2023年湖南中醫(yī)藥高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招（英語）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年湖南中醫(yī)藥高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招（英語）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.—

Haveyoumovedintoyournewapartment?

—Notyet.Thebuilding_____now,sowehavetowaitanothermonth.

A.isbeingpainted

B.hasbeenpainted

C.ispainted

D.waspainted答案：A2.完形填空。

OneafternoonIwenttoanartmuseumandIwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewofthemasterpiece

(名作).Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsaheadofmetalked

1

betweenthemselves.Iwatched

themamomentand

2

shewasdoingallthetalking.

Iadmiredhispatiencefor

3

upwithhetalktiveness.Annoyed(惱怒)byhernoise.Imovedon.

I

4

withthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthedifferentroomsofart.

5

Iheardhercontinouse

talking,Imoved

6

quickly.IwasatthecounterofthegiftshopwhenI

7

thecouplegoingtotheexit.

Beforetheyleft,themantookoutawalkingstickandthentappedhis

8

intothecoatroomtogethiswife's

jacket.

"He'sa(n)

9

man,"theclerkatthecountersaid."Mostofuswould

10

ifweblindedatsuchayoung

age.Duringhisrecovery,hesaidhiswifewouldn'tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomein

11

there

isanewartshow."

"But

12

doeshegetoutoftheart?"Iasked."Hecan'tsee."

"Can'tsee!You're

13.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo."Theclerksaid."Hiswife

14

eachpainting

sohecanseeitinhis

15."

I

16

somethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthe

17

ofayoungwifedescribing

paintingstoapersonwithout

18

andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallow

19

tochangehislife.

AndIsawthelove

20

bytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayhandinhand.(

)1.A.continously

(

)2.A.heard

(

)3.A.keeping

(

)4.A.met

(

)5.A.Asthough

(

)6.A.on

(

)7.A.watched

(

)8.A.way

(

)9.A.patient

(

)10.A.givein

(

)11.A.whenever

(

)12.A.when

(

)13.A.right

(

)14.A.paints

(

)15.A.eyes

(

)16.A.learned

(

)17.A.kindness

(

)18.A.stop

(

)19.A.blindness

(

)20.A.shown

B.carefully

B.suggested

B.staying

B.quarrelled

B.Now

B.away

B.considered

B.road

B.unlucky

B.giveup

B.wherever

B.if

B.wrong

B.buys

B.ears

B.found

B.word

B.sight

B.ability

B.valued

C.sadly

C.decided

C.coming

C.watched

C.Eachtime

C.in

C.realized

C.door

C.brave

C.giveaway

C.however

C.whether

C.foolish

C.admires

C.head

C.judged

C.courage

C.hearing

C.care

C.shared

D.happily

D.insisted

D.putting

D.hated

D.Eversince

D.out

D.noticed

D.direction

D.clever

D.giveback

D.whoever

D.what

D.careless

D.describes

D.mouth

D.considered

D.patience

D.mind

D.carelessness

D.received答案：1-5ACDAC

6-10BDACB

11-15ADBDC

16-20ADBAC3.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。

burst

A.survival

B.confirm

C.govern

D.advertise答案：B4.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis____partthatitplayedin____IndustrialRevolution.答案：C5._____interestedinthepositionareaskedtoseethemanagertomorrow.答案：D6.Theoldmanisbadlyill.Fortunatelythedoctorswilldo_____theycantosavehim.

A.whatever

B.nomatterwhat

C.whichever

D.that答案：A7.11.

Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,______therewon'tbemuchwork.

12.

A．whereB．thatC．bywhichD．withoutwhich答案：D解析：解析：這一題容易選對(duì)，句意“如果沒有了捕魚業(yè)，這里的村民就不會(huì)有多少活干?！彼裕刃性~為thefishingindustry，后面的therewon’tbemuchwork是在withoutthefishingindustry的條件下才會(huì)發(fā)生的。8.—CanIsmokehere?

—No,_____atnotimeinthelibrary.

