新東方四級(jí)詞匯講義

第1課如果想達(dá)到85分以上，詞匯應(yīng)該錯(cuò)6個(gè)以?xún)?nèi)。Jumpforthesun,atleastyoulandonthemoon.目標(biāo)定的高一點(diǎn)有好處。4200單詞要求對(duì)于4級(jí)考試，高三畢業(yè)是1800個(gè)單詞。我喜歡這里：Ilikehere.Right:Ilikeithere.Icansucceed.Right:Icandoit.Icanmakeit.注意生活中的英語(yǔ)：Nike勝利女神。Justdoit.生活中的英語(yǔ)：Didyouhaveapleasantjourney?(這時(shí)要用降調(diào))IamverymuchfrightenedbecauseagirlnamedMonikastandsbesideme.Oh,thankgod!He’snotthepresidentnow.(我很害怕)Iwasjustscrewedup.(我一團(tuán)糟)四級(jí)考試中常見(jiàn)的考察詞匯的題型：I押韻題型（押頭韻、押尾韻）；答案總在相似中，如果有三個(gè)一樣，基本上就在其中了。54.Therainwasheavyand_A_thelandwasflooded.AconsequentlyBcontinuouslyCconstantlyDconsistentlycontinuev.繼續(xù)，連續(xù)；continuallyadv.時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)地；continuouslyadv.連續(xù)不斷地。說(shuō)不停的咳嗽時(shí)，continually是間歇的時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)的咳嗽，continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。consequentlyadv.因此，所以；(heavyrain大雨,lightrain小雨)constantlyadv.始終如一地，連續(xù)發(fā)生地；constanttemperature恒溫consistentlyadv.一貫地，一致地；consistentadj.consistentpolicy一貫的政策。36.Ihatepeoplewho_C_theendofafilmthatyouhaven'tseenbefore.AreviseBrewriteCrevealDreverserewritev.重寫(xiě)，改寫(xiě)；revisevt.修改，修正；revealvt.揭示，揭露；reversevt.顛倒，使反轉(zhuǎn)，使反向。(vers是詞根，表示轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；re是前綴，表示向相反方向)42.Therewerenotickets_D_forFriday’sperformance.ApreferableBconsiderableCpossibleDavailableperformancen.表演，演出，演奏；performvt.possibleadj.可能的動(dòng)詞后加able構(gòu)成形容詞通常表示“可…的”read->readableaccept->acceptableconsidervt.考慮；considerableadj.(數(shù)量或尺寸)相當(dāng)大(或多)的。preferableadj.更好的，更可取的；我們收集的新四級(jí)資料，網(wǎng)友互助王長(zhǎng)喜2008年12月四級(jí)精品班翻譯強(qiáng)化課程講義）四級(jí)擺脫糟糕聽(tīng)力五步法網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代的四級(jí)聽(tīng)力閱讀寫(xiě)作高分妙招?。戳讼胄Γ┦爝^(guò)四級(jí)新四級(jí)寫(xiě)作必備短語(yǔ)和句型英語(yǔ)新四級(jí)常用短語(yǔ)匯總四級(jí)重點(diǎn)：最易混的閱讀詞匯辨析牛津?qū)嵱糜⒄Z(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全背單詞，貴在堅(jiān)持，重在方法新航道2008四級(jí)語(yǔ)法完全講義新東方四級(jí)詞匯筆記非常完整版新四級(jí)高分作文不得不用的句子英語(yǔ)四級(jí)介詞用法口訣（完全涵蓋四級(jí)語(yǔ)法）牛人總結(jié)的四級(jí)高分作文模板（超實(shí)用）新四級(jí)寫(xiě)作經(jīng)典高分諺語(yǔ)獻(xiàn)給四級(jí)考生背單詞最科學(xué)方法必看英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)集錦最新讀故事記單詞（四級(jí)）彩色版新東方四級(jí)高級(jí)閱讀講義（含完全解析）.余斌老師歸納的新四級(jí)必考500詞.趙麗詞匯8000電子講義最新打印版英文四級(jí)寫(xiě)作萬(wàn)能公式王軼群老師總結(jié)新四級(jí)難句200句英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力40條必考習(xí)語(yǔ)（聽(tīng)力滿(mǎn)分必備）.上海新東方四級(jí)精品班Tom老師新四級(jí)聽(tīng)力筆記《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全（完全版）》四級(jí)必過(guò)《湯姆英語(yǔ)》cet4高頻詞匯(附歷年真題及詞頻).大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程1-4冊(cè)MP3全套32CD四級(jí)英語(yǔ)1038個(gè)詞根（帶舉例，帶翻譯）2008新東方英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀30天學(xué)習(xí)筆記（網(wǎng)絡(luò)完全版）新東方英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作點(diǎn)睛之筆200句英語(yǔ)四級(jí)和六級(jí)詞匯及詞組下載大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)固定詞組精解（全書(shū)）山東科技出版社大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力滿(mǎn)分15天（軟件版）★重點(diǎn)★《牛津英語(yǔ)同義詞字典》英英純正釋義英語(yǔ)四級(jí)句型與語(yǔ)法總結(jié)資料(數(shù)十PPT課件).《千萬(wàn)別學(xué)英語(yǔ)》電子書(shū)詳細(xì)解說(shuō)五大妙招助力大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試成功available*adj.可獲得的，可利用的，可支配的。(重點(diǎn)詞)33.Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal_D_forlivingexpenses.AacceptableBapplicableCadvisableDavailablelivingexpenses生活費(fèi)；acceptableadj.可接受的；applyvt.申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用；applicableadj.可應(yīng)用的，適當(dāng)?shù)?，合適的；advisevt.建議；advicen.建議；advisableadj.明智的，可取的。54.Itisour_A_policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.AconsistentBcontinuousCconsiderateDcontinualachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans通過(guò)和平手段取得統(tǒng)一；consistentpolicy一貫政策II構(gòu)詞法題型(詞的轉(zhuǎn)化，合成，派生)；構(gòu)成符合形容詞的名詞和數(shù)量詞一律用單數(shù)。