山西省運城市夏縣實驗中學2021-2022學年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省運城市夏縣實驗中學2021-2022學年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howlong___likethis?

—Threeweeks!It'susualherethatrain___withoutstoppingthesedaysoftheyear．

A．hasitrained;pours

B．isitraining;ispouring

C．hasitbeenraining;pours

D．doesitrain;pours參考答案：C略2.Inordertomakemycompositionclearerandsmoother,myteacheraskedmeto_________theunnecessarywordsandsentences.A.leavealone B.leavebehindC.leaveoff D.leaveout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：為了使我的作文更清晰流暢，老師讓我把不必要的單詞和句子刪去。A.leavealone不干擾；不干涉；B.leavebehind留下；遺留；C.leaveoff停止；戒除；D.leaveout省去。根據(jù)下文theunnecessarywordsandsentences.可知為“省去不必要的單詞句子”，故選D。22.___miracleoftheboxoffice,“Avatar”bringsbackthepeaceandinnocencetotheheartoftheaudience.

A.Calling

B.Tobecalled

C.Havingcalled

D.Called參考答案：D略4.TheInternethasmade______easierthanevertostartabusiness．（）A．it B．that C．this D．one參考答案：A句中it為形式賓語，后面的不定式startabusiness為真正的賓語，easier為形容詞作賓補，其他的幾個代詞都不能充當形式賓語；故選A．5.Gettinganewcomputersystem____attheschoolhasbecomeahighpriority（首要事情）.

A.installed

B.installing

C.tobeinstalled

D.havinginstalled

參考答案：A略6.Theagreementwasmadequicklyasbothsidesweresatisfiedwiththeconditionsof_____.A.another

B.others

C.theother

D.either參考答案：C略7.Runningacompanyisnot______amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.A.simply

B.partly

C.seriously

D.equally參考答案：A解析：本題考查的是副詞的辨析。A項simply表示“僅僅，只不過”；B項partly表示“部分地”；C項seriously表示“嚴肅地，嚴重地”；D項equally表示“平等地，相等地”。根據(jù)句意：經(jīng)營一家公司不僅僅就是雇人的事情----他們還需要進行培訓。故選A。

8.Itwasrecommendedthatchildren____chancestogetclosetonature.

A.areoffered

B.beoffered

C.shouldoffer

D.mustbeoffered參考答案：B9.Thenewly-foundedcompanyisfacedwithlotsoftrouble,___________thefinancialproblemistheworst.

A.which

B.ofwhich

C.towhich

D.withwhich參考答案：B10.Itiswrongtoregardallsoccerfansas________troublemakers–itisonlyasmallminoritywhoareresponsiblefortheviolence.

A.potential

B.political

C.particular

D.primitive參考答案：A略11.-----Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?------_______.Willpenniesdo?A.Iknow

B.Nevermind

C.Iamsure

D.Letmesee參考答案：D12._____alloureffortstosavetheschool,theauthoritiesdecidedtocloseit.A.Inspiteof

B.Incaseof

C.Inneedof

D.Intermsof參考答案：A13.Almost_____yougoonEarth,naturalbeautycatchesyoureye.A.elsewhere

B.everywhere

C.somewhere

D.nowhere

參考答案：B14.Ican'tseethe

intryingtopersuadehim—he'llneverchangehismind．

A．point

B．idea

C．possibility

D．chance參考答案：A15.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessofthecrewatsea.A.resultedfrom

B.addedto

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：B16.TheancientGreekswere______formanyadvancesinscience,art,andsport,forexample,themarathon,---______philosophy.A.conscious,togetherwith

B.content,otherthanC.outspoken,apartfrom

D.responsible,alongwith參考答案：D17.Anindustryinsidersaidthatthegovernmentshouldintroducefavorabletaxpoliciestohelpshippingcompanies________thecurrentmarketturbulence(動蕩).A.gothrough

B.getthrough

C.goacross

D.getacross參考答案：B略18.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe___________toolong.A.hasbeenreading

B.hadread

C.isreading

D.read參考答案：A19.Itisreportedthatverylittleuseofthesewastematerials

inthepastdecades．A．wastaken

B．wasmade

C．hasbeenmade

D．hasbeentaken參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Theholidayseasonmeansfriends，family，parties﹣﹣andlotsofunhealthyfood．___16___Saveyourpocketmoney．Ifyou'regoingtorelaxafewtimesovertheseason，concentrateonfoodsthatarespecialoruniquetothistimeofyear﹣nottheonesyoucangetyear﹣roundtoavoidholidayweightgain，saysGaryFoster，PhD，chiefscientificofficerforWeightWatchers．