A.smokingpermits

B.smokingdoespermit

C.smokingispermitted

D.issmokingpermitted

答案：C9.ItisthoughtthatonebillionpeopleItheworld,

_____ishalftheword’sworkers,earntheirlivingbyfarming.A．ifB．thatC．whichD．what答案：B解析：句中“halftheworld’sworkers”是對(duì)“onebillionpeopleintheworld”的補(bǔ)充說明，“thatis”是“thatistosay”的省略說法，是插入語，that并不是引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的，如果在“thatis”后加個(gè)逗號(hào)則更清楚，應(yīng)選B。10.Theprojectisdesignedinthiswayandonce_____,nothingcanbedonetochangeit.答案：C11.Canyoubelievethat__________littleanimalcaneat__________muchfood?答案：B12.Ididn’tlikethestory,________,it’stoolong,alsoitwaswrittenbyawriterIdon’tknowA．foronethingB．forathingC．a(chǎn)lthoughD．inonehand答案：A解析：foronething意為“一則”，其后接第一個(gè)原因，接下來的also意為“而且，再則”，其后接第二個(gè)原因。其中also也可以用foranother(thing)來替代。13.Heisselfish.Healwaysthinks_____ofothersthanhimself.

A.little

B.much

C.less

D.more答案：C14.Theadvancedworker,_____todevotehimselftothefactory,hassucceededindevelopingnewtechniques

ofproduction.[

]A.determined

B.determining

C.havingdetermined

D.todetermine答案：A15.The_____girlwaslastseen_____flowersneartheriver.答案：A16.Withthechildren_____,theyhaveknownalotaboutsociety.答案：D17._________,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.A．GeneralspeakingB．SpeakinggeneralC．GenerallyspeakingD．Speakinggenerally答案：C解析：Generallyspeaking是一個(gè)習(xí)慣搭配，常用作穿插入語，意為“一般來說”。18.Wewereabouttoclimbuptothetopofthemountain_____itbegantorainheavily.答案：C19.Failintheelection_____he_____,hebecamefamousforhiswonderfulspeechagainstslavery.

A.although;did

B.though;does

C.as;did

D.evenif;does答案：C20.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe______there.答案：A21.—Happybirthday!

—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI_______for.A．shouldhavewishedB．musthavewishedC．mayhavewishedD．couldhavewished答案：D解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone表推測(cè)用法。句意：“—生日快樂！—謝謝！這很可能是我希望得到的最好的禮物。”shouldhavedone“本應(yīng)該做（但實(shí)際上未做），只表虛擬”；musthavedone“過去一定做過某事”；mayhavedone“過去可能做過某事”；couldhavedone“過去很可能做過某事”。后三個(gè)均可表推測(cè)，就可能性程度而言，must最大，could其次，may更次之，might最小。22.Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.

Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.

“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.

“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”

Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.

“Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,”saidGoldspink.

Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspinkstressedthatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerandweakerastheyage.

小題1:Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ongevity”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto“________”.A．healthB．longlifeC．a(chǎn)geingD．effect小題2:Thetextmainlytalksabout________.A．men’sheartcellsB．women’sageingprocess、C．thegenderdifferenceD．heartsandlonglife小題3:Accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat________.A．womenhavemorecellsthanmenwhentheyarebornB．womencanreplacethecellsthatenablethehearttobeatC．thefemaleheartlosesfewofthecellswithageD．womenneverlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage小題4:Ifyouwanttolivelonger,youshould________.A．enableyourhearttobeatmuchfasterB．findoutthereasonforageingC．exerciseregularlytokeepyourhearthealthyD．preventyourcellsfrombeinglost小題5:Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．thereasonwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemalehearthasbeenfoundoutB．scientistsareonthewaytofindingoutwhythemaleheartlosesmoreofthecellsC．theteamhasdonesomethingtopreventthemalefromsufferingthegreaterlossD．womenover70couldlosemoreheartcellsthanthoseattheageof20答案：小題1:B小題2:D小題3:C小題4:C小題5:B解析：小題1:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第1段的第1句Whydomendieearlierthanwomen及全文內(nèi)容可猜出，本題的正確答案選B。小題2:主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第1段的第2句…thereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage和第2段中的women’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage及全文內(nèi)容可知，本題的正確答案選D。【小題3事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第5段的第1句Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells可知，本題的正確答案選C。小題4:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的第1句Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise及文章主題可知，本題的正確答案選C。小題5:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第2段中的Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart可推知，本題的正確答案選B。23.At_____endofthemeeting,ourheadmasterencouragedallofustogoto______college.答案：D24.Ihaddecidedtogiveitup,buton_____secondthoughts,Idecidedtotry_____thirdtime.A．不填;aB．不填;theC．the;theD．the;a答案：A解析：本題考查冠詞。Onsecondthoughts是習(xí)語，意思是：三思后，晚些時(shí)候做出決定。序數(shù)詞的前面加上不定冠詞，表示再一，又一。Athirdtime表示再一次，又一次。【標(biāo)簽】冠詞用法25.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon___balanceddietandmake___roomintheirdayforexercise.