(見(jiàn)下面2個(gè)例題)31.Despitethewonderfulactingandwell-developedplotthe_B_moviecouldnotholdourattention.Athree-hoursBthree-hourCthree-hours’Dthree-hour’s267.ProfessorWhitewrotea_C_reportyesterday.Atwo-thousand-wordsBtwo-thousands-wordCtwo-thousand-wordDtwo-thousands-words以ly結(jié)尾的不全是副詞；friendly,lonely,lovely,likely,livelyadj.考試中常見(jiàn)的否定前綴：un-、dis-、in-、im-56._B_hissister,Jackisquietanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithothers.ADislikeBUnlikeCAlikeDLikinglikevt.喜歡；dislikevt.不喜歡，厭惡；unlikeprep.不象…；alikeadj.&adv.同樣的(地)，相象的(地)；likingn.愛(ài)好，嗜好；takealikingfor喜歡…，對(duì)…產(chǎn)生好感。III近義詞含義比較；44.Thereweresome_A_flowersonthetable.AartificialBunnaturalCfalseDunrealunrealadj.不真實(shí)的(不是真實(shí)世界所擁有的，虛幻的)；Endsjustifymeans不擇手段；falseadj.具有欺騙性的，假的，偽造的；falsecoin/passport/hair，afalsetooth/falseteethunnaturaladj.不自然的，經(jīng)常用來(lái)修飾人的行為舉止，表示做作的，矯揉造作的。artificialadj.人造人為的artificialleg假肢artificialleather人造皮genuineleather真皮54.Whenpeoplebecomeunemployed,itis_C_whichisoftenworsethanlackofwages.AlazinessBpovertyCidlenessDinabilitylazinessn.懶惰；povertyn.貧窮；pooradj.貧窮的；idlenessn.無(wú)事可做(中性，有時(shí)也有貶義含義)；inabilityn.沒(méi)有能力，沒(méi)有辦法。69.Alotofantsarealwaysinvadingmykitchen.Theyareathorough_A_.AnuisanceBtroubleCworryDanxietyinvade進(jìn)攻，侵略；nuisancen.(具體的)令人討厭的東西；troublen.煩惱，麻煩，問(wèn)題；worryn.擔(dān)心，發(fā)愁；anxietyn.焦慮。Whatanuisance.真是煩。IV搭配關(guān)系問(wèn)題；extentn.程度；to...extent到達(dá)…程度，在…程度之上；extent只能和to搭配。objectvi.反對(duì)；object+to+動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞的ing形式）。objectionn.反對(duì)；objection+to+動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞的ing形式）。V形相近，意相遠(yuǎn)；65.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably_A_spring.AlateBlastClatterDlaterlateadj.晚的，晚于通常時(shí)間的；latespring晚春、暮春；lastadj.最后的，最終的；lateradj.更晚的（late的比較級(jí)）、時(shí)間概念后一半的；只適用于表示某個(gè)世紀(jì)的后半期；Thelatertwentiethcentury.二十世紀(jì)的后一半。latteradj.（兩者中）后者的；formeradj.（兩者中）前者的；59.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful_B_inthemarket.AbatteriesBbargainsCbasketsDbarrelsbatteryn.電池；bargainn.特價(jià)商品；It’sreallyabargain.你真會(huì)買(mǎi)東西，不是說(shuō)真便宜。basketn.籃子；barreln.桶；wonderfulbargain物美價(jià)廉的商品；bargainv.討價(jià)還價(jià)；53.Rememberthatcustomersdon’t_D_aboutpricesinthatcity.AdebateBconsultCdisputeDbargain41.Thebridgewasnamed_A_theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.AafterBwithCbyDfromcause事業(yè)；benamedafter以…的名字命名；42.Therewerenotickets_D_forFriday’sperformance.ApreferableBconsiderableCpossibleDavailablepreferableadj.更好的，更可取的；358._C_theRevolutionaryWar,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.AInferiortoBSuperiortoCPriortoDPreferableto具有比較意味的形容詞只要與介詞to搭配即可表示其比較級(jí)。super-表示在…上方，超過(guò)…inferioradj.低于…的，劣于…的；superioradj.高于…的，優(yōu)于…的；prioradj.在…之前的RevolutionaryWar特指美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；secondadj.第二的（含有比較意味，也與to搭配）Heissecondtonone.首屈一指，無(wú)與倫比；30.Cancerissecondonly_B_heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.AofBtoCwithDfrom43.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinner_C_shehadpromisedus.AthatBwhichCasDwhatsuch…that…如此…以至于…；sb+be+___+sth空格處應(yīng)為能加雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞；加雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞的用法：動(dòng)詞+sb+sth（主動(dòng)形式）；sb+be+pp+sth（被動(dòng)形式）；59.Americanwomenwere_D_therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.[therighttovote選舉權(quán)]AignoredBneglectedCrefusedDdenieddenyv.否認(rèn)，拒絕；denysbsth拒絕給予某人某物；44.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_C_itdidmoredamage.AunlessBuntilCbeforeDalthough45._B_studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.AEachBAnyCEitherDOnecommonsense常識(shí)；each這個(gè)詞在英語(yǔ)中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是個(gè)體與眾不同的特點(diǎn)；any這個(gè)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是很多東西在一起的共性；either兩者之間任何一個(gè)；31.