分詞邏輯主語與分詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)

分詞作狀語時(shí)的邏輯主語與分詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)意義

Turningaround,anoldwomanwasseenwalkingtowardstheriver.Seenfromthehilltop,hewasdelightedtoseeawonderlandofavalley.warmup××Ⅰ分詞作狀語時(shí)的邏輯主語1、一般情況下，分詞的邏輯主語就是主句的主語。

Turningaround,anoldwomanwasseenwalkingtowardstheriver.Turningaround,wesawanoldwomanwalkingtowardstheriver.

Seenfromthehilltop,hewasdelightedtoseeawonderlandofavalley.Seenfromthehilltop,thevalleylookedlikeawonderland.Whenusingthismachine,theinstructionsmustbereadfirst.Whenusingthismachine,you(orwe)mustreadtheinstructionsfirst.×√×√

分詞所表示的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是主句中主語所發(fā)出或所承受的動(dòng)作。如果分詞或分詞短語所表示的動(dòng)作不是主句中主語所發(fā)出或所承受的，那就是誤用。溫馨提示

Foundedin1993andemployedanABestimated25,000people,theNewOrientalGrouphasgainedareputationC

fordistinguishedquality.D乘熱打鐵×

Writinginterse,lucidstyle,thebookA

describestheauthor’schildhoodBCexperiencesinLAjustbeforetheDoutbreakoftheCivilWar.

×Ⅱ分詞的時(shí)態(tài)意義

分詞時(shí)態(tài)的意義從屬于主句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。1、若分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生（幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生），或表示正在發(fā)生用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。2、若分詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，用分詞的完成式，或用過去分詞。另外，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可用when(while)+分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。Thekidsdancedoutofthekindergarten,talkingandlaughing.

Arrivingatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadleft.Themanplowingthefieldinfrontofthemountainisourgrandpa.

Nothavingexertedhimself,hefailedintheexam.

Havingbeenbeatenseriously,theintrudersretreated.動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行分詞動(dòng)作在先分詞動(dòng)作在先

Notinformedofthetimeofthemeeting,hewasabsentatit.Don’ttalkwhileeating.

Whenleaving,shewavedtoeveryoneofus.分詞動(dòng)作在先同時(shí)發(fā)生同時(shí)發(fā)生Ⅲ

分詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式

如果分詞的邏輯主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，就要用分詞的被動(dòng)式。

1、一般被動(dòng)式表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；

2、完成被動(dòng)式強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞所表示的動(dòng)作先發(fā)生

Beingstaredatinpublic,shefeltveryembarrassed.

Havingbeenwarnedabouttyphoon,thefishmensailedforthenearestharbor.分詞動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行分詞動(dòng)作先完成1Manyofourdreams__impossibleinthepasthavecometrue.AwereconsideredBtobeconsideredCconsideringDconsidered2Thelostcaroftheleeswasfound__inthewoodsoffthehighway.AabandoningBbeabandonedCabandonedDtobeabandonedDC即學(xué)即練3__anotherchance,howcouldheletitslipaway?AGivingBGiveChavingbeengivenDHavinggiven4__ananswerfromthecommittee,hewasveryworriedanddecidedtoflytoWashingtonhimself.AHavingnotgotBgettingnotCNothavinggotDHavingnotbeengotCC5__inancienttimes,thebookstillappealstoreaderstoday.AThoughitwrittenBThoughwrittenCItwaswrittenDWrittenitwas6Thatthebrain,once__oxygen,dieshasbeenproved.AdeprivingofBdeprivedCbeingdeprivedDdeprivedofBD7__,themountainlookslikeanelephant.AHavingseenfromadistanceBHavingbeenseenfromadistanceCSeeingfromadistanceDSeenfromadistance8Shehadsaidlittlesofar,respondingonlybrieflywhen___AspeakingBspokentoCspokenDspeakingtoDB9___,allthequarrelscametoanend.AThelostmoneywasfoundBWasthelostmoneyfoundCBecausethelostmoneyfoundDWiththelostmoneyfound10WeweregreatlyencouragedbythenewsofChina__anotherspaceship.AtohavelaunchedBtolaunchClaunchedDhavinglaunchedDD1HavingbeenchosenthetopicsfortheirABessays,thestudentswereinstructedC

eitherapreliminaryoutlineoraroughDdraft.辨認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤×Havingchosen2ThroughouthistorythemosquitohasAbeennotonlyanuisancebutakiller,B

carriedsomethedeadliestdiseasesC

knowntoman.D×carrying3Nevertohavebeenveryfondofcards,IABmadesomeexcuseandwentoutforaCDwalkinthegarden.×Neverhavingbeen

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