a.

a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a答案：A解析：答案為A.考查冠詞用法。題意為：很多人逐漸意識(shí)到他們應(yīng)該飲食均衡，并且每天騰出時(shí)間區(qū)鍛煉。Diet是可數(shù)名詞，makeroomfor是固定短語，意為“為……騰出空間或留出余地”26.Shehas_________twochildren.

[

]A.borne

B.born

C.bored

D.boring答案：A27.______youhavegotachance,youshouldmakefulluseofit.答案：A28.Myfatherwasgoingonbusiness,sohegotupearlierthismorning_____toprepareforhistrip.答案：B29.—

I_____Jamesthiseveningandaskhertocometomyparty.

—Don'tphoneherbetween6and7o'clock.She_____abath.答案：D30._____，let'sexchangeourideasonhowtospendtheholiday.A．StartingwithB．StartwithC．TostartwithD．Tostart答案：C解析：tostartwith的意思是“首先，第一”，在句子中作插入語。31.It’sreallyhot

JanuaryinHarbinnow.Bettertakeoffyourcoat.A．inB．duringC．forD．to答案：C解析：選C。for在此表示“對(duì)……來說”。若用in，則指哈爾濱一月的，這與事實(shí)不符。32.Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.[

]A.soam

B.noram

C.neither

D.nordo答案：B33.Thedooropenedandin_____.A．hecameB．cameheC．didhecomeD．didMrSmithcome答案：A解析：主語是人稱代詞時(shí)，主謂不倒裝。34.Thesizeofthegenerationgapseemstobespreadingwith____rapidchangesintechnology,ineducation,

intransportationandincommunicationthataretakingplaceallover____globe.答案：A35.Whichsentencehasadifferentmeaningfromtheothers?[

]A.Notalltheshopshereselldrinkstoteenagers.

B.Alltheshopsheredon'tselldrinkstoteenagers.

C.Teenagerscan'tbuydrinksfromeveryshophere.

D.Teenagerscan'tbuydrinksfromanyshophere.答案：D36.Shesaidshewasingreatneedofsuchatableandaskedmehowmuch_____tablewouldcost.

[

]A.suchabeautifulwoodenround

B.onesuchbeautifulroundwooden

C.onesuchroundbeautifulwooden

D.sucharoundbeautifulwooden答案：B37.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe_____ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.

A．evidenceB．recognitionC．identityD．status答案：C解析：試題分析：38.Thenewly-publishedbook______thirtymaps,______fiveofJapan.答案：A39.TheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKelleristhemost__31____(influence)bookinmylife.Itisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout.HelenKellerwasonceindeepdespairinher__32____,butfinallyshedecidedtoovercomeherphysicaldefectsandlivehappily.Furthermore,sheshowedgreatpatience__33____herlongandhardlearningperiod.

Ihavelearned,aboveall,threelessonsfromherstory.First,shetaughtmethatoftentheroadtosuccessistofacehardships__34____(bravety).Maybeyouarebornunderanillstaryetyoucanstandabetterchance_35____others.Itisthereforeimportantthatyouscrewupyourcourage__36____

courageisneeded.Second,theimpairmentofpartofhersensesdidnotstop__37____learning:onthecontrary,shehadmadecontinual__38____togodeeperintotherealmofknowledge,andherperseverancehadthushelpedherovercomemanyhandicaps.__39____,sheadvisedthatweshouldmakethemostofoursense-organsasifwe__40____(lose)themsoonbecausethiswaywewouldobservetheworldmorecarefullythaneverbefore.答案：31.influential,