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat_C_chemist’s.AeachBsomeCanyDcertain46.All_D_isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.AwhatisneededBforourneedsCthethingneededDthatisneeded當(dāng)all作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞時(shí)，從句只能用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)；allthat=what47._A_withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.AWhencomparedBCompareCWhilecomparingDComparing本題的關(guān)鍵是弄清compare與mountain的關(guān)系；when可以直接加過(guò)去分詞；before(after)+being+過(guò)去分詞；44.After_A_forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.AbeinginterviewedBinterviewedCinterviewingDhavinginterviewedTheylosetheirhealthtomakemoney,andtheylosetheirmoneytorestorehealth.48._C_shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasaspecialist.[專(zhuān)家]AThatwasfromStephenBItwasStephenwhomCItwasfromStephenthatDItwasStephenthat本題重點(diǎn)是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式；當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人且在句子中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，其余部分可用whom引導(dǎo)；49.Iftheseshoesaretoobig,asktheclerktobringyouasmaller_D_.AsuitBsetConeDpair50.Manynew_A_willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.AopportunitiesBnecessitiesCrealitiesDprobabilities51.Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe_A_then.AwouldhavebeenhereBhadtobehereCshouldbehereDwouldbeheremusthave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的肯定推測(cè)；與過(guò)去事態(tài)相反用：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+過(guò)去分詞來(lái)體現(xiàn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣；must一定，必須；needn't,don'thaveto不必；53.You_A_allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing.Aneedn’thavedoneBmustnothavedoneCshouldn’thavedoneDcannothavedoneshouldhave+過(guò)去分詞本應(yīng)該，本應(yīng)當(dāng)；shouldn'thavedone本不應(yīng)該，本不應(yīng)當(dāng)；44.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou_D_it.Amustn’thavedoneBwouldn’thavedoneCmightn’thavedoneDdidn’thavetodo52.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationsforms_C_backbeforethedeadline.AmustbesentBwouldbesentCbesentDweresentItbeessentialthat后面一定用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，且句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞固定為(should)+動(dòng)詞原型；Itwasessentialthattheapplicationsformssendbackbeforethedeadline.53.We_D_ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.AjusthavehadBhavejusthadCjusthadDhadjusthadwhen還可以表示①剛..就…（有動(dòng)作先后關(guān)系）、②恰在此時(shí)；44.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes_D_Iheardvoices.AasBwhileCafterDwhen45.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,_C_somethingoccurredwhichattractedmyattention.AunlessBuntilCwhenDwhile64.Itwasessentialthattheseapplicationforms_D_backasearlyaspossible.AmustbesentBwillbesentCaresentDbesent第2課非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與獨(dú)立主格：短語(yǔ)，句子（或者句子，短語(yǔ)）1.當(dāng)短語(yǔ)部分有獨(dú)立主語(yǔ)，并且該主語(yǔ)不同于句子主語(yǔ)，這時(shí)短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)稱(chēng)為獨(dú)立主格。（它最明顯的特點(diǎn)是短語(yǔ)部分有獨(dú)立的主語(yǔ)）。獨(dú)立主格的結(jié)構(gòu)1：名詞（代詞）+分詞[現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞]現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)的，正在進(jìn)行的行為；過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)的，已經(jīng)完成的行為。作題時(shí)要通過(guò)判斷動(dòng)作與名詞（代詞）之間的關(guān)系來(lái)確定是使用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過(guò)去分詞。當(dāng)動(dòng)作由名詞（代詞）發(fā)出時(shí)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，而名詞（代詞）是受動(dòng)者時(shí)則用過(guò)去分詞。54.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper_B_itclosely.AfollowedBfollowingCtofollowDbeingfollowed49.Allthings_A_,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.AconsideredBbeconsideredCconsideringDhavingconsideredcalloff取消；cancelvt.