山西省長治市北崗中學(xué)2023年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省長治市北崗中學(xué)2023年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MsShen'smethodofteachingisnothinglike______oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.A.what

B.one

C.that

D.it參考答案：C2.Itsnowedheavily;______,lotsofflightshavebeenputoffuntilfurthernotice.A.orelse

B.asaresult

C.aswell

D.asamatteroffact參考答案：B3.—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.—Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycannot________.A.giveitup

B.giveitin

C.giveitout

D.giveitaway參考答案：A4.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hegotuptoolate.

A.that B.because

C.as

D.for參考答案：A5.．Ifwearenot_______theprogresswehavemade,wewillhavegreatersuccess.A．interestedin

B．strictin

C．popularwith

D．contentwith參考答案：D略6.Theygotlostinthedesertand________todeath.A.washungry

B.starved

C.tired

D.suffered參考答案：b略7.It’snotonly______greatresponsibilitybut______greathonorforacitytobechosentohosttheOlympicGames.

A./;a

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：D8.Itisreportedthatthereisa$1000_________foranyinformationthathelpspolicefindthelostrelic.A.price

B.reward

C.pay

D.Prize參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考察名詞詞義辨析price價(jià)格；reward獎勵，獎賞，酬勞；pay費(fèi)用；prize獎，獎牌；句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，任何能夠幫助警方找到失蹤的尸體的信息都會得到1000美元的獎勵。根據(jù)句意說明本句指的是對所做的事情的酬金。故B正確。9.Motherleft_____muchcashthatDanieldidn’tknow____hecoulddealwithit.A.such,how

B.so,what

C.so,how

D.such,what

參考答案：C10.Thebankcould

uswith$100，000forthehouse.Whydon'twebuyit?

A.show

B.devote

C.offer

D.provide參考答案：D11.Hewascrossingthestreetwhenacarwasdrivingfasttowardshimandhenarrowlyescaped_______.A.killing

B.beingkilled

C.bekilled

D.kill參考答案：B12.Facedwith_________difficulties,weshouldkeepupagood_________ofmindinsteadofgivinguphope.A./;

state

B.the;condition

C.a:situation

D./;position參考答案：A13.Aplanhasbeenputforward_______fromnextmonthonelectricityfeeshouldbepaidatthebank.A.that

B.whether

C.when

D.where參考答案：A略14.Inthisculture,itispolitetoleaveagiftafteramealtoexpressyour______tothecook.A.appreciation

B.impression

C.prediction

D.devotion參考答案：A15.---Youarequitefreenow,Ithink.

---_______,Ihavetonsofthingstodo.

A.Onthecontrary

B.ontheopposite

C.Withthecontrary

D.Forthecontrary參考答案：A16.IsthisthefirsttimethatJack________thiskindoffood?A.enjoys

B.hasenjoyed

C.enjoyed

D.hadenjoyed參考答案：B17.Exerciseissomething_____canhelptomakeonelookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.A.which

B.that C./

D.as參考答案：B考查定語從句。此句含有一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為something，指物，且從句缺少主語，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。選B。18.SomepeoplewereafraidoftheH1N1fluvirus.But____itwasnotasdeadlyasotherfluviruses.A.exactly

B.frequently

C.actually

D.gradually參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫66.He__________（假裝）tobedoinghishomeworkwhentheteachercamein.67.Wewereimpressedbytheruinsofan__________（古代的）building.68.31.Manshouldprotect__________（野生動物）forhisownexistence.69.Theamountofraina__________（影響）thegrowthofcrops.70.Seeinghimstrugglingintheriver,wecametohis

(營救)atonce.71.A__________（音樂家）isapersonwhoperformsorwritesmusic,especiallyashis/herjob.72.

Day(圣誕節(jié))isDecember25th.73.Theautomobilecauseda__________（革命）inourwayoftraveling.74.Heseizedthegreat

(機(jī)遇)andgotfamousinthecountry.75.He__________（代替）hisbrotherascaptainbecausehisbrotherwasill.參考答案：66.pretended

67.ancient

68.wildlife69.affects70.rescue71.musician72.Christmas73.revolution

74.chance/oppourtunity

75.replace三、閱讀理解20.Oneofthekeystobeingsuccessfulinwhatyoudoispersistence（堅(jiān)持）.Onceyouhavedeterminedexactlywhatyouwanttoachieve,youmusttakemassiveactiononaconstantbasisinordertosucceed.Oneofthethingsyou'llnoticeonyourjourneytowardsyourgoalareroadblocks.

Thatis,youwillcomeacrossobstacles(

障礙)thatseemtojumpoutofnowhereinanattempttodiscourageyourprogress.

Actually,theyareapartoflife.

Everyonewouldhaveeverysuccessthateverwantediftherewerenoobstacles.Yourjobistobepersistentandworkthroughobstacles.Ifyoufindlittleornoobstaclesalongtheway,youarenotreallychallengingyourself.

Andwhenyoudoreachyourgoal,youwon'texperiencethefeelingof"sweetsuccess".Makeyourgoalachallengingone!Ifyoutakethetimetostudyasuccessfulperson,youwilllearnthatthevastmajorityofthemhavehadmore“failures”thantheyhavehad“successes”.Thisisbecausesuccessfulpeoplearepersistent;themoretheystumble（摔倒）,themoretheygetrightbackupandtryagain.

Ontheotherhand,peoplewhodon'tgetbackupandtryagainneverreachsuccess.

Forexample,WaltDisneywasturneddown302timesbeforehegotfinancingforhisdreamofcreatingthe"HappiestPlaceonEarth".Today,duetohispersistence,millionsofpeoplehaveshared"thejoyofDisney".ColonelSandersspenttwoyearsdrivingacrosstheUnitedStateslookingforrestaurantstobuyhischickenrecipe.Hewasturneddown1,009times!HowsuccessfulisKentuckyFriedChickentoday!Havingknownthesefacts,keepinmindthatyoumustconstantlyreevaluate（評估）yourcircumstancesandtheapproachyouareusingtoreachyourgoal.

Thereisnosenseinbeingpersistentatsomethingthatyouaredoingincorrectly!

Sometimesyouhavetomodifyyourapproachalongtheway.Everytimeyoudosomethingyoulearnfromit,andthereforefindabetterwaytodoitthenexttime.Todayisthedaytobeginyourjourney,usingconsistencyandpersistency,towardstomorrow'ssuccesses!72Theauthorseemstobelievethat .A.challengeswecomeacrossarerewardingB.“sweetsuccess”comesalongwithobstaclesC.themoreobstacleswehave,thebetterwefeelD.wewillreachourgoalbychallengingourselves73Thereasonw