32.childhood,

33.in,

34.bravely,

35.than,

36.when,37.her,

38.efforts,

39.Third,

40.wouldlose解析：31題考查多音節(jié)形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。這題以給出單詞的形式，要求將名詞變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的形容詞形式。32題考查了學(xué)生對(duì)外國(guó)文化的了解，這也體現(xiàn)了高考題中涉及到歐美國(guó)家的文化特征。對(duì)于海倫凱特的事跡，中學(xué)生應(yīng)該不會(huì)陌生。33題考查了連詞的用法。34題考查副詞與形容詞的修飾。給出形容詞的形式寫出相應(yīng)的副詞形式。35題涉及到比較級(jí)中連接詞的用法。36題需緊扣上下文，考查時(shí)間狀語從句中連接詞when的用法。37題考查代詞的用法38題考查在一定的語境中進(jìn)行語法知識(shí)中的固定搭配的用法考查。這要求學(xué)生整體理解篇章的內(nèi)容。39題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)的重復(fù)。40題涉及到的是虛擬語氣的用法。40.—_________rapidprogresstheyhavemade!

—Right.Anditistrue______thestudentsfromthepoorareas.

[

]A.How;for

B.What;of

C.How;of

D.Whata;of答案：B41.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____whethertheywillenjoyit.[

]A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.see答案：B42.Thelittlegirltoldhimthatshehadwatchedthewonderfulfootballmatch_____.

A.today

B.tomorrow

C.themonthbefore

D.thenextmonth

答案：C43.（A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Competitionisgreatforkids,butitdoeshaveitsdarkside.71Whenthishappensittakesthefunoutoftheactivitiestheyparticipatein.Kidsneedtokeepahealthyattitudetowardcompetitiveactivitiesandasparentsitisourresponsibilitytoletthemknowthatit'snotallaboutwinning.72

Kidsundertheageoftenusuallyloseinterestifanactivityistoocompetitive.Agoodideaforkidsinthisagegroupistoallowthemtoparticipateincompetitiveactivitiesbutwithoutkeepingscore.EmphasizethattheimportanceoftheactivityItomakenewfriends,havefunandlearnaboutsportsmanship.73

Whenkidsentermiddleschool,competitiveactivitiestakeonnewmeaning.Kidsliketoberecognizedfortheireffortsandwinningplacestheminthespotlight.74.Theunfortunatethingisthatkidswholoseconstantlygetdiscouragedandquitparticipating.Theyfeeltheycan'taccomplishtheirgoalsormeettheexpectationsofteachersandparents.Thiscanleadtolowself-esteemanddiscouragekidsfromtryingtheirbest.It'sbesttokeepthemparticipatingincompetitiveactivitieseveniftheyonlydosointhebackyardwithagroupoftheirfriends.

Asaparent,neverputtheemphasisonwinning.75.Givekidspraisefordoingtheirbestwhethertheywinorlose.Thissendsapositivemessageaboutputtingforththeirbesteffort.

A．Winningbecomesmoreappealing.

B．Encourageyoungkidstowinwhenheparticipatesinacompetition.

C．Gettingangryordepressedwhenheloses.

D．Theimportanceofparticipatingincompetitiveactivitiesistohavefun.

E．Somechildrenbecomeover-competitiveandfocusonlyonrecognitionandwinning.

F．Rather,encouragekidstoalwaysgivetheirbesteffort.

G．Encourageyoungkidstogivetheirbesteffortandgainself-confidence.答案：EDGAF解析：【試題分析】本篇文章介紹的是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是非常適合孩子，但它也有其陰暗的一面。作為父母，有責(zé)任讓他們知道，這不是所有的贏球。在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)活動(dòng)，參加重要的是獲得樂趣。并舉例說明未滿10歲的兒童和當(dāng)孩子進(jìn)入中學(xué)后，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的不同意義。71．[答案]E。空格前是觀點(diǎn)句，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是非常適合孩子，但它也有其陰暗的一面。空格內(nèi)容應(yīng)該為描述首句的內(nèi)容，空格后面代詞they和C項(xiàng)Somechildren相對(duì)應(yīng)，因此判斷答案為C。72．[答案]D。[解析]空格在第一段段尾，這個(gè)位置是對(duì)前面句子的總結(jié)。D項(xiàng)符合。73．[答案]G。[解析]空格在段尾，這個(gè)位置是對(duì)前面句子的總結(jié)。空格前內(nèi)容是未滿10歲的兒童如果太過競(jìng)爭(zhēng)會(huì)使他們失去興趣，要鼓勵(lì)他重在參與。G項(xiàng)符合。要防止誤選B項(xiàng)。74．[答案]A。[解析]空格前句中提到的當(dāng)孩子進(jìn)入中學(xué)后，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的不同意義。他們渴望通過自己的努力去贏得勝利與A中的“對(duì)勝利有吸引力”在內(nèi)容上呼應(yīng)。75．[答案]F。[解析]空格位于文章最后一句，所以應(yīng)該在這個(gè)位置出現(xiàn)觀點(diǎn)句的內(nèi)容，因此判斷F正確(觀點(diǎn)句，作為父母，有責(zé)任讓他們知道，在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)活動(dòng)，重在參與，激勵(lì)他們努力，重要的是獲得樂趣。)。44.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront_____toarrive.

