山西省運(yùn)城市北辛高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析_第1頁(yè)
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山西省運(yùn)城市北辛高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_____thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken B.couldhavetaken

C.needn’thavetaken D.mustn’thavetaken參考答案:C2.ItwasalongtheMississippiriver________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.

A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案:C3.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;canD.may;must參考答案:B略4.MissBrownishavingalotoftroublewiththewashingmachine,butshedoesn’tknowwhomtoforhelp.A.turnto

B.lookfor

C.dealwith

D.talkabout參考答案:A

解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnto轉(zhuǎn)向;翻到;向……求助;lookfor尋找;dealwith處理,對(duì)付;talkabout討論。題干意思是:布朗小姐的洗衣機(jī)出了問(wèn)題,但她不知道向誰(shuí)求助。選A。5.________thatmistakeonce,Ishallnotmakethesamemistakeagain.A.Made

B.Tomake

C.Making

D.Havingmade參考答案:D6.Atrulyrichmanisaperson_______childrenrunintohisarmswhenhishandsareempty.A.whose

B.that

C.whom

D.who參考答案:A7.Hewentouttoplayfootball,leavinghishomework_________.

A.tounfinish

B.tobeunfinished

C.unfinishing

D.unfinished參考答案:D8.Theislandisabout1,000feet

thecoast.

A.on

B.to

C.from

D.off參考答案:D略9.---Whenwillyournewbookcomeout?

---It_____beoutinamonthatmost.A.should B.must

C.can

D.might參考答案:A10.Theyhadto______themeetingbecausetheorganizersdidn’tpreparethehallwell,wherepeoplecansharetheiropinionsandholddiscussions.

A.putforward

B.putout

C.putup

D.putoff參考答案:D11.Whynotbuyacheaperone,______youdon’thaveenoughmoney?A.for

B.because

C.since

D.though參考答案:C12.TomisgoodatChinese.HespeaksChineseaswellasa______speaker.A.local

B.foreign

C.native

D.national參考答案:C13.---Youarealwaysfullof______.Canyoutellmethesecret?---Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy參考答案:D14.Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup B.lookedup C.setup D.pickedup參考答案:D15.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_

almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether參考答案:B34.Mygrandfatherspendsmostofhistime_______becausehelovesnature.

A.outdoor

B.outdoors

C.indoor

D.indoors參考答案:A略17.Ourteachersaidtousthattheearth_________aroundthesun.A.travelled

B.travels

C.istraveling

D.wastraveling參考答案:B18.Howshallwecelebrate_____successofourexperiment?Weshouldenjoy______deliciouslunchtogether.A.不填;不填

B.不填;a

C.the;不填

D.the;a參考答案:D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉.修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.OnJanuary5th,studentsinourschoolvisitedRobotWorld,whichwesawagreatdiversityofrobot.Itwasamazedtofindthoserobotscoulddoagreatnumberofthingsjustlikerealpeople,includingplayingchess,playingpianoanddrawingpictures.What'smore,therobotswereindifferentkindsandshapes,whichmadeusenjoyable.Inaddition,thatexcitedmemostwastheshowgivenbyagroupofrobots.Theydancedjustasiftheyaredancersonthestage.ByvisitingRobotWorld,Ihavelearnedalotofaboutrobots,especialabouttheirfunctionsandshapes.Thegreathumanwisdomissopowerfulthatitmakeusfeelmorecomfortableliveintheworld.參考答案:OnJanuary5th,studentsinourschoolvisitedRobotWorld,whichwesawagreatdiversityof

whererobot.Itwasamazedtofindthoserobotscoulddoagreatnumberofthingsjustlikerealpeople,robots

amazing

includingplayingchess,playing∧pianoanddrawingpictures.What'smore,therobotswerein

thedifferentkindsandshapes,whichmadeusenjoyable.Inaddition,thatexcitedmemostwasthe

whatshowgivenbyagroupofrobots.Theydancedjustasiftheyaredancersonthestage.Byvisiting

wereRobotWorld,Ihavelearnedalotofaboutrobots,especialabouttheirfunctionsandshapes.The

去掉

especiallygreathumanwisdomissopowerfulthatitmakeusfeelmorecomfortable∧liveintheworld.

makes

to作者學(xué)所在校的學(xué)生參觀了機(jī)器人世界,看到了機(jī)器人能代替人類做很多事情,從而體現(xiàn)了人類智慧的偉大.詳解:1.which改為where;考查定語(yǔ)從句:先行詞是RobotWorld,定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ):which改為where2.robot改為robots;考查名詞,agreatdiversityof后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故把robot改為robots3.a(chǎn)mazed改為amazing;考查分詞作形容詞,amazed修飾人,amazing修飾物,這里是it做形式主語(yǔ),用amazing.4.piano前加the;考查冠詞,playthepiano彈鋼琴,樂(lè)器前面加the5.that改為what;考查名詞性從句,what引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句,what在主語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ).6.a(chǎn)re改為were;考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣,asif后面接虛擬語(yǔ)氣,用過(guò)去時(shí)表示和現(xiàn)在情況相反,故把a(bǔ)re改為were.7.of去掉;考查介詞,alotof后面應(yīng)該接名詞,如果沒(méi)有名詞,就用alot.8.especial改為especially;考查副詞,此處用副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾介詞短語(yǔ),especial改為especially.9.make改為makes;考查主謂一致,主語(yǔ)是it,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)makes.10.live前加to;考查動(dòng)詞不定式,feel+adj+todosth感到做…如何…,live前加to.三、閱讀理解20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen’swork.71Whattheylookforisyourpatience—totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpressherworriesandfears,butdon’tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized.72Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatimetableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotectherprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.Itisimportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest.73

Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.74

Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude.75

Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A.Encourageyourteentorelax.B.Thebestthingissimplytobethere.C.Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite(食欲).E.Aparent’sattitudewillaffecttheirteen’semotions.F.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves.G.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.參考答案:BGDAE21.IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwater(自來(lái)水)beforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimesforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.Servingsinrestaurantsareoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabo

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