取消；四級(jí)中的考點(diǎn)就是現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別。獨(dú)立主格的結(jié)構(gòu)2：with+名詞（代詞）+分詞[句子當(dāng)中作狀語(yǔ)]36.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys_C_togotoschool.AtobeencouragedBbeenencouragedCbeingencouragedDbeencouragedaswellas和（相當(dāng)于and）；beencouraged不會(huì)考。動(dòng)詞不定式有預(yù)示將來(lái)行為的含義。tobeencouraged將要被鼓勵(lì)；beenencouraged已經(jīng)被鼓勵(lì)完了，與主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相對(duì)；beingencouraged正在被鼓勵(lì)2.短語(yǔ)部分沒(méi)有獨(dú)立主語(yǔ)，則短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)稱(chēng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)：分詞（分詞短語(yǔ)）句子的主語(yǔ)決定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的分詞是用主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)形式。如果是句子的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出動(dòng)作，則使用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果動(dòng)作不是由句子的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出，則使用過(guò)去分詞。43.Nomatterhowfrequently_A_,theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences.AperformedBperformingCtobeperformedDbeingperformedperformvt.表演，演出，演奏；tobeperformed將要被演奏；beingperformed正在被演奏；一些特殊的動(dòng)詞：第一點(diǎn)：forget忘記；[反義]remember記得；這兩個(gè)詞后加動(dòng)詞不定式表示將要進(jìn)行的行為；這兩個(gè)詞后加動(dòng)詞ing形式表示已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情。注意：動(dòng)名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞形式一樣，但含義不同。這兩個(gè)詞后加動(dòng)詞ing形式都是動(dòng)名詞。forgettodosth.忘記要去做某事；forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事；remembertodosth.記得要去做某事；rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事；62.Iremember_B_tohelpusifweevergotintotrouble.AonceofferingBhimonceofferingChimtoofferDtoofferhimoffervt.提出，提供；offersb.sth./offertodosth.himonceoffering如果改成hisonceoffering也正確。動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：凡是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的后面可以加動(dòng)名詞，就可以加動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)作發(fā)出者+動(dòng)名詞；當(dāng)動(dòng)作發(fā)出者名字給出時(shí)：名詞所有格+動(dòng)名詞；當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在文章中出現(xiàn)，且動(dòng)作發(fā)出者在前文中提過(guò)時(shí)：形容詞物主代詞（賓格）+動(dòng)名詞。形容詞物主代詞：his,her,my,your,their,our。代詞賓格：him,her,me,you,us,them。第二點(diǎn)：want想要；wanttodosth.想做某事；wantdoing客觀需要或缺乏。48.Yourhairwants_B_.You'dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.AcutBcuttingCtocutDbeingcut注意：wantdoing中doing表示的是被動(dòng)含義。18.Thisroomissodirtythatitwants_A_.AcleaningBtocleanCbeingcleanedDcleaned第三點(diǎn)：mean意味；meantodosth.打算做某事，意欲…；meandoing意味著，…的意思是…25.There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans_B_trouble.[receptiondesk接待臺(tái)]AmakingBtomakeCtohavemadeDhavingmade55.Thechildrenwenttheretowatchtheirontower_D_.AtoerectBbeerectedCerectingDbeingerectedwatch看電視用，看比賽用；see看電影用；感官動(dòng)詞watch,see,hear；感官動(dòng)詞+名詞（代詞）+dobeerected強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的結(jié)果；beingerected強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的過(guò)程。56.Theengine_D_smokeandsteam.AgivesupBgivesinCgivesawayDgivesoffgiveup放棄；givein屈服，讓步；giveoff釋放，放出（煙和氣體）；giveaway泄露，走漏風(fēng)聲；婚禮中新郎的父親把新娘的手交給新郎的過(guò)程；贈(zèng)送禮品。57.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme_C_ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.AtobeinformedBoninformingCinformedDinformingkeepsb.+分詞；informv.通知，告知；informsb.ofsth.通知某人某件事情keepmeinformed使我被告知。60.Thegoals_B_hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.AafterwhichBforwhichCwithwhichDatwhichfightwithsb.（注意要看整個(gè)句子）；fightwith+工具用該工具來(lái)打仗。fightfor為…而戰(zhàn)。Ifightwithhim.我和他打起來(lái)了。Ifightwithhimagainsther.我和他并肩對(duì)付她。61.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand_B_inaquietneighborhood.AallinallBaboveallCafterallDoverallallinall總而言之；aboveall首先，尤其是；afterall畢竟，終究；overall全面的，總體的inaword總之，inshort簡(jiǎn)而言之，inconclusion最后，總之，tosumup總之，總而言之。