ThatmeanslettingyourselfenjoyapieceofpumpkinpieonThanksgiving，___17___Theseasonalfocusmeanswhentheholidaysarepast，thetemptationswillgowiththemandyoucanreturntohealthyeating．Waittoenjoy．"Werecommendyoudelayyourdrinkuntilyouhavefoodinyourstomach，"saysElizabethPolitti，RD，nutritiondirectorfortheDukeDietandFitnessCenter．Sheexplainsthatfoodcanhelpdelaytheabsorptionofalcohol．"Setsomelimitsforyourselfaboutalcoholsuchasthatyouwon'thavemorethanoneortwodrinks．"

___18___Ifoneglassofwinemakesyoucompletelyloseyoureatinginhibitions（抑制），maybeit'sbettertoholdinthefaceoffoodtemptation．___19___Ifyou'rearegulargymrat，great．Butifnot，youcanstillavoidholidayweightgainbytakingeveryopportunitytostayphysicallyactive．Thatmeanstakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator，orgettingoffthebusafewstopsearly﹣﹣___20___Andaddbitsofintensity，shortburstsofmoreactivity，wheneveryoucan．Thesearethebestworkoutsforpeoplewhohateexercise．A．Stayactive．B．Andknowyourself．C．Whenyou'retired，yourdefensesgodownD．butnotastackofchocolatechipcookiesattheofficeChristmasparty．E．ThanksgivingandNewYear'saren'treally12weeksofnonstopeatingF．a(chǎn)llthelittletricksforaddingactivitytoyourdayyou'vereadbefore．G．Theseexperttipswillhelpyouavoidholidayweightgainwithoutcompromisingthefun．參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.F這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了這些專家的一些建議，將幫助你避免假日體重增加，同時又不損害樂趣?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文Theholidayseasonmeansfriends，family，parties﹣﹣andlotsofunhealthyfood．可知節(jié)日意味著朋友、家人、聚會和許多不健康的食物。根據(jù)后文給出了幾點假日建議。G選項“這些專家提示將幫助你避免假日體重增加，同時不損害樂趣”符合文意，故選G。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前文ThatmeanslettingyourselfenjoyapieceofpumpkinpieonThanksgiving，可知也就是說，在感恩節(jié)的時候，讓自己享用一塊南瓜派，D選項“而不是在辦公室圣誕派對上享用一堆巧克力餅干”符合文意，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文Ifoneglassofwinemakesyoucompletelyloseyoureatinginhibitions（抑制），maybeit'sbettertoholdinthefaceoffoodtemptation．可知如果一杯酒讓你完全失去了對飲食的抑制，那么最好還是面對食物的誘惑。B選項“了解你自己”符合文意，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文Ifyou'rearegulargymrat，great．Butifnot，youcanstillavoidholidayweightgainbytakingeveryopportunitytostayphysicallyactive．可知如果你經(jīng)常健身，那就太好了。但是如果不是，你仍然可以利用每一個機會保持身體活躍來避免假期體重增加。A選項“保持活躍”符合文意，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文Thatmeanstakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator，orgettingoffthebusafewstopsearly﹣﹣可知這意味著不用電梯而是走樓梯，或者早點下車。F項“所有的小技巧都是為了增加你一天的活動量”符合文意，故選F。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到題后的橫線上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。<1>Backin2003an86-year-oldmandrovehisBuickthroughacrowdedfarmer’smarket.Ninepeoplewerekilled.Morethanfifty-fourpeoplewerehurt,fourteenwithseriousinjuries.Whenhefinallystopped,the86-year-oldmangotoutofhiscarandscreamedatpeopletogetoutoftheway.Noalcoholordrugswerefoundinhissystem.Apparently,hewasjustoldandconfused.<2>Thisisafrighteningaccident,anditisnotarareone.Therearemanyexamplesofelderlydriversdrivingintoswimmingpools,houses,storefronts,orworse.<3>Inourteenageyearsweallheard“drivingisnotaright;it’saprivilege.”Thatisstilltrue,andtherecomesanagewhendrivingisnolongeraprivilegethatcanbeallowed.Afteracertainage,eyesightanddementia(癡呆)areveryseriousconcerns.Undoubtedly,theseaffectsomeelderlyadults’drivingability.Bythetimeapersonisbetweeneighty-fiveandninetyyearsold,hisorherdrivingprivilegeshouldbeexamined.<4>Licensinglawsvarygreatlyfromstatetostate,andit’stimeforanationallawonthemaximumagelimitfordriving.Themotivationforthislawissafety.Anotheroptionistostartwithlawsthatbananyoneovertheageofeighty-fivefromdrivingaftersundown,becausedrivingconditionsarenotassafeasdaylighthours.Stillanotheroptionthatmayallowelderlydriverstocontinuedrivingcouldbenewtechnologylikeavoicewarningsystemthatcautionsdriversonbusystreetsorattrafficlights.Finally,sincetherearelawsagainstdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholanddrugs,shouldn’tsomeprescriptiondrugsalsobeincluded?Peoplewithanaverageageof85areundoubtedlytakingatleastoneprescriptiondrugdaily.<5>Thethoughtofan86-year-olddriverwithfailingeyesightrunningdownth