A.isexpected

B.isexpecting

C.expects

D.willbeexpected答案：A45.3.Astheyearspassed，manyoccasions―birthdays，awards，graduations____withDad’sflowers.A．a(chǎn)remarkedB．weremarkedC．havemarkedD．hadmarked答案：B解析：分析語境邏輯可知，該空表示“過去被標(biāo)明”，因此應(yīng)填一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)動(dòng)詞形式weremarked。46.Shewenttothesupermarketand_____whatsheneeded,shereturnedhome,light-hearted.

A.bought

B.havingbought

C.buying

D.tohavebought答案：B47.—Mr.Wang,haveyoucorrectedthepapers?

—Yes,butIregret

thatyoudidn'tpassit.答案：A48.______everyoneknows,itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnaforeignlanguage.

A.That

B.As

C.Which

D.What答案：B49.Oncehehasdetermined_____something,noonecanchangehismind.答案：A50.Tonyisgoingcampingwith____boys.

A.littletwoother

B.twolittleother

C.twootherlittle

D.littleothertwo答案：C卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.2.________youopinion,Ithinkyouaregreat.A．AsfarasyouareB．ConcerningC．AsfarasI’mD．AsfarasI’mconcerned答案：B解析：考查concerning介詞用法。"關(guān)于，就……而論"翻譯為"就你的觀點(diǎn)而言，我認(rèn)為你很偉大"asfarassbbeconcerned不和opinion連用。所以排除A,C,D2.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but_______saywherehewas.A．mustn’tB．shouldn’tC．wouldn’tD．mightn’t答案：C解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：“數(shù)天后，我弟弟打電話說他很好，但不肯告訴我他在哪里。”mustn’t“禁止”；shouldn’t“不應(yīng)該”；wouldn’t“不情愿”；mightn’t“不可能”。3.—What'sthatnoise?

—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Yourbike_____.

A.wasrepaired

B.willberepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired答案：C4.“Ifanybody________,pleaseputdown________name,”saidtheteachertothemonitor.A．wantstobuythebook;hisB．wanttobuythebook;theirC．willbuythebook;one’sD．wantstohavethebookbought;her答案：A解析：anybody作主語，謂語是單數(shù)；泛指一個(gè)人（的）一般用he（his）。5.Whileyouarehurryingtotheairport,_____inaheavytrafficjaminataxiisquiteanunpleasant

experience.[

]A.havingcaught

B.beingcaught

C.caught

D.havingbeencaught答案：B6.Thelazybonepretended______earnestlywhenhisfathercameintohisstudytoseewhat

hewasdoing.

A.studying

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavestudied

答案：C7.32.Aseriesofstimuluspoliciesandsupportivemeasurestakenbythegovernment_____topromotechangeintheeconomicenvironmentinthisarea.A．isexpectedB．a(chǎn)reexpectedC．isexpectingD．a(chǎn)reexpecting答案：A。解析：aseriesof…后面謂語通常用單數(shù)。beexpectedtodosth“希望去做某事...”8.Itisastrangephenomenonthatsomeyoungpeopletodaythinkitistheirparents'responsibilitytoearnmoneyand_____tospendit.答案：D9.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_____theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe

21stcentury.[

]

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who答案：C10.Helefttheplace,______never______backagain.[

]A.determined;tocome

B.beingdetermined;tocome

C.detetmined;coming

D.determining;tocome答案：A11.翻譯句子。1.Thetheoryshould_______________(以事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)).

