英國文學選讀期末考試復習知識點

考點一：TheCanterburyTales參照A：1～3:springrain4:springflowerspringsun10～~18：thecelebrationofspring

5:springwind6～7：springgrass8~9:（10~13：birds’singing；14～18:people’spilgrimages)參照B：Structurebeauty:The18linesformacoherentwholewhichisasentencethatcomposesoftwoadverbialclausesoftime(line1～11）andamainclause（12～18),expressingtheessentialideaofthewholework?？键c二：Whyisspringcomparedtoaking？（4’)Asthefirstseasonofayear，springisaspowerfulasthekingbecauseitgiveslifetoeverything。Theuseofthe“king”canrimewith“spring”and“sing”.考點三：What’stheeffectofrepeating“comelivewithmeandbemylove”？Forthespeaker’spart,hecanstrengthenhispassiontohislove，hesoundsmoreconfidentthaneverandthepleabecomesmorepersuasivewitheachrepetition。Forthelistener’spart,wecanunderstandspeaker’intentionmuchmoreclearly。Thelistenerwillfeelthatshepherd’sloveisstrongandsincerely.Itmakestheendingmatchupwiththebeginningsoastomakethepoemacompletewhole.考點四：What’stheeffectofrepeatingthecallsofthebirdsineachstanza？1.Agoodpoemisusuallylikeabeautifulsong，thecallsofthebirdsarepleasingtotheear。Therepeatedsongscangivepeoplepleasureandmakethispoemhaveabeautifulrhyme.Therepetitionofthislinemakethreestanzasfromaunitedwhole。Thesweatsongsofthebirdsdescribetheirhappinessinspringandexpresstheirloveofspring.Theirsongscanalsocreateahappyandpeacefulatmosphereforpeopletoenjoyspring.Toemphasizethecomingofspring?？键c五：Comparethesetwopoem：(講義第7和第8面)Ononehand,theysharethesamestructure，meter，rhymepatternandsubjectmatters。Theywerewritteniniambicpentameterwithsixquatrains,eachrhymingaabb。Bothpoemsareaboutloveandnature。Ontheotherhand，theyhaveobviousdifferences.Marlowewasyoung,heidealizednatureandlove.Sohispoemwasromanticandimaginative。ButRaleighwasold，andhisattitudewasjaded.HeshowstherealityoflifeandpresentsandoppositeandnegativeviewtowardsloveandnaturedescribedinMarlowe’spoem.考點六：（可能會考選擇題）Script（劇本)：thewrittenworkfromwhichadramaisproduced;containsstagedirectionsanddialogue。Stagedirections（舞臺說明）：notesprovidedbytheplaywrighttodescribehowsomethingshouldbeperformedonstage。Stagedirectionsoftendescribeelementsofthespectacle：lighting,music，soundeffects,costumes，properties,andsetdesigns。Soliloquy（獨白）：alongspeechgivenbyacharacterwhilealoneonstagetorevealhisorherprivatethoughtsorintentions。Aside（旁白):astatementintendedtobeheardbytheaudienceorbyasingleothercharacterbutnotbyalltheothercharactersonstage。Act(幕）:amajordivisionofadrama。Scene(場景）：adivisionofanact;itbeginswiththeentranceofoneormorecharactersandendswiththeexitofoneormorecharacters.考點七：WhyJulietisasunnotabeautifulflower？1.ThereisonlyonesunintheworldandJulietistheonlywomanRomeoloves。Julietismorebeautifulandwarmthanthemoonandthestars，soJulietisthesun?？键c八:WhatwecanlearnfromRomeoandJuliet?Weshouldbelievetruelove。bebravetopursuertrueloveandhappiness.befirmtoyourlove。themoreIgivetoyou,themoreIhave.考點九：ProblemstroublingHamlet:Hisfatherhasbeenmurderedbyhisuncle。Hismother,whohelovesdearly，ismarriedtohisunclerightafterhisfather'sdeath.ThenhisformerfriendsRosencrantzandGuildensternaredispatchedbyclaudiustospyonhim.Moreover,hissweetheart,Ophelia，issentasatooltofindoutwhetherornotheisreallymad。Thisissomethinghecannolongerendure.Oneincidentafteranotherseemstorevealtohimthatthetimeis“outofjoint”,andmanisnotsogoodashehadimagined。6.Now，he’sallalone。Theworldthatheknewisshattered.Hisblackmoodofdespairisdeepenedbyhisinabilitytoact-—-todosomethingtochangethesituation.Nowheponderswhethertocontinuelivingortotakehisownlife.考點十：對tobe，ornottobe：thatisthequestion的理解。Tolive，ortodie,thatisaquestion?；蛟STotakeactionortodonothingbutsuffering?？键c十一：與哈姆雷特相關的Importance：ItrevealsHamlet’sinnercontradictionaboutlifeanddeathaswellasthepoet’scommentsonthesocialrealityofhistime。考點十二：WhyisitagreatplayofShakespeare?（威尼斯商人)Theplotisingeniouslydeveloped.Shakespearebuilthisplayonadoubleplot.2.Theplaywaswritteninbeautifulpoeticlanguage.3.Shakespearecreatedmanyvividcharactersinthisplay.考點十三：ThewinningofaBridebychoosingtherightcasket.(選寶箱)Thegoldone：whochoosemeshouldgainwhatmanymendesire.Thesilverone：whochoosemeshouldgetasmuchashedeservers。Theleadone：whochoosememustgiveandhazardallhehas.考點十四：“asstifftwincompassesaretwo”中的“compasses”：husbandandwifeareasfirmasthelegsofcompasses?？键c十五：劃押韻的韻腳。（有可能考韻法，如：abbaabbaacdecde/cdccdc（T