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2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Heacceptedthe_______withpleasure.Hethoughtitanhonortoattendsuchagreatparty.A.instructionB.invitationC.introductionD.invention2、-It’simpossibleforustoworkouttheMathprobleminjust10minutes.It’stoodifficult.-You’reright.Wecan’tbe_____carefulwhile_____onit.A.quite;workingB.very;toworkC.too;workingD.more;towork3、Which
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D.4、—Areyousurprisedattheendingofthemovie?—No,becauseI_________thestory.A.read B.willread C.haveread D.wasreading5、—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureoftheUSpresidentDonaldTrump?—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo______.A.wonderfulenough;bored B.wonderfulenough;boringC.enoughwonderful;bored D.enoughwonderful;boring6、--Whycan'tIsharemyboarding-passpictureonWechatMoments?--Becausethebarcode(條形碼)ontheboarding-pass______beusedtofindtheinformationyougavetotheflightcompany.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.will7、Thestudentsaretalkingexcitedlyabout______________.A.howwilltheyspendthissummerholidayB.whichhighschooltheyaregoingtoenterC.whatexcitingthingshadhappenedovertheyearsD.whetherallofthemwouldpassthefinalexams8、________oldmanbehindMaryis________universityteacher.A.An,an B.A,the C.The,a D.The,an9、---Thetwooldfriendswere____busy____witheachotherthattheyforgotthetime.---Yes.Theyhadn’tmetforovertenyears,sotheykepttalkingthewholenight.A.too;totalk B.too;talking C.so;totalk D.so;talking;10、—YangLiweiis________astronaut.—Yes.Heis________firstChinesepersoninspace.A.不填;a B.a(chǎn)n;a C.a(chǎn)n;the D.the;aⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwaschosentoplaytheleadroleintheschoolplay.Forweeksmymotherhelpedme1mylines(臺(tái)詞),butonceonstage,everyworddisappeared2myhead.Thenmyteacheraskedmetochange3andbethenarrator.AlthoughIdidn'ttellmy4whathadhappenedthatday,she5myunhappinessandaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkintheyard.Itwasalovely6day.Itwaswarm.Intheyardalltheflowerscameout.Wecouldseelotsofdandelions(蒲公英)dancingamongthecolorfulflowers.Howbeautifultheywere!Iwatchedmymothercarelesslybenddownbysomeflowers."IthinkIamgoingto7alltheuselessgrass."Shesaid."ButIlikedandelions,"Isaid,"Allflowersare8--evendandelions".Mymotherlookedatme9"Yes,everyflowershinesinitsownway,doesn'tit?"shesaid.Inodded."Sothatis10ofpeople,too."Sheadded.Shehadguessedmy11Istartedtocryandtoldherthetruth."Youwillbeagreatnarrator."Shesaid,Thenshetoldme12IlovedtoreadstoriestoherwhenIwasinGradeOne.Overthenextfew13Ilearnedtotakeprideintherole.Thebigdayfinally14Afewminutesbeforetheplay,myteachercameovertome."Yourmotheraskedmetogivethistoyou,"shesaid,passingmeadandelion.Aftertheplay,Itooktheflowerhome,laughingthatIwasperhaps15personwhowouldkeepsuchacommondandelion.1.A.writeB.practiceC.trainD.provide2.A.fromB.inC.onD.over3.A.namesB.characterC.rolesD.lines4.A.cousinB.a(chǎn)untC.sisterD.mother5.A.sensedB.touchedC.reachedD.heard6.A.springB.summerC.a(chǎn)utumnD.winter7.A.useupB.eatupC.digupD.drinkup8.A.perfectB.livelyC.a(chǎn)ttractiveD.natural9.A.sadlyB.carelesslyC.surprisinglyD.happily10.A.kindB.goodC.trueD.suitable11.A.worryB.stressC.nervousnessD.pain12.A.howB.howmuchC.howmanyD.howlong13.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years14.A.wentB.cameC.ranD.a(chǎn)ppeared15.A.theonlyB.thebestC.thelastD.theworstⅢ.語法填空12、While1.(travel)abroad,Mr.JacksonFrankspentalmostallthemoneyhetookwithhim.Sohewrotetohisbrothertosendhim$5000bybanktransfer(匯款)totheFischerBank.Afteraweekhe2.(begin)callingattheFischerBank.Heshowedhispassport.“Nothinghascomeforyou,”he3.told.Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery4.(worry).Hesentanemailtohisbrother,buttherewasnoreply.InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrested(拘留)fornot5.