相信doubt懷疑see看見hear聽見know知道understand理解belong屬于think認為

consider認為feel覺得look看起來seem看上去show顯示mind介意have有sound聽起來

taste嘗起來require要求possess擁有care關心like喜歡hate討厭love喜愛detest憎恨練習題Howcanyou___ifyouarenot____?A.listening/hearingB.hear,listeningC.belistening/heardD.behearing/listeningtoB

2.Thegirlevenwon’thavelunchbeforeshe___herhomework.A.willfinishB.isfinishingC.hadfinishedD.finishesD

3.Thosewhohaveappliedforthepost___intheoffice.

A.arebeinginterviewedB.areinterviewingC.interviewingD.tobeinterviewing

A

4.Theoldscientist____todomoreforthecountry.

A.iswishingB.hasbeenwishingC.wishesD.hasbeenwished

C

5.Ifhe____,don’twakehimup.

A.stillsleepsB.isstillsleepingC.stillhasbeensleepingD.willbesleepingstill

B一般過去時1、表示過去某個特定時間或某一段時間的動作或情況2、在表示時間或條件的狀語從句中代替過去將來時Shetoldmethatshewouldnotgowithusifitrainedthenextday.Theywouldnotleaveuntilshecameback.Myfriendpromisedtomarrymeonceshemadeherfinaldecision.情比較下列句型Herbrotherwasachemist。（過去是）Herbrotherisachemist。（現(xiàn)在是）

That’sallIhadtosay.（話已說完）That’sallIhavetosay.（言之未盡）Itwassonicetoseeyou.（離別時用）Itissonicetoseeyou.（見面時用）Janedidalotofworkthismorning.（已是當天下午或晚上）Janehasdonealotofworkthismorning.（仍是上午）練習題YesterdayI_______(think)youwereinBeijing.Aliceusually_____(sit)inthefrontoftheclassroom,butshe_____(sit)atthebackthismorning.He____(tell)thenewstousthreedaysago.He______(begin)toteachChinesein1990.Shewouldnottelephonemeifshe____(have)notime.

thoughtsitssattoldbeganhad

1.They____thetripuntiltherainstopped.A.continuedB.didn’tcontinueC.hadn’tcontinuedD.wouldcontinueB

2.Thelocalpeasantsgavethesoldiersclothesandfoodwithoutwhichthey___ofhungerandcold.A.woulddieB.willdieC.wouldbedeadD.wouldhavediedA

3.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowthattheearth___aroundthesun.A.movedB.hasmovedC.willmoveD.movesD

4.Whenallthosepresent____hebeganhislecture.A.sitB.satC.seatedD.wereseatedD

5.IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhavewrittentoyou.ButinfactI___not.A.haveB.wouldhaveC.hadD.hadhadC

過去進行時1、表示過去某一時刻或階段正在發(fā)生的動作。2、用語條件狀語從句中表示過去將來進行的動作3、用于表示動作的背景。

1.Mybrother___whilehe____hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rodeD.hadfallen,wasridingA

2.He_____hislegashe___inafootballmatch.A.broke,playedB.wasbreaking/wasplayingC.broke/wasplayingD.wasbreaking/playedC

3.Myfatherwillbeheretomorrow.Ithoughtthathe___today.A.wascomingB.iscomingC.willcomeD.comesA

4.Jackwasgoingoutoftheshopwhenhecollidedwithanoldwomanwho___in.A.comeB.wascomingC.hadbeencomingD.hadcomeB

5.Mikecouldn’tcometothetelephonewhenMr.Smithcalledhimbecausehe___inthelab.A.hadbeenworkingB.hasbeenworkingC.wasworkingD.workedC

現(xiàn)在完成時1、表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果常與yet、just、before、recently、lately、ever、never等表示時間的副詞連用

2、表示從過去某個時間開始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能持續(xù)下去的動作，常與表示一段的時間狀語連用sofar、uptillnow、since、for、inthepast、thesedays、

3、注意：非延續(xù)性動詞（arrive,die,join,leave,go,refuse,fail,finish,buy,marry,divorce,awake,borrow,lend)

改錯1.Shehasgoneawayforamonth.

Shehasbeenawayforamonth.

Themanhasdiedfortwoyears.

Themanhasbeendeadfortwoyears.

Howlonghaveyouboughtthebook.

Howlonghaveyouhad/gotthebook?

Shehasleftsincehermotherdied.

Shehasbeenawaysincehermotherdied.

Ihaveborrowedthebookfortwodays.

Ihavekeptthebookfortwodays.

注意since的用法

練習題Theprice____goingupallthetimeinthepastfewyears.A.keepB.keptC.haskeptD.iskeepingC

2.Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths,there___noraininthisarea.A.isB.willbeC.hasbeenD.havebeenCTodayisJane’sweddingday.She____John.A.havejustmarriedwithB.wasjustmarriedtoC.hasjustbeenmarriedtoD.justhasbeenmarriedtoC

4.Nowondertheflowerhavewithered,they___anywaterforages.A.hadn’tB.haven’tC.haven’thadD.hadn’thadC

5.Nowadayscomputer____awideapplicationwiththedevelopmentofproductionandscience.A.foundB.hasfoundC.findsD.hadfoundB

一般將來時1、表示將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)Hewillgraduatefromthecollegenextyear.Weshallfinishourworkasquicklyaspossible.

2、begoingto打算be+todo計劃安排