2._____________(在警察的幫助下),hefoundthelostchild.

3.Heworks_______________(如此努力以至于大家對(duì)他的評(píng)價(jià)很高).

4._______________(別灰心)whenyouareintrouble.

5.Thiswasatime______________(當(dāng)時(shí)這兩個(gè)國(guó)家正在交戰(zhàn)).答案：1.bebasedonfacts2.Withthehelpofthepolice(policemen)/Withthepolice'shelp3.sohardthateveryonethinkshighlyofhim4.Don'tloseheart5.whenthetwocountrieswereatwar不唯一12.WhenIcamein,thechildrenpretended______andnooneevenraisedtheireyes.

A.tostudy

B.havestudied

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudied答案：C13.You'dbetternotphonemebetweentwoandsixo'clockthisafternoon;I_____aspeechthen.答案：C14.—Didyouenjoyreadingthatnovel?

—Yes._____

suchaninterestingone.答案：B15.Itwaslackofmoney,notofeffort,_____defeatedtheirplan.A．whichB．a(chǎn)sC．thatD．what答案：C解析：為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為lackofmoney,notofeffort。由于句中插入了notofeffort這一成分，許多同學(xué)便看不出這是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。16.Thisisaverybigcompany.Ithas

___workers.Doyouwanttoworkhere?

A.fivethousand

B.fivethousands

C.fivethousandsof

D.fivethousandof

答案：A17.—HaveyouheardofLoulan?

—Ofcourse.Itisbelieved_____manyyearsago.[

]A.thatitcoveredoverbysandstorms

B.thatitiscoveredoverbysandstorms

C.tobecoveredoverbysandstorms

D.tohavebeencoveredoverbysandstorms答案：D18.Idon'tthinkheisagoodstudent,______?

A.isn'the

B.don'tI

C.ishe

D.doI答案：C19.Intheatmosphere,carbondioxideactsratherlikeaone-waymirrorortheglassintheroofofagreenhousewhichallowsthesun'sraystoenterbutpreventstheheatfromescaping.

Accordingtoaweatherexpert'sprediction,theatmospherewillbe3℃warmerintheyear2050thanitistoday,ifmancontinuestoburnfuelsatthepresentrate.Ifthiswarminguptookplace,theicecapsinthepoleswouldbegintomelt,thusraisingsealevelseveralmetresandseverelyfloodingcoastalcities.Also,theincreaseinatmospherictemperaturewouldleadtogreatchangesintheclimateofthenorthernhemisphere(北半球),possiblyresultinginanalterationoftheearth'schieffoodgrowingzones.

Inthepast,concernaboutaman-madewarmingoftheearthhasconcentratedontheArcticbecausetheAntarcticismuchcolderandhasamuchthickericesheet.ButtheweatherexpertsarenowpayingmoreattentiontoWestAntarctic,whichmaybeaffectedbyonlyafewdegreesofwarming,inotherwords,byawarmingonthescalethatwillpossiblytakeplaceinthenextfiftyyearsfromtheburningoffuels.

SatellitepicturesshowthatlargeareasofAntarcticicearealreadydisappearing.Theevidenceavailablesuggeststhatawarminghastakenplace.Thisfitsthetheorythatcarbondioxidewarmstheearth.

However,mostofthefuelisburntinthenorthernhemisphere,wheretemperaturesseemtobefalling.Scientistsconclude,therefore,thatuptonownaturalinfluencesontheweatherhavegonebeyondthosecausedbyman.Thequestionis:Whichnaturalcausehasmosteffectontheweather?

Onepossibilityisthevariablebehaviorofthesun.Astronomersatoneresearchstationhavestudiedthehotspotsand"cold"spots(thatis,therelativelylesshotspots)onthesun.Asthesunrotates(使旋轉(zhuǎn)),every27.5days,itpresentshotteror"colder"facestotheearth,anddifferentaspectstodifferentpartsoftheearth.Thisseemstohaveaconsiderableeffectonthedistributionoftheearth'satmosphericpressure,andconsequentlyonwindcirculation.Thesunisalsochangeableoveralongterm:itsheatoutputgoesupanddownincycles,thelatesttrendbeingdownward.