(be)abletopayhishotelbill(賬單).Hetriedtoexplaintheproblem,butnoonebelievedhim.Hestayedinprison(監(jiān)獄)6.sixtydays.Whenhecameout,hewentimmediatelytotheFischerBank.Theclerkhespoke7.wasanewman.“Haveyoureceived$5000forme?”heasked.“MynameisJacksonFrank.”Theclerkcheckedhisbooks.“Yes,Mr.Jackson,it’shere.Itcamebybanktransfermorethantwomonthsago.Wewonderedwhereyouwere.”HeshowedMr.Franktheorder(匯票).Theorderread,“PayMr.FrankJacksonthesumof$5000…”“ButmynameisJacksonFrank,notFrankJackson.”“Oh,that’sallright,sir.Itwasinourbooksundertheletter‘J’,butit’syourmoney.”Theclerklaughed.“Ahumanmistake,sir!We’reallhumanbeings,aren’twe?Andsoweallmakemistakes.AfamilynamelikeFrank8.(sound)strangetome.”Mr.Frankwasin9.(silent).Hereallywantedtohitsomebody.Atlasthesaid,“Ahumanmistakeisthatwhatyoucallit?Ithinksomehumansneed10.(kick).”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile-thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybe___________Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine(事務(wù)).Theywillbelikelytoexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!1.(小題1)Thewriterofthispassagemustbe_______.A.a(chǎn)nAmericanB.a(chǎn)ChineseC.a(chǎn)visitorD.a(chǎn)student2.(小題2)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.B.AmericansareusuallymorefriendlythanChinese.C.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.D.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.3.(小題3)FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatwhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend,wewillbe_______.A.warmlywelcomedattheairportB.offeredaridetohishomeC.treatedhospitablyathishomeD.treatedtodinnerinarestaurant4.(小題4)Theunderlinedwords"generouswithourtime"inParagraph3mean_______.A.strictwithtimeB.willingtospendtimeC.carefulwithtimeD.freewithtimeB14、Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials(嘗試)increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口訣表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突擊學(xué)習(xí))foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.1.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.2.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_________.A.presentingresearchfindings B.settingdowngeneralrulesC.makingacomparison D.usingexamples3.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis_______.A.a(chǎn)resultofoverlearning B.a(chǎn)specialcaseofcrammingC.a(chǎn)skilltodealwithmathproblems D.a(chǎn)basicsteptowardsadvancedstudies4.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononcramming?A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams. B.It'shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C.It'spossibletoresultinpoormemory. D.Itincreasesstudents'learninginterest.C15、Japanesestudentsworkveryhardbutmanyareunhappy.Theyhaveheavypressuresfromtheirparents.Moststudentsarealwaystoldbytheirparentstostudyharderandhardersothattheycanhaveawonderfullifewhentheygrowup.Thoughthismaybeagoodideaforthoseverybrightstudents,itcanhaveterribleresultsformanystudentswhoaren’tgifted(有天賦的)enough.Manyofthemhavetriedveryhardatstudybutfailintheexamsandmaketheirparentsloseheart.Somestudentsfeelthattheyarehatedbyeveryoneelseandtheydon’twanttogotoschoolanylonger.Theybecome____.ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseareworriedabouttheirchildren,theydonothelptheminanyway.Manyparentsfeelthattheyarenotabletohelptheirchildrenandthatitistheteachers’worktohelptheirchildren.Tomakemattersworse,alotofparentssendtheirchildrentothoseschoolsopeningintheeveningandonweekends.Theyonlyhelpthestudentstopasstheexamsandneverteachthemtheveryrealsenseoftheworld.ManyJapaneseschoolsusuallyhasrulesabouteverythingfromthestudent’clothestothingsintheirschoolbags.Childpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)nowthinkthatsuchstrictrulesareharmfultothefeelingofthestudents.Almost40%ofthestudentssaidthatnoonehadtaughtthemhowtogetonwithothers,howtotellrightfromwrongandhowtoshowloveandcareforothers,evenfortheirparents.