62._B_wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.AFornowBNowthatCEversinceDBynownowthat既然，由于（相當(dāng)于since）；eversince自從…以來(lái)。與that搭配且后面可以加句子的幾個(gè)表達(dá)形式：nowthat既然，由于；inthat因?yàn)椋籩xceptthat除…之外。except后面加名詞或代詞；exceptthat后面加句子。63.Whatyouhavedoneis_D_thedoctor’sorders.AattachedtoBresponsibletoCresistanttoDcontrarytobeattachedto連接，附屬；ThisschoolisattachedtoBeida.這所學(xué)校附屬于北大。responsibleto對(duì)…負(fù)有責(zé)任；resistantadj.反抗的，抵抗的；waterresistant防水的。becontraryto與..相反（相違背）。64.Johnregretted_A_tothemeetinglastweek.AnotgoingBnottogoCnothavingbeengoingDnottobegoingregretdoing后悔做過(guò)某事；regrettodosth.遺憾的做某事（應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境非常有限）。63.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedare_B_.AoutofworkBoutofstockCoutofreachDoutofpracticeoutofwork失業(yè)；outofreach夠不著withinreach夠得著；outofpractice缺乏練習(xí)。65.They_C_inspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.AcarriedoutBcarriedoffCcarriedonDcarriedforwardinspiteof盡管；carryon堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)。66.Mrs.Brownissupposed_A_forItalylastweek.AtohaveleftBtobeleavingCtoleaveDtohavebeenleftbesupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該（理應(yīng)）做某事。37.He’swatchingTV?He’s_D_tobecleaninghisroom.AknownBconsideredCregardedDsupposedregardas把…認(rèn)作67.Mycameracanbe_B_totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.AtreatedBadjustedCadoptedDremediedtreat對(duì)待，處理；I’lltreatyou.我請(qǐng)客，應(yīng)用于真正請(qǐng)客之前。It’sonme.應(yīng)用于結(jié)帳時(shí)。adjustvt.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；adoptvt.收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；remedyvt.彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)救，修正；68.Anewtechnique_C_,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.AworkingoutBhavingworkedoutChavingbeenworkedoutDtohavebeenwordedoutyields產(chǎn)量；workout作出，推出關(guān)于百分?jǐn)?shù)之前介詞的用法increaseto80percent增加到80%（增加到用to）increaseby60percent增加了60%（表示增加的幅度用by）55.Between1974and1997,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded_A_27%.AbyBforCtoDin69.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_C_.AhurtBdamagedCspoiledDharmedspoilvt.寵壞，溺愛(ài)70.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill_B_overhisbusinesstohisson.AtakeBhandCthinkDgettakeover接管接收；handover移交，交出；thinkover仔細(xì)考慮；getover克服，戰(zhàn)勝。1991-0641.Wehadapartylastmonth,anditwasalotoffun,solet’shave_A_onethismonth.AanotherBmoreCtheotherDother不定代詞：1兩者中的一個(gè)用one；另一個(gè)則用theother；2很多東西中的一個(gè)用one；剩下的所有叫theothers；3很多東西中的一個(gè)用one；剩下的所有里面再拿一個(gè)叫another；在剩下的里面再拿一個(gè)還叫another（單數(shù)概念）；4很多東西中拿了若干出來(lái)用some；剩下所有叫others；other后通常要加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；more要用在數(shù)詞的后面oncemore再來(lái)一個(gè)（用于很不正式的場(chǎng)合）vravo再來(lái)一個(gè)（用于正式場(chǎng)合）44.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewayto_A_.AtheotherBanyotherCanotherDotherneither兩者中任意一者都不42.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather_B_tothenewswouldbe.AimpressionBreactionCcommentDopinionreactionn.反應(yīng)；reactionto對(duì)…作出反應(yīng)。43.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasI_D_.AfinishwhatIdidBfinishedwhatIdidCwouldfinishwhatIwasdoingDfinishedwhatIwasdoingassoonas所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài)搭配有一種情況是主從句都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。45.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_B_ussodirectlywhatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.AbenefitsBaffectsCguidesDeffectsaffectvt.影響；effectn.影響。46.Willallthose_D_theproposalraisetheirhands?AinrelationtoBincontrasttoCinexcessofDinfavorofinrelationto與…相比；incontrastto與…形成對(duì)照；inexcessof超過(guò)，超出（一定的限定范圍）；infavorof贊同，支持。