Scientistsarenowfindingsharedrelationsbetweenmodelsofsolarweatherinteractionsandtheactualclimateovermanythousandsofyears,includingthelastIceAge.TheproblemisthatthemodelsarepredictingthattheworldshouldbeenteringanewIceAgeanditisnot.Onewayofsolvingthistheoreticaldifficultyistoassumeadelayofthousandsofyearswhilethesolareffectsovercometheinertia(慣性)oftheearth'sclimate.Ifthisisright,thewarmingeffectofcarbondioxidemightthusbeservingasausefulopposedbalancetothesun'sfadingheat.

66.Itcanbeconcludedthataconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewould_________.

A.meanawarming-upintheAntarctic

B.raisethetemperatureoftheearth'ssurface

C.preventthesun'sraysfromreachingtheearth'ssurface

D.explainthecauseof

greatchangesintheclimateinthenorthernhemisphere

67.Thearticlewaswrittentoexplain___________.

A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.thesolareffectsontheearth

C.thecausesaffectingweather

D.themodelsofsolar-weatherinteractions

68.Althoughthefuelconsumptionisgreaterinthenorthernhemisphere,temperaturesthereseemtobefalling.Thisis__________.

A.mainlybecausethelevelsofcarbondioxidearerising

B.partlyduetochangesintheoutputofsolarenergy

C.possiblybecausetheicecapsinthepolesaremelting

D.onlyduetotheeffectoftheinertiaoftheearth'sclimate

69.Onthebasisoftheirmodels,scientistsbelievetheopinionthat__________.

A.theclimateoftheworldshouldbebecomingcooler

B.thenewIceAgewillbedelayedbythegreenhouseeffect

C.theman-madewarmingeffecthelpstoincreasethesolareffects

D.itwilltakethousandsofyearsfortheinertiaoftheearth'sclimatetotakeeffect

70.IftheassumptionaboutthedelayofanewIceageiscorrect,____________.

A.icewouldsooncoverthenorthernhemisphere

B.thegreenhouseeffectcouldworkinfavoroftheearth

C.thebestwaytoovercomethecoolingeffectwouldbetoburnmorefuels

D.theincreasedlevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmospherecouldwarmuptheearthevenmorequickly答案：66---70

BCBAB解析：文章大意：這是一篇科普文，分析全球變暖的真正原因，到底是因?yàn)槿祟惿钆欧诺亩趸歼€是因?yàn)樘柣顒?dòng)，今天的天氣狀況并沒有印證若干年前的科學(xué)預(yù)測(cè)。66.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段可知大量二氧化碳集中在一起，會(huì)使地球表面的溫度升高。因?yàn)槎趸嫉淖饔镁拖髥蜗虻溺R子或者溫室的玻璃屋頂一樣只允許陽光進(jìn)來，而里面的熱卻無法散去。67．C主旨大意題。文章第一至第四段解釋二氧化碳對(duì)全球氣候的影響，而第五、六段又懷疑二氧化碳的作用，分析太陽活動(dòng)對(duì)全球變暖的影響。由此看來，文章的目的是解釋影響天氣的原因。68．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第五段提出北半球消耗燃料多，排放的二氧化碳量大，按道理北半球氣候應(yīng)升高但實(shí)際反而下降，什么原因？第六段從太陽活動(dòng)解釋了上述疑問：可能部分是由于太陽能量釋放的不同。69．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第二句”TheproblemisthatthemodelsarepredictingthattheworldshouldbeenteringanewIceAgeanditisnot”可以推測(cè)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為地球氣候應(yīng)變冷，而入新的冰河時(shí)期。70．B推理判斷題。如果新的冰河時(shí)期推遲的假設(shè)正確，可能是因?yàn)榈厍虮韺拥亩趸计鸬谋刈饔谩?0.Whentheteachercamein,allthestudentspretended_____________theirhomework.[

]A.todo

B.doing

C.tobedoing

D.done

答案：C21.—_________rapidprogresstheyhavemade!

—Right.Anditistrue______thestudentsfromthepoorareas.

[

]A.How;for

B.What;of

C.How;of

D.Whata;of答案：B22.Whenhe______thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.答案：D23.[1]AshleyPower’smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshecouldn’tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.Andonedayshethought,“IfIhadmyownwebsite,I’dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers.”

[2]So,whenAshleywassixteen,s