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.Japanesestudentshaveheavypressuresfrom.A.themselvesB.JapanC.theirparentsD.theirclassmates2.Whatdotheyworkhardfor?A.a(chǎn)wonderfullifeB.theirparentsC.studyD.themselves3.Theunderlinedword“dropouts”means_________.A.脫離傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)的人B.文明的社會(huì)人C.逃學(xué)的人D.偏激的人4.ManyJapaneseschoolsusuallyhaverules.A.fewB.a(chǎn)fewC.a(chǎn)lotofD.lotof5.Howmanystudentshavebeentaughttohowtogetonwithothers?A.40%B.50%C.70%D.60%D16、TRADITIONALCHINESEFESTIVELSNameLanternFestivalTomb-sweepingDayTheDragonBoatFestivalMid-AutumnFestivalDateLunarJanuary15thApril5thLunarMay5thLunarAugust15thHowtocelebratePeopleeatsweetdumplingsforgoodluck,watchalanternshowandguessriddles.Peoplesweepthetombstorememberthedead.Alsotheyflykitesonthisday.PeopleholdandwatchdragonboatracesinmanyplacesandeatzongzitorememberQuYuan.Familymembersgettogethertoeatmooncakesandenjoythebrightfullmoon.riddle字謎tomb墓lunar農(nóng)歷根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。1.Fromaboveweknowallthesefestivalsare_____traditionalfestivals.A.Chinese B.American C.British2.TheMid-AutumnFestivalcomes_______thanLanternFestival.A.eightmonthsearlier B.eightmonthslater C.sevenmonthslater3.Peopleusuallyeat_____andwatch_______atDragonBoatFestival.A.zongzi,dragonboatracesB.mooncakes,themoonC.sweetdumplings,alanternshow4.FromtheformweknowpeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivaltoremember__________.A.Chang’e B.QuYuan C.oldpeople5.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.PeoplesweeptombsonTomb-sweepingDaytorememberthedead.B.FamilymembersoftengettogethertoguessriddlesonLanternFestival.C.Wecan’tseethebrightfullmoonbothonLanternFestivalandMid-AutumnDay.E17、Trafficpolicenationwidehaveallsteppeduptheireffortstocrackdown(處罰)ondrunkdriving,CCTVreporterPaulCrowetakesalookattheirmovesinmajorcities.1.Whatdoestheword“wandering”meaninChinese?A.疑惑的B.猜疑的C.錯(cuò)亂的D.憤怒的2.Whowillstayinprisonforhalfayear?A.ThedriverfromHuan’nan.B.ThedriverfromHebei.C.ThedriverfromNanjing.D.DriverLiu.3.Whywerethethreedriverscaughtbythetrafficpolice?A.Theydrovetoofast.B.Theykilledsomepeople.C.Theyhadnolicense.D.Theydroveafterdrinking.F18、Beijingwasthecapitalforsixdynasties(朝代).Amongmanynewhighbuildings,youstillcanfindsomethingdifferenthere.Whenyouwalkthroughthehutongyouwillreallylovethisoldcapital.Ahutongisnarrowlanebetweentheouterwallsofhouses.Themainbuildingsinahutongaresiheyuan-buildingswithhousesaroundayard.Ifyoucomeandgothroughthenarrowhutong,youwillgetafeelfortheheartofoldBeijing.Itisaplaceofpeace,andit’snotlikethenoisycity.Usually,youcanseegroupsofolderpeoplesittingtogetherandplayingcardsorChinesechess.Thehutongisanimportantelement(元素)ofBeijing.MostofthemwerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQingdynasties.TheoldesthutongisSanmiaoStreet,whichismorethan900yearsold.ThehutongshowsthecultureofordinaryBeijingers.ThepeopleofBeijingusedtoenjoyabigdinnerwiththeirneighborsinthehutong.Neighborsandfriendsarenevertoofarawaytohearashout.TherearelanesthataresimilartohutonginotherpartsofChina.Buttheyhavedifferentnames.Forexample,inShanghai,peoplecalltheselaneslinong.WhileinHunan,peoplecallthemxiangzi.1.Beijingusedtobethecapitalofdynasties.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six2.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ane”meansinChinese.A.馬路B.街道C.巷道D.捷徑3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Livinginahutongiscomfortablebutnoisy.B.MostofhutonginBeijingwerebuil
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