47.Childrenareverycurious_D_.AatheartBinpersonConpurposeDbynatureatheart在心理，在內(nèi)心；heart強(qiáng)調(diào)的是內(nèi)心的感情，mind強(qiáng)調(diào)的是思維，頭腦，soul靈魂inperson親自，本人；onpurpose有意的，故意的；bynature生性（天性）使然。48.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers_A_amatchwithoutastandardcourt.AobjectedtohavingBwereobjectedtohaveCobjectedtohaveDwereobjectedtohaving58.Themaninthecornerconfessedto_B_alietothemanagerofthecompany.AhavetoldBhavingtoldCbeingtoldDbetoldconfessv.懺悔；confessto承認(rèn)，坦白。49.Theteacherdoesn’tpermit_C_inclass.AsmokeBtosmokeCsmokingDtohaveasmokepermitv.允許，準(zhǔn)許；permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事；permitdoing允許做某事。2000-0621.Aswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,wehaveto_D_it.ApostponeBrefuseCdelayDcancel22.Thesebooks,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,willgiveyou_A_youneed.AalltheinformationBalltheinformationsCallofinformationDalloftheinformations23.Notuntilthegamehadbegun_C_atthesportsground.AhadhearrivedBwouldhehavearrivedCdidhearriveDshouldhehavearrived24.Youngpeoplearenot_B_tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.[參與，參加]AconservativeBcontentCconfidentDgenerousconservativeadj.保守的；conservativeparty保守黨；contentadj.甘愿的，滿(mǎn)足的；confidentadj.自信的，有信心的；generousadj.慷慨的，大方的。25.MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthemediumis_C_.AgrantedBimpliedCexaggeratedDremediedmaintain堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；mediumn.媒體單數(shù)，median.媒體復(fù)數(shù)；grantvt.授予，給予；implyvt.隱含，暗示；exaggeratev.夸大，夸張，高估；remedyvt.彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)救，修正。26.Thesesurveysindicatethatmanycrimesgo_A_bythepolice,mainlybecausenotallvictimsreportthem.[victims受害人]AunrecordedBtobeunrecordedCunrecordingDtohavebeenunrecorded27.Ihavenoobjection_B_yourstoryagain.[objectto+動(dòng)名詞]AtohearBtohearingCtohavingheardDtohaveheard28.Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis_B_orsocialposition.AcuriosityBstatusCdeterminationDsignificancestatusn.身份，地位；significancen.意義，重要性；29.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave_D_opportunitytochangehismind.AaccurateBurgentCexcessiveDadequateaccurateadj.精確的；urgentadj.緊急的，緊迫的；excessiveadj.過(guò)多的，過(guò)度的；adequateadj.充足的，足夠的。30.Youwillseethisproduct_B_whereveryougo.AtobeadvertisedBadvertisedCadvertiseDadvertising31.Theearlypioneershadto_C_manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.AgoalongwithBgobackonCgothroughDgointogothrough經(jīng)歷32.Thesuggestionthatthemajor_B_theprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.AwouldpresentBpresentCpresentsDoughttopresentsuggestion,suggest所引導(dǎo)的句子都用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。should+（動(dòng)詞原形）34.Peter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggested_B_atthenexttown.AtostopBstoppingCstopDhavingstoppedsuggest+doing也可以33.Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,_A_overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.AwhoseBwhichCthatDwhatwhose指代的就是他前面的maledrinkers.35.Ididn'tknowtheword.Ihadto_C_adictionary.AlookoutBmakeoutCrefertoDgooverlookup查閱；lookupawordinadictionary在字典中查單詞；referencen.參考書(shū)目；referenceroom資料室；36.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_D_hisargumentsinfavourofthenewtheory.[sufficient充足的，足夠的；grounds論據(jù)；arguments論點(diǎn)]AtobebasedonBtobaseonCwhichtobaseonDonwhichtobasebasevt.以…作基礎(chǔ)，基于…which引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，如果從句是介詞結(jié)尾則介詞應(yīng)在which之前。onwhich(heis)tobase37.Therearesigns_A_restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.AthatBwhichCinwhichDwhosesignn.跡象；factn.事實(shí)；evidencen.證據(jù)；后面常加同位語(yǔ)從句來(lái)說(shuō)明具體內(nèi)容。同位語(yǔ)從句用that（不能省略）引導(dǎo)。38.IthinkIwasatschool,_A_IwasstayingwithafriendduringthevacationwhenIheardthenews.[orelse否則，要不然]AorelseBandthenCorsoDevenso39.Itissaidthatthemathteacherseems_A_towardsbrightstudents.ApartialBbeneficialCpreferableDliablepartialadj.偏袒的，偏愛(ài)的（經(jīng)常與to或towards搭配）40.Inordertoshowhisbosswhatacarefulworkerhewas,hetook_C_troubleoverthefigures.[figures數(shù)目，數(shù)據(jù)；extra額外的，附加的]AextensiveBspareCextraDsupreme41.-"MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo'clocktonight?"-"I'msorry.Mr.Williams_A_toaconferencelongbeforethen."AwillhavegoneBhadgoneCwouldhavegoneDhasgone當(dāng)要表達(dá)將來(lái)的行為在將來(lái)的某時(shí)間之前完成用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，將來(lái)完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：willhave+p.p.42.You_D_himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.Ashouldn'tfollowBmustn'tfollowCcouldn't'havebeenfollowingDshouldn'thavebeenfollowingshouldhave+p.p.本應(yīng)該；shouldn’thave+p.p.本不應(yīng)該43.Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes,_D_morewomentotakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities.AhaveallowedBallowCallowingDallowspart-time兼職；full-time全職；flexibleworkingpatterns彈性工作制；training培訓(xùn)；retraining再培訓(xùn)；takeadvantage利用；44.Everybody_A_inthehallwheretheywerewelcomedbythesecretary.AassembledBaccumulatedCpiledDjoinedassembled聚集；secretary書(shū)記。45.Puttinginanewwindowwill_B_cuttingawaypartoftheroof.AincludeBinvolveCcontainDcompriseinvolve引起，與…直接有關(guān)46.Livinginthewesternpartofthecountryhasitsproblems,_C_obtainingfreshwaterisnottheleast.[theleast最高級(jí)]AwithwhichBforwhichCofwhichDwhich42.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems,_C_obtainingwaterisnottheleast.[theleast最高級(jí)]AforwhichBtowhichCofwhichDinwhich47.Inthe_C_oftheprojectnotbeingasuccess,theinvestorsstandtoloseupto$30million.[intheeventof萬(wàn)一，如果]AfaceBtimeCeventDcourseinthefaceof面對(duì)；inthetimeof在…時(shí)期；inthecourseof在…期間。48.Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter_D_inthesameoffice.AhadnotworkedBnottoworkCdoesnotworkDdidnotworkwouldrather+動(dòng)詞原形；wouldrather+句子（用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）49._D_,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.AAlthoughmuchhelikesherBMuchalthoughhelikesherCAshelikeshermuchDMuchashelikesher如果用although引導(dǎo)則應(yīng)改成：Althoughhelikesherverymuch,…50.TheBritishconstitutionis_B_alargeextentaproductofthehistoricaleventsdescribedabove.[無(wú)論是在空格前還是后，如果出現(xiàn)了名詞extent要找介詞就著to]AwithinBtoCbyDattoalargeextent在很大程度上。第3課倒裝：倒裝有全部倒裝和部分倒裝。謂語(yǔ)部分所有單詞都放在主語(yǔ)前是全部倒裝。謂語(yǔ)的一部分放在主語(yǔ)的前面是部分倒裝。謂語(yǔ)中的一部分通常是指：1、系動(dòng)詞；2、助動(dòng)詞；3、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。全部倒裝的五條原則：1.Therebe句型（表示有）；2.以There或now開(kāi)頭的句子，且句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為come或go；Thereyougoagain.你又去那里了。3.以Here開(kāi)頭的句子，且句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為系動(dòng)詞be；Hereyouare.拿去。4.以副詞out,in,up,down,away開(kāi)頭的句子；在2、3、4前提下，如果句子的主語(yǔ)是代詞則用陳述句語(yǔ)序。5.以狀語(yǔ)（常見(jiàn)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）開(kāi)頭的句子。部分倒裝的六條原則：1.so放在句首時(shí)表示承前肯定，這個(gè)句子用部分倒裝；nor,neither放在句首時(shí)表示承前否定，句子也用部分倒裝；2.省略了引導(dǎo)詞if的虛擬條件從句，可以把從句中的had,should,could,were中的任何一個(gè)提到從句最前面的位置，構(gòu)成部分倒裝；3.as,though表示“盡管”時(shí)引導(dǎo)從句，從句中的表語(yǔ)可以置于引導(dǎo)詞之前構(gòu)成部分倒裝；系動(dòng)詞后面的部分就是表語(yǔ)，形容詞、名詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)可以置于系動(dòng)詞之后。例如：Sheisbeautiful.Theyarestudents.四級(jí)考試中出現(xiàn)的是由動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)變的形容詞作表語(yǔ)的形式。26._B_asitwasatsuchatime,hisworkattractedmuchattention.ABeingpublishedBPublishedCPublishingDTobepublished當(dāng)題干是as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句，且as前為一個(gè)空格時(shí)他表示的就是盡管，空格處要填的就是表語(yǔ)。beingpublished正在被出版；tobepublished將要被出版。此句恢復(fù)正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為：Asitwaspublishedatsuchatime…4.表示否定含義的單詞或短語(yǔ)放在句首，句子用部分倒裝；常見(jiàn)的一些表示否定含義的單詞：never,little,few,hardly(…when),scarcely(…when)；seldom難得，不常；nowhere哪里都不。常見(jiàn)的一些表示否定含義的短語(yǔ)：innoway決不；onnoaccount決不；undernocircumstances在任何情況下都不。5.only+狀語(yǔ)放在句首，句子用部分倒裝；（如果only去掉就是全部倒裝）43.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_C_totakemake-uptests.ApermittedarefreshmenBfreshmenarepermittedCarefreshmenpermittedDarepermittedfreshmenfreshmen新生；makeupfor彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償；make-uptests補(bǔ)考（緩考）。6.注意兩個(gè)表達(dá)形式：comewhatmay無(wú)論發(fā)生什么情況；saywhatyouwill暢所欲言。1991-06強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是疑問(wèn)詞時(shí)的情況。60.WhenItrytounderstand_C_thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.AwhyitdoesBwhatitdoesCwhatitisDwhyitispreventsb.fromdoingsth.妨礙（阻止）某人做某事。強(qiáng)調(diào)部分本為：itiswhatthatpreventssomany…又因?yàn)榫渲杏幸蓡?wèn)詞，應(yīng)寫(xiě)為：whatisitthatpreventsso...但強(qiáng)調(diào)句式在句中作賓語(yǔ)成分，故正確寫(xiě)法為：whatitisthat…50.IlikewatchingTV_C_tothecinema.AmorethantogoBthangoingCmorethangoingDratherthantogothan除構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)外就要與比較級(jí)搭配，不會(huì)單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)；ratherthan+動(dòng)詞原形；平行結(jié)構(gòu)，遇到平行結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)應(yīng)做的兩步：1找出連接詞，2使要填部分與已給出的對(duì)應(yīng)部分形式完全一樣。51.Iappreciate_D_toyourhome.AtobeinvitedBtohaveinvitedChavinginvitedDbeinginvitedappreciate+動(dòng)名詞（不能加動(dòng)詞原形，不能加句子）。41.Iwouldappreciate_B_itasecret.AyoutokeepByourkeepingCthatyoukeepDthatyouwillkeepyourkeeping動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。youkeeping也是正確的。52.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_C_whenjudgingmyexamination.AregardBcountingCaccountDoaccount考慮。54.Importantpeopledon’toftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirwork_C_alltheirtime.AtakeawayBtakeoverCtakeup[占據(jù)]Dtakein55.WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoon___it.AgotoffBgotacrossCgotawayDgotovergotoverit克服戰(zhàn)勝。56.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_C_ofmodernlife.ArateBspeedCpaceDgrowthpace節(jié)奏；rapidpaceofmodernlife現(xiàn)在生活快節(jié)奏。57.SanFranciscoisusuallycoolinthesummer,butLosAngeles_B_.AisrarelyBrarelyisChardlyisDisscarcelyrarely,usually都是頻度副詞。通常頻度副詞的位置在系動(dòng)詞之后，表示實(shí)在意思的詞前面。58.Thespeaker,_D_forhersplendidspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbytheaudience.AhavingknownBbeingknownCknowingDknownknow沒(méi)有現(xiàn)在分詞；know用主動(dòng)形式時(shí)只能和兩個(gè)介詞搭配：of,about。knownfor以…而著名。60.Icouldn’tfind_A_,andsoItookthisone.AalargeenoughcoatBanenoughlargecoatCalargecoatenoughDacoatenoughlargeenough修飾形容詞時(shí)要放到形容詞后面。61.Ialways_B_whatIhavesaid.AgettoBholdtoCleadtoDseeto本題所有選項(xiàng)中的to都是介詞，其后加動(dòng)詞動(dòng)名詞的形式。holdto堅(jiān)守，信守；seeto負(fù)責(zé)做，處理，照料（后面加的都是某件事情，不加人）62.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehill_C_weallsatdowntorest.AwhenBthenCthanDuntilnosooner…than一…就…63.Evidencecameup_C_specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.AwhatBwhichCthatDwhoseevidence證據(jù)、sign跡象、fact事實(shí)，后面都要帶同位語(yǔ)從句，且從句用that引導(dǎo)。64.Hemovedawayfromhisparents,andmissedthem_A_enjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.[too…to，太…而不能…]AtoomuchtoBenoughtoCverymuchtoDmuchsoasto65.Hewas_C_ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.AsorryBguiltyCashamedDmiserableguiltyadj.有罪的；beashamedof因…而羞愧（不好意思）的；miserableadj.悲慘的。66.Thelasttimewehadafamilyreunionwas_B_mybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.AinBatCduringDoverceremonyn.典禮，儀式。要表達(dá)在某典禮（儀式）上用介詞at。atthegraduationceremony在畢業(yè)典禮上。67.What_A_wouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?AdoyousupposeByousupposeCwillyousupposeDyouwouldsupposedoyousupposed常做插入語(yǔ)。68._D_theadvancesofscience,thediscomfortsofoldagewillnodoubtalwaysbewithus.[despiteprep.盡管；asfor關(guān)于，至于]AAsforBBesidesCExceptDDespite69.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren_B_astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.AhaveBhasChavingDtohavein